CA2952500A1 - Compositions de therapie de retablissement de microbiote (mrt) et procedes de fabrication - Google Patents
Compositions de therapie de retablissement de microbiote (mrt) et procedes de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2952500A1 CA2952500A1 CA2952500A CA2952500A CA2952500A1 CA 2952500 A1 CA2952500 A1 CA 2952500A1 CA 2952500 A CA2952500 A CA 2952500A CA 2952500 A CA2952500 A CA 2952500A CA 2952500 A1 CA2952500 A1 CA 2952500A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- restoration therapy
- microbiota restoration
- therapy composition
- administering
- patient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 302
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 76
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 66
- 208000007386 hepatic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001112695 Clostridiales Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000606126 Bacteroidaceae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000692822 Bacteroidales Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003040 rifaximin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N rifaximin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C4N=C5C=C(C)C=CN5C4=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010013198 Daptomycin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- ZVGNESXIJDCBKN-WUIGKKEISA-N R-Tiacumicin B Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)OC)OCC1=CC=CC[C@H](O)C(C)=C[C@@H]([C@H](C(C)=CC(C)=CC[C@H](OC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)C(C)(C)O1)O)CC)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1CC ZVGNESXIJDCBKN-WUIGKKEISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010053950 Teicoplanin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- PPKJUHVNTMYXOD-PZGPJMECSA-N c49ws9n75l Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1N(C2=O)CC[C@H]1S(=O)(=O)CCN(CC)CC)O[C@H](C(C)C)[C@H](C)\C=C\C(=O)NC\C=C\C(\C)=C\[C@@H](O)CC(=O)CC1=NC2=CO1.N([C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C(=O)N2C[C@@H](CS[C@H]3C4CCN(CC4)C3)C(=O)C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=O)CC)C(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O PPKJUHVNTMYXOD-PZGPJMECSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940036735 ceftaroline Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCCUWMICIWSJIX-NQJJCJBVSA-N ceftaroline fosamil Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OCC)C=2N=C(NP(O)(O)=O)SN=2)CC=1SC(SC=1)=NC=1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 ZCCUWMICIWSJIX-NQJJCJBVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VOAZJEPQLGBXGO-SDAWRPRTSA-N ceftobiprole Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(\C=C/4C(N([C@H]5CNCC5)CC\4)=O)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=N1 VOAZJEPQLGBXGO-SDAWRPRTSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950004259 ceftobiprole Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N chembl2367892 Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C2=CC(O)=CC(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C(C=2)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3C=4C=C(O)C=C(C=4)OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C=4)[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=4C=C(Cl)C(O5)=CC=4)C(=O)N3)C(=O)N1)C(O)=O)=O)C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OC1=C(O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)C5=CC2=C1 DDTDNCYHLGRFBM-YZEKDTGTSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002488 dalbavancin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 108700009376 dalbavancin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N daptomycin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@H](C)CC(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005484 daptomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000628 fidaxomicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZVGNESXIJDCBKN-UUEYKCAUSA-N fidaxomicin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)OC)OCC\1=C/C=C/C[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H]([C@H](/C(C)=C/C(/C)=C/C[C@H](OC/1=O)[C@@H](C)O)O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)C(C)(C)O1)O)CC)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1CC ZVGNESXIJDCBKN-UUEYKCAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N linezolid Chemical compound O=C1O[C@@H](CNC(=O)C)CN1C(C=C1F)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003907 linezolid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010071077 quinupristin-dalfopristin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001608 teicoplanin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ONUMZHGUFYIKPM-MXNFEBESSA-N telavancin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](NCCNCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C3=CC=4[C@H](C(N[C@H]5C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C6=CC(O)=C(CNCP(O)(O)=O)C(O)=C6C=6C(O)=CC=C5C=6)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C5=CC=C(C(=C5)Cl)O3)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H](O)C3=CC=C(C(=C3)Cl)OC=2C=4)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ONUMZHGUFYIKPM-MXNFEBESSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPZLLRFZJZRHSY-HJYUBDRYSA-N tigecycline Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2)C3=C(N(C)C)C=C(NC(=O)CNC(C)(C)C)C(O)=C3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C1=O FPZLLRFZJZRHSY-HJYUBDRYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004089 tigecycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KGPGQDLTDHGEGT-JCIKCJKQSA-N zeven Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C3=CC(O)=C4)C(=O)NCCCN(C)C)=O)[C@H](O)C5=CC=C(C(=C5)Cl)OC=5C=C6C=C(C=5O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O5)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC5=CC=C(C=C5)C[C@@H]5C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H]6C(=O)N2)=O)C=2C(Cl)=C(O)C=C(C=2)OC=2C(O)=CC=C(C=2)[C@H](C(N5)=O)NC)=CC=C(O)C=1C3=C4O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O KGPGQDLTDHGEGT-JCIKCJKQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002577 cryoprotective agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 53
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 113
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 60
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 48
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 43
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 31
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 27
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 26
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 24
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 241000425347 Phyla <beetle> Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 22
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 19
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 17
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- -1 antifungals Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 13
- 206010009657 Clostridium difficile colitis Diseases 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 241001112693 Lachnospiraceae Species 0.000 description 11
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241001430149 Clostridiaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241001112690 Eubacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- 229920002562 Polyethylene Glycol 3350 Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 241000692845 Rikenellaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000095588 Ruminococcaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000194018 Streptococcaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241001600148 Burkholderiales Species 0.000 description 8
