CA3013734A1 - Method and composition for treatment and prevention of broad spectrum virus ailments - Google Patents

Method and composition for treatment and prevention of broad spectrum virus ailments Download PDF

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Publication number
CA3013734A1
CA3013734A1 CA3013734A CA3013734A CA3013734A1 CA 3013734 A1 CA3013734 A1 CA 3013734A1 CA 3013734 A CA3013734 A CA 3013734A CA 3013734 A CA3013734 A CA 3013734A CA 3013734 A1 CA3013734 A1 CA 3013734A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
composition
calcium channel
treatment
channel blocker
verapamil
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Granted
Application number
CA3013734A
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French (fr)
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CA3013734C (en
Inventor
Kenneth W. Adams
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Dr Kenneth Adams Medicine Professional Corp
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Dr Kenneth Adams Medicine Professional Corp
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Priority to CA3013734A priority Critical patent/CA3013734C/en
Publication of CA3013734A1 publication Critical patent/CA3013734A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/275Nitriles; Isonitriles
    • A61K31/277Nitriles; Isonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/44221,4-Dihydropyridines, e.g. nifedipine, nicardipine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/54Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
    • A61K31/5415Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. phenothiazine, chlorpromazine, piroxicam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/554Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clothiapine, diltiazem
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/20Antivirals for DNA viruses
    • A61P31/22Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents

Abstract

In the broadest aspect, the invention provides a composition for and a method of prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of a mammal for any viral disease that is caused by any virus that relies on the maintenance of specific calcium ion concentrations for the post ribosomal RNA to protein translation transportation and processing of viral structural components by utilizing a therapeutic amount of a blocker selected from the group consisting of a calcium channel blocker, a metabolite thereof, a calmodulin blocker and a metabolite thereof, and a pharmaceutical acceptable diluent or carrier.

Description

METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR TREATMENT AND
PREVENTION OF BROAD SPECTRUM VIRUS AILMENTS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to methods and compositions for the treatment and prevention of broad spectrum of viral ailments comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a blocker selected from the group consisting of a calcium channel blocker, a metabolite thereof. a calmodulin blocker and a metabolite thereof. and a pharmaceutical acceptable diluent or carrier.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The inventor has discovered that pharmaceutical compositions comprising a !Mocker selected from the group consisting of calcium channel blockers. metabolites thereof.
calmodulin blockers and metabolites thereof that have been used to treat medical conditions unrelated to viral infections can effectively suppress intracellular replication of multiple viral species and prevent and treat diseases caused by a wide spectrum of acute or chronic viral infection.
Thus. the invention provides methods and compositions for the treatment and prevention of broad spectrum virus ailments in human beings.
In the broadest aspect the invention provides a composition for and a method of prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of a mammal for any viral disease that is caused by any virus that relies on the maintenance of specific calcium ion concentrations for the post ribosomal RNA to protein translation transportation and processing of viral structural components by utilizing a therapeutic amount of a blocker selected from the group consisting of a calcium channel blocker, a metabolite thereof, a calmodulin blocker and a metabolite thereof. and a pharmaceutical acceptable diluent or carrier.
Accordingly, in one aspect. the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and prevention of broad spectrum virus ailments in human beings.
said composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a blocker selected from the group consisting of a calcium channel blocker. a metabolite thereof, a calmodulin blocker and a metabolite thereof. and a pharmaceutical acceptable diluent or carrier.
Preferably. the calcium channel blocker is verapamil, diltiazem or felodipine;
and the calmodulin blocker is trifluoperazine.
Preferably. the composition is in the form of a cream, spray. gel, ointment or patch.
Preferably, the composition is in the form of a tablet, a sustained release formulation for systemic use.
Preferably, the composition is in the form of a sterile solution for parenteral injection.
In a still yet further aspect. the invention provides a method of manufacturing a medicament intended for the prevention. and treatment of viral infections characterized in that the medicament is a blocker selected from the group consisting of a calcium channel blocker. a metabolite thereof, a calmodulin blocker and a metabolite thereof;
and admixed with a pharmaceutical acceptable diluent or carrier.
Preferably. the blocker is selected from verapamil, diltiazem, felodipine and trifluoperazine.
Kits comprising pharmaceutical compositions of the invention formulated in sterile unit dosage forms suitable for administration to patients, includes instructions for use in written, oral. videotape. compact disc. other digital electronic form, or other recorded media, are contemplated.
Thus, in a further aspect, the invention provides a kit comprising the above-described compositions and an instruction for using the combination in treating, improving. curing or preventing viral infections.
The appropriate dosage and frequency of treatment may vary depending on the specific symptoms and signs exhibited by the patient. or the clinical situation for prophylactic uses. Other health related factors should also be cortsidered.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In order that the invention may be better understood. preferred embodiments will now be described by way of example only with reference to the following Examples.
2 53 year old male with symptoms of viral upper respiratory infection started experiencing nasal congestion and nasal discharge. Patient sprayed 0.2 ml of Verapamil 2mg/m1 into each nostril and directly into the back of the throat. Within minutes, patient experienced a reduction in nasal congestion and decreased nasal discharge. The nasal continued to slow and stopped after approximately 20 minutes.
After a couple of hours the patient then continued to apply repeated small local applications of 0.1 to 0.2 ml intranasally and orally to throat twice more when the symptoms of nasal congestion started to recurred and again prior to going to sleep that night.
When the patient awoke the next day the upper respiratory symptoms were cleared, but the patient began to experience lower respiratory infectious symptoms of an increasingly productive cough the next day. These lower respiratory symptoms worsened and by the following day the patient was experiencing extreme uncontrolled coughing episodes. The patient went on Vcrapamil 80 mg q6-8 hours. Prior to starting Verapamil, the patient had profuse clear mucus discharge from the lungs and was experiencing prolonged and frequent coughing spells. After taking his first dose of Verapamil. within 10-20 minutes the patient noticed a profound reduction in coughing and a significant reduction in volume of sputum being cleared from the lungs. Within 30-60 minutes of the first dose, the cough was infrequent and mostly non-productive. For the next four days. whenever the patient went beyond 6-8 hours of last 80 mg dose. he began to experience increasing productive coughing repeatedly demonstrating a relationship between declining serum Verapamil levels and increasing severity- of his bronchitis/pulmonary symptoms and each time that the patient took the 80 mg Verapamil tablet there was a dramatic reduction in pulmonary discharge and reduction in coughing for over 6 hours before symptoms.

