CA2907431C - Procedes et appareils pour produire des supports entailles et articles et compositions en resultant - Google Patents
Procedes et appareils pour produire des supports entailles et articles et compositions en resultant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2907431C CA2907431C CA2907431A CA2907431A CA2907431C CA 2907431 C CA2907431 C CA 2907431C CA 2907431 A CA2907431 A CA 2907431A CA 2907431 A CA2907431 A CA 2907431A CA 2907431 C CA2907431 C CA 2907431C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- scores
- board
- cellulose
- major axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005297 material degradation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013077 scoring method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/08—Corrugated paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
- B32B2553/02—Shock absorbing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2554/00—Paper of special types, e.g. banknotes
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des procédés et appareils pour produire des supports entaillés, en particulier mais pas exclusivement pour l'utilisation dans les cartons ondulés artistiques, et des articles et compositions fabriqués avec ceux-ci. Lorsqu'au moins un milieu entaillé est utilisé dans un article stratifié ou feuilleté, et en particulier dans le cas d'une utilisation sélective en tant qu'élément de doublure et/ou en tant qu'élément cannelé dans un carton ondulé, qu'il s'agisse d'une partie d'un article en carton ondulé ou d'un produit feuilleté avec au moins un autre élément, l'article possède des qualités mécaniques supérieures à celles obtenues avec un milieu non entaillé. Pour obtenir ces qualités souhaitables, un grand axe des entailles formées dans le milieu entaillé s'étend en biais, et de préférence perpendiculairement à la direction de résistance à la flexion dans un article quelconque ou dans un article dans lequel doit être associé le milieu entaillé.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361802009P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
US61/802,009 | 2013-03-15 | ||
PCT/US2014/030909 WO2014146036A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-17 | Procédés et appareils pour produire des supports entaillés et articles et compositions en résultant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2907431A1 CA2907431A1 (fr) | 2014-09-18 |
CA2907431C true CA2907431C (fr) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=51538170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2907431A Active CA2907431C (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-17 | Procedes et appareils pour produire des supports entailles et articles et compositions en resultant |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2969526A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6535320B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20160008518A (fr) |
CN (2) | CN105121148A (fr) |
AP (1) | AP2015008799A0 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2014232272B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015023678A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2907431C (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2015002782A1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1212302A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2015013322A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY179307A (fr) |
PE (1) | PE20151910A1 (fr) |
PH (1) | PH12015502380A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014146036A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TR201808951T4 (tr) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-07-23 | Scorrboard Llc | Bir oluklu mukavvaya kazınan bir çentik, yarık ya da oyuk oluşturmak için yöntem. |
US11420417B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-23 | Scorrboard Llc | Methods and apparatus for producing scored mediums, and articles and compositions resulting therefrom |
US11027515B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2021-06-08 | Scorrboard Llc | System and method for producing multi-layered board having at least three mediums with at least two mediums being different |
US10328654B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2019-06-25 | Scorrboard, Llc | System and method for producing a multi-layered board having a medium with improved structure |
US11027513B2 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2021-06-08 | Scorrboard Llc | System and method for producing an articulating board product having a facing with score lines in register to fluting |
US10800133B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2020-10-13 | Scorrboard, Llc | System and method for producing a facing for a board product with strategically placed scores |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1863973A (en) * | 1930-12-19 | 1932-06-21 | Jr William H Ellis | Indented paper |
US2054867A (en) * | 1932-08-02 | 1936-09-22 | Rudin Ernst | Assembled board |
US3290205A (en) * | 1962-04-18 | 1966-12-06 | Tri Wall Containers Inc | Method of making corrugated fibre board and products obtained thereby |
JPS62187010U (fr) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-11-28 | ||
JPH03106031U (fr) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-11-01 | ||
US5339577A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-08-23 | Snyder Darryl L | Laminated non-combustible board for forming ductwork and headers |
GB9311075D0 (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1993-07-14 | Aston Packaging Ltd | Product packaging material and method |
JP3389044B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-10 | 2003-03-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 片面段ボールシート製造装置 |
US9034443B2 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2015-05-19 | Giorgio Trani | Container composed of a multilayer paper material and method for obtaining such a container |
ITVE20080011A1 (it) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-15 | Giorgio Trani | Materiale cartaceo multistrato procedimento per ottenere detto materiale involucri costituiti da detto materiale e procedimento per ottenere detti involucri |
-
2014
- 2014-03-17 CA CA2907431A patent/CA2907431C/fr active Active
- 2014-03-17 BR BR112015023678A patent/BR112015023678A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-03-17 CN CN201480016009.XA patent/CN105121148A/zh active Pending
- 2014-03-17 MX MX2015013322A patent/MX2015013322A/es unknown
- 2014-03-17 KR KR1020157029627A patent/KR20160008518A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2014-03-17 JP JP2016502586A patent/JP6535320B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-17 AU AU2014232272A patent/AU2014232272B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-17 MY MYPI2015703701A patent/MY179307A/en unknown
- 2014-03-17 AP AP2015008799A patent/AP2015008799A0/xx unknown
- 2014-03-17 PE PE2015002032A patent/PE20151910A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-03-17 WO PCT/US2014/030909 patent/WO2014146036A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-03-17 CN CN201811379072.6A patent/CN109940940A/zh active Pending
- 2014-03-17 EP EP14762807.7A patent/EP2969526A4/fr active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 CL CL2015002782A patent/CL2015002782A1/es unknown
- 2015-10-14 PH PH12015502380A patent/PH12015502380A1/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 HK HK16100321.2A patent/HK1212302A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2014232272B2 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
WO2014146036A1 (fr) | 2014-09-18 |
JP2016519008A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
HK1212302A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 |
JP6535320B2 (ja) | 2019-06-26 |
CN109940940A (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
AU2014232272A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
EP2969526A4 (fr) | 2016-08-31 |
MY179307A (en) | 2020-11-04 |
PH12015502380B1 (en) | 2016-02-22 |
PE20151910A1 (es) | 2016-01-23 |
PH12015502380A1 (en) | 2016-02-22 |
CA2907431A1 (fr) | 2014-09-18 |
AP2015008799A0 (en) | 2015-10-31 |
MX2015013322A (es) | 2017-02-28 |
EP2969526A1 (fr) | 2016-01-20 |
CL2015002782A1 (es) | 2016-09-23 |
KR20160008518A (ko) | 2016-01-22 |
BR112015023678A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
CN105121148A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
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Effective date: 20161012 |
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Effective date: 20161012 |
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EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20161012 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20161012 |