- 208000037384 Clostridium Infections Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010054236 Clostridium difficile infection Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000692843 Porphyromonadaceae Species 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 8
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108020004465 16S ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 7
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-O vancomycin(1+) Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C([O-])=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)[NH2+]C)[C@H]1C[C@](C)([NH3+])[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-O 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000193163 Clostridioides difficile Species 0.000 description 6
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010020575 Hyperammonaemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010057244 Post viral fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KWTQSFXGGICVPE-WCCKRBBISA-N Arginine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N KWTQSFXGGICVPE-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005702 human microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010068871 Myotonic dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001986 bile esculin agar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000013588 oral product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940023486 oral product Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000001373 regressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002563 stool test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000567229 Isospora Species 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 241001263478 Norovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000692844 Prevotellaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000003100 Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000034972 Sudden Infant Death Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010042440 Sudden infant death syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006161 blood agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002052 colonoscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000000021 enteric pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091064702 1 family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607534 Aeromonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589013 Alcaligenaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010061424 Anal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000203069 Archaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010070545 Bacterial translocation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000605059 Bacteroidetes Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010008609 Cholangitis sclerosing Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000668 Chronic Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030939 Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035984 Colonic Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000014997 Crohn colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010063075 Cryptogenic cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010012468 Dermatitis herpetiformis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012258 Diverticular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013554 Diverticulum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000588914 Enterobacter Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010016207 Familial Mediterranean fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010068189 Gastroenteritis norovirus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017913 Gastroenteritis rotavirus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017918 Gastroenteritis viral Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010051066 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000034308 Grand mal convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010069691 HIV enteropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032759 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005081 Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001112724 Lactobacillales Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002033 Myoclonus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035467 Pancreatic insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033649 Pancreatitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034759 Petit mal epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607000 Plesiomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035955 Proximal myotonic myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006289 Rett Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010017898 Shiga Toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010071061 Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007156 Spondylarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000813827 Sutterellaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010052568 Urticaria chronic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000607734 Yersinia <bacteria> Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011165 anus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007375 bacterial translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000005795 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024376 chronic urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000008609 collagenous colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000003278 cryoglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002338 cryopreservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000003816 familial cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027138 indeterminate colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003361 measurement systems analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000008275 microscopic colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000008709 myotonic dystrophy type 2 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015768 polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000000742 primary sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010157 sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007142 small intestinal bacterial overgrowth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002568 urticarial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDEDPKFUFGCVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-1-oxo-3,4,7,9-tetrahydrocyclopenta[h]isochromene-5-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=C1OC(O)CC(C(C=O)=C2O)=C1C1=C2CC(C)(C)C1 BDEDPKFUFGCVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000588626 Acinetobacter baumannii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001156739 Actinobacteria <phylum> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001135756 Alphaproteobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224489 Amoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193833 Bacillales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001141113 Bacteroidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001135755 Betaproteobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001430332 Bifidobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001655328 