CA2942662A1 - Compression fabric - Google Patents

Compression fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2942662A1
CA2942662A1 CA2942662A CA2942662A CA2942662A1 CA 2942662 A1 CA2942662 A1 CA 2942662A1 CA 2942662 A CA2942662 A CA 2942662A CA 2942662 A CA2942662 A CA 2942662A CA 2942662 A1 CA2942662 A1 CA 2942662A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fabric
compression
woven
sock
compression fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2942662A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2942662C (en
Inventor
David Lapenat
Anna Glieca
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA2942662A priority Critical patent/CA2942662C/en
Publication of CA2942662A1 publication Critical patent/CA2942662A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2942662C publication Critical patent/CA2942662C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D3/00Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
    • D03D3/02Tubular fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D04B1/265Surgical stockings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043Footwear
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/028Elastic support stockings or elastic bandages

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

A woven compression fabric which is lightweight, breathable. and which possesses temperature and odor controlling qualities. Moreover, this improved woven compression fabric, such as for a sock, provides graduated compression to increase blood circulation and enhance leg energy and reduce leg fatigue.

Description

WOVEN COMPRESSION FABRIC
This invention relates generally to a woven compression fabric, and more particularly to an improved woven compression fabric which is lightweight, breathable, and possesses temperature and odor controlling qualities. Moreover, this improved woven compression fabric, such as for a sock, enables graduated compression to increase blood circulation and enhance leg energy and reduce leg fatigue.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
It is well known that users wearing fabric, including professional athletes, are always looking for the next best in high performance materials and clothing, to seek out clothing which wicks moisture, which is lightweight and reduces odor.
The use of compression materials in clothing is not new. For example, some companies claim their compression clothing, if worn during athletic activities, for example, will increase blood flow and focus muscle energy for improved performance, while diminishing soreness, tightness and possible injury. Some studies suggest wearing compression gear after a workout diminishes fatigue, swelling and inflammation.
Regardless of these claims, the comfort, strength and breathability features of compression garments possess intriguing advantages for daily use.
For example, compression style items may aid in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis and as a possible means to help manage post-thrombotic syndrome. Graduated compression hosiery is known for managing varicose veins and used for everyday wear to prevent tired, swollen and generally uncomfortable legs associated with travel and pregnancy. The compression force of these types of items helps to minimize fatigue, and keep legs from swelling.
Compression apparel and compression items are often constructed from elastane, which is the commercial name for Lycra . However, there is a need for an improved woven compression fabric which combines the comfort and softness of natural cotton and the lightweight, breathable, temperature and odor controlling qualities of Dryarn . In this regard, the present invention substantially fulfills this need.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved woven compression fabric which is lightweight, breathable, and possesses temperature and odor controlling qualities. Moreover, it is another object of the present invention to provide an improved woven compression fabric which is non-banded, so that it is completely uniform and seamless.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an improved woven compression fabric, such as for a sock, that enables graduated compression to increase blood circulation and enhance leg energy and reduce leg fatigue.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a woven compression fabric comprising from about 35% to 55% wt. % cotton; from about 24% to 44% wt % PolyPropylene; from about 2% to 22% Polyamide wt. %; and from about 4% Elastane to 19% wt.%.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a woven compression fabric comprising from about 40% to 50% wt. % cotton; from about 29% to 39% wt. % PolyPropylene; from about 7% to 17% Polyamide wt. %; and from about 4% Elastane to 14% wt.%.
2 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a woven compression fabric comprising the steps of providing the fabric with from about 35% to 55% wt. % cotton; providing the fabric with from about 24% to 44% wt. A PolyPropylene; providing the fabric with from about 2% to 22%
Polyamide wt. %; providing the fabric with from about 4% Elastane to 19% wt.%; and manufacturing the fabric to have a greater compression at a lower end thereof, and a compression that decreases towards an upper end thereof.
The advantage of the present invention is that it provides an improved, woven compression fabric which is lightweight, breathable, and possesses temperature and odor controlling qualities. Moreover, it is another advantage of the present invention to provide an improved woven compression fabric which is non-banded, so that it is completely uniform and seamless.
Yet another advantage of the present invention is to provide an improved woven compression fabric, such as for a sock, that enables graduated compression to increase blood circulation and enhance leg energy and reduce leg fatigue. In particular, providing a sock that possesses a greater compression towards an ankle region of the sock, and a compression that decreases towards an upper end of the sock.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the preferred embodiment, the woven compression fabric of the present invention is comprised of Egyptian Cotton, Polypropylene, Polyamide and Elastane. In this manner, the present invention combines the comfort and softness of natural cotton and the lightweight, breathable, temperature and odor controlling qualities of Polypropylene, which in an exemplary embodiment, is Dryarne. It is well known that Dryarne has a wicking effect, which conducts perspiration away from the skin to the outside where it evaporates. This leads to a sweat expulsion rate that is nearly eight times higher than
3 polyester, which leaves the wearer dry and comfortable. The fiber also does not allow humidity to collect close to the skin, and it retains none of the microorganisms that create odor in garments made from synthetic fibers.
It will also, of course, be understood that other varieties of cotton could also be utilized, as would be apparent to one skilled in the art.
In an exemplary embodiment, the woven compression fabric of the present invention, which is ideally suited for a sock, possesses a greater compression towards an ankle region of the sock, and a compression that decreases towards an upper end of the sock.
In an exemplary embodiment, this compression is about 20 mm/Hg towards a lower end of the sock, such as near the ankle region, to a compression of about 15 mm/Fig towards an upper end of the sock. The sock also is manufactured to be non-banded (without constricting banding), so that it is completely uniform and seamless.
Ideally also, the woven compression fabric of the present invention is a ribbed knit fabric, both on the inside as on the outside and can, in an exemplary embodiment, also possess anti-microbial properties.
In a further exemplary embodiment, the woven compression fabric of the present invention comprises from about 45% Egyptian Cotton, from about 34%
Polypropylene, from about 12% Polyamide, and from about 9% Elastane, it being understood that modifications to this arrangement and configuration would be apparent to one skilled in the art. This embodiment increases blood circulation to enhance leg energy and reduce leg fatigue.
4 In a further exemplary embodiment, in the woven compression fabric of the present invention the Elastane (which provides the compression qualities to the sock) is woven in with the Polypropylene (preferably Dryarne) and the Polyamide and cotton.
The present invention has been described herein with regard to preferred embodiments.
However, it will be obvious to persons skilled in the art that a number of variations and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as described herein.

