CA2884272A1 - Laquinimod for reducing thalamic damage in multiple sclerosis - Google Patents
Laquinimod for reducing thalamic damage in multiple sclerosis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2884272A1 CA2884272A1 CA2884272A CA2884272A CA2884272A1 CA 2884272 A1 CA2884272 A1 CA 2884272A1 CA 2884272 A CA2884272 A CA 2884272A CA 2884272 A CA2884272 A CA 2884272A CA 2884272 A1 CA2884272 A1 CA 2884272A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- laquinimod
- subject
- thalamic
- afflicted
- multiple sclerosis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N laquinimod Chemical compound OC=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 229960004577 laquinimod Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000000542 thalamic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 206010071068 Clinically isolated syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 208000007400 Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 206010064012 Central pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010008748 Chorea Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000012601 choreatic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003547 Asterixis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012075 Paroxysmal dystonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 58
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 49
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 210000004884 grey matter Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000024806 Brain atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000022120 Jeavons syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 201000008628 secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009266 disease activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000015592 Involuntary movements Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012307 MRI technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000017311 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000012720 thalamic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000009017 Athetosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000008789 Direct Bilirubin Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010067671 Disease complication Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001054334 Homo sapiens Interferon beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100026720 Interferon beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007844 axonal damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002151 myoclonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGKUEOZJFIXDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pridopidine Chemical compound C1CN(CCC)CCC1C1=CC=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1 YGKUEOZJFIXDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950003764 pridopidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004001 thalamic nuclei Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079023 tysabri Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-N,1-dimethyl-2-oxo-N-phenyl-3-quinolinecarboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SGOOQMRIPALTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiodarone hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C(I)=C1 ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037187 Autoimmune Experimental Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N Beta-Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DCSYEGIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-O CDP-choline(1+) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008096 Cerebral atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DSRJIHMZAQEUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cuprizon Chemical compound C1CCCCC1=NNC(=O)C(=O)NN=C1CCCCC1 DSRJIHMZAQEUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004328 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013700 Drug hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251109 Hydrochara major Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010005714 Interferon beta-1b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetyl-DL-aspartic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000008050 Total Bilirubin Reagent Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000307 algesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003140 astrocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011976 chest X-ray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007118 chronic progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003931 cognitive performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940038717 copaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000877 corpus callosum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002451 diencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011979 disease modifying therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002565 electrocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003777 experimental drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003838 injectable contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003161 interferon beta-1b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004731 long QT syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010234 longitudinal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003562 morphometric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013425 morphometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007459 negative regulation of leukocyte migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007830 nerve conduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007971 neurological deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002974 pharmacogenomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000034190 positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002637 putamen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940038850 rebif Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003522 roquinimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWHPPWBIIQMBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-chloro-3-[ethyl(phenyl)carbamoyl]-1-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-4-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JWHPPWBIIQMBQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000934 spermatocidal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000264 spin echo pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002660 stem cell treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007879 vasectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4704—2-Quinolinones, e.g. carbostyril
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261713256P | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | |
| US61/713,256 | 2012-10-12 | ||
| PCT/US2013/064061 WO2014058979A2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-09 | Laquinimod for reducing thalamic damage in multiple sclerosis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2884272A1 true CA2884272A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
Family
ID=50475887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2884272A Abandoned CA2884272A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-09 | Laquinimod for reducing thalamic damage in multiple sclerosis |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20140107154A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2961406A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2015533163A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20150080509A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105263325A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR092993A1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2013329348A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112015007782A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2884272A1 (enExample) |