Bifidobacteriales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000901050 Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001608472 Bifidobacterium longum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001453380 Burkholderia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253402 Burkholderiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001352294 Catabacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010009208 Cirrhosis alcoholic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001112696 Clostridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001657523 Coriobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001662464 Coriobacteriales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001662466 Coriobacteriia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503832 Cryptospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000224432 Entamoeba histolytica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001114405 Entomoplasmatales Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609971 Erysipelotrichaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001081257 Erysipelotrichales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001081259 Erysipelotrichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012424 Freeze-thaw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000192128 Gammaproteobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001468155 Lactobacillaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000186781 Listeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000604449 Megasphaera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001430197 Mollicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029155 Nephropathy toxic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033109 Ototoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001112734 Paenibacillaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001112694 Peptococcaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001112692 Peptostreptococcaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223960 Plasmodium falciparum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223810 Plasmodium vivax Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000002389 Pouchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000192142 Proteobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037128 Pseudomembranous colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000294 Resistant starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000589157 Rhizobiales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253387 Rhodobiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000107801 Shewanellaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202919 Spiroplasmataceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131694 Tenericutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223997 Toxoplasma gondii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589886 Treponema Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000690 Tyvek Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001430183 Veillonellaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183271 Verrucomicrobiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183192 Verrucomicrobiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230320 Verrucomicrobiales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011360 adjunctive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010002 alcoholic liver cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012863 analytical testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125687 antiparasitic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121357 antivirals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009289 bifidobacterium lactis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009291 bifidobacterium longum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004159 blood analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010068385 carbapenemase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007140 dysbiosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940007078 entamoeba histolytica Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005095 gastrointestinal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010224 hepatic metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003910 liver physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011475 lollipops Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012792 lyophilization process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004682 mucosal barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009671 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007694 nephrotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010855 neuropsychological testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021095 non-nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000262 ototoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017807 phytochemicals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930000223 plant secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009516 primary packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012521 purified sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021254 resistant starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/984,413 US9694039B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2015-12-30 | Microbiota restoration therapy (MRT), compositions and methods of manufacture |
US14/984,413 | 2015-12-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2952500A1 true CA2952500A1 (fr) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59219060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2952500A Pending CA2952500A1 (fr) | 2015-12-30 | 2016-12-22 | Compositions de therapie de retablissement de microbiote (mrt) et procedes de fabrication |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2952500A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114350520A (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-15 | 厦门承葛生物科技有限公司 | 一种肠道菌群的过滤提取方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CA CA2952500A patent/CA2952500A1/fr active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114350520A (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-15 | 厦门承葛生物科技有限公司 | 一种肠道菌群的过滤提取方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US12083150B2 (en) | Microbiota restoration therapy (MRT), composition and methods of manufacture | |
US10434126B2 (en) | Microbiota restoration therapy (MRT), compositions and methods of manufacture | |
US10434124B2 (en) | Microbiota restoration therapy (MRT), compositions and methods of manufacture | |
US9694039B2 (en) | Microbiota restoration therapy (MRT), compositions and methods of manufacture | |
US10383901B2 (en) | Microbiota restoration therapy (MRT), compositions and methods of manufacture | |
CA2952500A1 (fr) | Compositions de therapie de retablissement de microbiote (mrt) et procedes de fabrication | |
AU2016202831B2 (en) | Microbiota restoration therapy (MRT), compositions and methods of manufacture |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211221 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211221 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211221 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211221 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211221 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211221 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20211221 |