Claims (16)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY
OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
We claim:
1. A woven compression fabric comprising:
from about 35% to 55% wt. % cotton;
from about 24% to 44% wt. % PolyPropylene:
from about 2% to 22% Polyamide wt. %: and from about 4% Elastane to 19% wt.%.
2. The woven compression fabric of claim 1, wherein the cotton is Egyptian cotton.
3. The woven compression fabric of claim 2, wherein the woven compression fabric is a sock.
4.The woven compression fabric of claim 3, wherein the sock has a compression of about 20 mm/Hg towards a lower end of the sock that decreases to about 15 mm/Hg towards an upper end of the sock.
5. The woven compression fabric of claim 4, wherein the woven compression fabric is a ribbed knit fabric.
6. The woven compression fabric of claim 1, wherein the PolyPropolene is Dryarn®.
7. The woven compression fabric of claim 3, wherein the sock is non-banded.
8. A woven compression fabric comprising:
from about 40% to 50% wt. % cotton:
from about 29% to 39% wt. % PolyPropylene.
from about 7% to 17% Polyamide wt. %; and from about 4% Elastane to 14% wt.%.
9. The woven compression fabric of claim 8, wherein the cotton is Egyptian cotton.
10.The woven compression fabric of claim 8, wherein the woven compression fabric is a sock.
11.The woven compression fabric of claim 10, wherein the sock has a compression of about 20 mm/Hg towards a lower end of the sock that decreases to about 15 mm/Hg towards an upper end of the sock.
12. The woven compression fabric of claim 11, wherein the woven compression fabric is a ribbed knit fabric.
13. The woven compression fabric of claim 8. wherein the PolyPropolene is Dryarn®.
14. The woven compression fabric of claim 10, wherein the sock is non-banded.
15. A method for manufacturing a woven compression fabric comprising the steps of:
providing the fabric with from about 35% to 55% wt. % cotton;
providing the fabric with from about 24% to 44% wt. % PolyPropylene.
providing the fabric with from about 2% to 22% Polyamide wt. %.
providing the fabric with from about 4% Elastane to 19% wt.%; and manufacturing the fabric to have a greater compression towards one end thereof, and a compression that decreases towards an opposite end thereof.
16.The method of claim 15. wherein the sock is manufactured to be non-banded.
CA2942662A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Compression fabric Expired - Fee Related CA2942662C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2942662A CA2942662C (en) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Compression fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2942662A CA2942662C (en) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Compression fabric

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2942662A1 true CA2942662A1 (en) 2018-03-21
CA2942662C CA2942662C (en) 2019-07-30

Family

ID=61685148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2942662A Expired - Fee Related CA2942662C (en) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Compression fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2942662C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2942662C (en) 2019-07-30

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Effective date: 20210921