Patient A with recurrent cold sores was given Diltizem 100mg/m1 and asked to apply topically at the first signs of a cold sore. The patient observed that in the initial tingling phase prior to the eruption if he applied the cream, the infection could be prevented and if application was delayed until eruption was visible. he could minimize the severity, reduce the size and complete healing clearance would occur in 2-4 days in.stead of lasting the usual 7 days.
3 Patient B with recurrent cold sores was given Verapamil 200rng/m1 and asked to apply at the first signs of a cold sore. The patient observed that in the initial tingling phase if he applied the cream. the infection could be prevented and if application was delayed until eruption was visible. he could minimize the severity. reduce the size and complete healing 001m:ice could occur in 2-4 days instead of lasting the u.sual 7 days.

Male patient with a long history of recunent Genital Herpes was using Di'linen When questioned by the inventor about the frequency of recurrences of his genital herpes before and after starting Di!Einem. the patient reported that before he was having several episode pur year, and that after starting Diltiazem there had been only about 1-2 yisodes per year. that they were much smaller and seemed to heat much quicker vvhen on when Diltiazem.

HIV patient took Verapamil 240 mg SR daily for 2 weeks before repeat blood work and showed significant rise in T4 helper counts.
gNAMPLE 6 39 year old woman with a three day history of fever. chills. muscle aches and nausea.
On the second and third days the patieM developed increasing diarrhea. On the morning of the third day the patient was experiencing loose. watery stools with a cramps and lower abdominal pain. Patient had 6 watery bowel movements and was going to the washroom frequently before starting Verapamil 120 mg tablets, taking one every 8 hours.
Within one hour of taking the first Verapamil the abdominal cramping began subsiding and her stools began to become more formed and diarrhea improved.
4 Elderly patient with Herpes Zoster infection on the upper left abdomen.
Patient took Verapamil 120 mg SR twice daily and noted reduced pain, reduced rash and rapid healing of lesions.
5

Claims (15)