| CL (2) | CL2015000732A1 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA201590726A1 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1218865A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL237745A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2015004564A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20151435A1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201501874TA (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201420101A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014058979A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015505564A (ja) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-02-23 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | 第一選択の抗ＴＮＥα療法に失敗したクローン病患者を治療するためのラキニモドの使用 |
| JP6215238B2 (ja) | 2012-02-16 | 2017-10-18 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | Ｎ−エチル−ｎ−フェニル−１，２−ジヒドロ−４，５−ジ−ヒドロキシ−１−メチル−２−オキソ−３−キノリンカルボキサミド、その製剤、および使用 |
| TW201400117A (zh) | 2012-06-05 | 2014-01-01 | Teva Pharma | 使用拉喹莫德治療眼發炎疾病 |
| TW201410244A (zh) | 2012-08-13 | 2014-03-16 | Teva Pharma | 用於治療ｇａｂａ媒介之疾病之拉喹莫德（ｌａｑｕｉｎｉｍｏｄ） |
| MX2015010296A (es) * | 2013-02-15 | 2016-05-05 | Teva Pharma | Tratamiento de formas progresivas de esclerosis multiple con laquinimod. |
| EP3082814A4 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-06-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Use of laquinimod to delay huntington's disease progression |
| AU2015253330A1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2016-12-01 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Laquinimod for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients with a high disability status |
| MX386778B (es) | 2015-03-09 | 2025-03-19 | Intekrin Therapeutics Inc | Métodos para el tratamiento de enfermedad de hígado graso no alcohólico y/o lipodistrofia. |
| WO2017048457A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. | Combination of laquinimod and pridopidine to treat multiple sclerosis |
| EP3512512A4 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2020-06-03 | Intekrin Therapeutics, Inc. | TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS WITH CHS-131 |
| CA3058806A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-11 | Coherus Biosciences Inc. | Ppar.gamma. agonist for treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy |
| CN113397757A (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-17 | 温州医科大学 | 用于测试拉喹莫德在治疗缺血性脑卒中的作用的方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1850840A2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2007-11-07 | Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel compositions for preventing and treating neurodegenerative and blood coagulation disorders |
| MX2009000645A (es) * | 2006-07-17 | 2009-03-06 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de sulfonilaminocarbonilo de amidas de acido biliar para utilizarse en la forma de inmunomoduladores. |
| TW201014605A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-16 | Genentech Inc | Methods for treating progressive multiple sclerosis |
| DK2442651T3 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2015-09-21 | Teva Pharma | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod |
| PT2467372T (pt) * | 2009-08-10 | 2016-08-23 | Teva Pharma | Tratamento de distúrbios relacionados com bdnf usando laquinimod |
| US20130035390A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2013-02-07 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Treatment of multiple sclerosis |
| SG10201509831XA (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2015-12-30 | Teva Pharma | Use of laquinimod for reducing fatigue, improving functional status, and improving quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients |
| ES2602794T3 (es) * | 2011-03-31 | 2017-02-22 | Pfizer Inc | Piridinonas bicíclicas novedosas |
| EP2766020A4 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2015-04-01 | Teva Pharma | TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS BY COMBINING LAQUINIMOD AND FINGOLIMOD |
| AR090885A1 (es) * | 2012-05-02 | 2014-12-10 | Teva Pharma | Uso de laquinimod en alta dosis para el tratamiento de la esclerosis multiple |
-
2013
- 2013-10-09 US US14/049,411 patent/US20140107154A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-09 EP EP13895446.6A patent/EP2961406A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-10-09 AU AU2013329348A patent/AU2013329348A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-09 PE PE2015000472A patent/PE20151435A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-10-09 BR BR112015007782A patent/BR112015007782A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2013-10-09 CN CN201380053184.1A patent/CN105263325A/zh active Pending
- 2013-10-09 SG SG11201501874TA patent/SG11201501874TA/en unknown
- 2013-10-09 EA EA201590726A patent/EA201590726A1/ru unknown
- 2013-10-09 MX MX2015004564A patent/MX2015004564A/es unknown
- 2013-10-09 CA CA2884272A patent/CA2884272A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-09 WO PCT/US2013/064061 patent/WO2014058979A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-09 JP JP2015536853A patent/JP2015533163A/ja active Pending
- 2013-10-09 HK HK16106893.7A patent/HK1218865A1/zh unknown
- 2013-10-09 KR KR1020157012465A patent/KR20150080509A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-10-11 AR ARP130103705A patent/AR092993A1/es unknown
- 2013-10-11 TW TW102136847A patent/TW201420101A/zh unknown
-
2015
- 2015-03-15 IL IL237745A patent/IL237745A0/en unknown
- 2015-03-23 CL CL2015000732A patent/CL2015000732A1/es unknown
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 US US15/186,163 patent/US20160296511A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-11-11 CL CL2016002873A patent/CL2016002873A1/es unknown
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 AU AU2017203896A patent/AU2017203896A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1218865A1 (zh) | 2017-03-17 |
| WO2014058979A3 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| US20140107154A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
| IL237745A0 (en) | 2015-05-31 |
| EP2961406A2 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| KR20150080509A (ko) | 2015-07-09 |
| CN105263325A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
| PE20151435A1 (es) | 2015-10-15 |
| CL2015000732A1 (es) | 2015-08-07 |
| SG11201501874TA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| WO2014058979A8 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
| MX2015004564A (es) | 2015-07-21 |
| BR112015007782A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
| EA201590726A1 (ru) | 2015-10-30 |
| CN105263325A8 (zh) | 2017-07-14 |
| WO2014058979A2 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
| AR092993A1 (es) | 2015-05-13 |
| US20160296511A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
| TW201420101A (zh) | 2014-06-01 |
| CL2016002873A1 (es) | 2017-04-17 |
| AU2017203896A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
| AU2013329348A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| EP2961406A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| JP2015533163A (ja) | 2015-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103260624B (zh) | 拉喹莫德用于在多发性硬化症患者中减少疲劳、改善功能状态和改善生活品质的用途 | |
| US20160296511A1 (en) | Laquinimod for reducing thalamic damage in multiple sclerosis | |
| DK2442651T3 (en) | Treatment of multiple sclerosis with laquinimod | |
| AU2013256352A1 (en) | Use of high dose laquinimod for treating multiple sclerosis | |
| US9662322B2 (en) | Laquinimod for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients with a high disability status |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20191009 |