We claim:
1. A pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of cold sores, genital herpes, or Herpes Zoster, comprising a calcium channel blocker, or a metabolite thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier, wherein said calcium channel blocker is verapamil or diltiazem.
2. A pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of cold sores or Herpes Zoster, as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said calcium channel blocker is verapamil.
3. A pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of core sores or genital herpes, as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said calcium channel blocker is diltiazem.
4. A pharmaceutical composition as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3 wherein said composition is in the form of a cream, spray, mouth wash, gel, ointment or patch for intra-nasal or topical administration.
5. A pharmaceutical composition as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3 wherein said composition is in the form of a tablet, or a sustained release formulation, for systemic use.
6. A pharmaceutical composition as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3 wherein said composition is in the form of a sterile solution for parenteral injection.
7. A use of a composition for the treatment of cold sores, genital herpes, or Herpes Zoster, comprising a calcium channel blocker, or a metabolite thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier, wherein said calcium channel blocker is verapamil or diltiazem.
8. A use of a composition for the treatment of cold sores or Herpes Zoster, as claimed in Claim 7, wherein said calcium channel blocker is verapamil.
9. A use of a composition for the treatment of cold sores or genital herpes, as claimed in Claim 7 wherein said calcium channel blocker is diltiazem.
10. A use as claimed in any one of Claims 7 to 9 wherein said composition is in the form of a cream, spray, mouth wash, gel, ointment or patch, for intra-nasal or topical administration.
11. A use as claimed in any one of Claims 7 to 9 wherein said composition is in the form of a tablet, or a sustained release formulation, for systemic use.
12. A use as claimed in any one of Claims 7 to 9 wherein said composition is in the form of a sterile solution for parenteral injection.
13. A method of manufacturing a medicament intended for treatment of cold sores, genital herpes, or Herpes Zoster, characterized in that said medicament comprises a calcium channel blocker, or a metabolite thereof, wherein said blocker is admixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier, and wherein said calcium channel blocker is verapamil or diltiazem.
14. A method of manufacturing a medicament intended for the treatment of cold sores or Herpes Zoster, as claimed in Claim 13, wherein said calcium channel blocker is verapamil.
15. A method of manufacturing a medicament intended for the treatment of cold sores or genital herpes, as claimed in Claim 13 wherein said calcium channel blocker is diltiazem.
CA3013734A 2009-12-03 2009-12-03 Method and composition for treatment and prevention of broad spectrum virus ailments Active CA3013734C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3013734A CA3013734C (en) 2009-12-03 2009-12-03 Method and composition for treatment and prevention of broad spectrum virus ailments

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2687013A CA2687013C (en) 2009-12-03 2009-12-03 Method and composition for treatment and prevention of broad spectrum virus ailments
CA3013734A CA3013734C (en) 2009-12-03 2009-12-03 Method and composition for treatment and prevention of broad spectrum virus ailments

Related Parent Applications (1)

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CA2687013A Division CA2687013C (en) 2009-12-03 2009-12-03 Method and composition for treatment and prevention of broad spectrum virus ailments

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CA3013734A1 true CA3013734A1 (en) 2011-06-03
CA3013734C CA3013734C (en) 2020-01-14

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EP (2) EP3216453B1 (en)
CA (2) CA2687013C (en)
WO (1) WO2011066657A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3081325B1 (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-10-09 Univ Claude Bernard Lyon DILTIAZEM FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF MICROBIAL INFECTIONS
FR3106055B1 (en) 2020-01-13 2022-01-28 Centre Nat Rech Scient COMBINATION OF DILTIAZEM AND OTHER ANTIVIRAL AGENTS
FR3108033B1 (en) 2020-03-10 2023-04-21 Univ Claude Bernard Lyon ANTIVIRAL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR COMBINATIONS FOR TREATING SARS-CoV-2 VIRAL INFECTION

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KR890004691B1 (en) * 1985-07-02 1989-11-25 키 파마슈티칼스, 인코포레이티드 Composition for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
US4849412A (en) 1986-06-05 1989-07-18 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Methods and compositions for treating viral infections
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WO2003062388A2 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-31 The Regents Of The University Of California Inhibition of rna function
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2506854A4 (en) 2013-05-22
EP3216453A1 (en) 2017-09-13
CA2687013C (en) 2018-09-04
CA2687013A1 (en) 2011-06-03
US20230233506A1 (en) 2023-07-27
WO2011066657A1 (en) 2011-06-09
US20190274992A1 (en) 2019-09-12
EP2506854B1 (en) 2017-05-03
US10888541B2 (en) 2021-01-12
EP3216453B1 (en) 2019-05-15
US20210128514A1 (en) 2021-05-06
EP2506854A1 (en) 2012-10-10
CA3013734C (en) 2020-01-14
US10350190B2 (en) 2019-07-16
US20120245145A1 (en) 2012-09-27

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Effective date: 20180809