CA2872196A1 - A fuel cell assembly - Google Patents
A fuel cell assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2872196A1 CA2872196A1 CA2872196A CA2872196A CA2872196A1 CA 2872196 A1 CA2872196 A1 CA 2872196A1 CA 2872196 A CA2872196 A CA 2872196A CA 2872196 A CA2872196 A CA 2872196A CA 2872196 A1 CA2872196 A1 CA 2872196A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- air
- cell assembly
- air chamber
- detachable cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 223
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04335—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/248—Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
- H01M8/2485—Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1207582.6 | 2012-05-01 | ||
| GB1207582.6A GB2501706B (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2012-05-01 | A fuel cell assembly |
| GB1222166.9 | 2012-12-10 | ||
| GB1222166.9A GB2501786B (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2012-12-10 | A fuel cell assembly |
| PCT/GB2013/051041 WO2013164572A2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2013-04-24 | A fuel cell assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2872196A1 true CA2872196A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
Family
ID=46330600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2872196A Abandoned CA2872196A1 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2013-04-24 | A fuel cell assembly |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9299994B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP2845259B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP6273260B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR102057133B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (2) | CN104335407B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AR (1) | AR090808A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2872196A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (2) | GB2501706B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IN (1) | IN2014MN02192A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TW201414070A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2013164572A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9343691B2 (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-05-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
| DE102018219201A1 (de) | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-14 | Audi Ag | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
| CN111326766B (zh) * | 2018-12-15 | 2021-03-16 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种燃料电池系统阴极预热装置 |
| CN114069009B (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2023-07-11 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 电堆发电模块 |
| KR102467615B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-11-17 | 테라릭스 주식회사 | 공냉식 연료전지 보관시스템 |
| KR102789263B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-16 | 2025-03-28 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 배터리 팩 및 이를 포함하는 자동차 |
| CN112820925B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-11-26 | 上海捷氢科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池电堆组装装置及方法 |
| KR20230130410A (ko) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-09-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 스택 |
| FR3161809A1 (fr) | 2024-04-25 | 2025-10-31 | Airbus (S.A.S) | Module d’alimentation en air pour un système de piles à combustible pour aéronef |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE431049B (sv) * | 1977-07-02 | 1984-01-16 | Krone Bernhard Gmbh Maschf | Maskin for upptagning och pressning av skordegods i lantbruket |
| US4212929A (en) | 1979-04-06 | 1980-07-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fuel cell manifold sealing system |
| JPS6158175A (ja) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-03-25 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池のマニホルド取付シ−ル装置 |
| JPH0582152A (ja) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-04-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池のマニホールド取付け構造 |
| US5721064A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1998-02-24 | Aer Energy Resources Inc. | Air manager system for reducing gas concentrations in a metal-air battery |
| US5700595A (en) | 1995-06-23 | 1997-12-23 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell power plant with water management pressure differentials |
| US5612149A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1997-03-18 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Fuel cell column heat exchanger mated module |
| US6030718A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-02-29 | Avista Corporation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system |
| US6391485B1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-05-21 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Method and apparatus for purging a fuel cell system with coolant |
| US6461756B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-10-08 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Retention system for fuel-cell stack manifolds |
| US6696193B2 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2004-02-24 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Manifold attachment system for a fuel cell stack |
| US6817097B2 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2004-11-16 | Thermal Corp. | Flat plate fuel cell cooler |
| JP4407125B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-08 | 2010-02-03 | 株式会社ニコン | 電子機器 |
| JP4706173B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-15 | 2011-06-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| JP2005274010A (ja) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-06 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 積層型熱交換器 |
| US8221936B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2012-07-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for attachment of fuel cell stack manifold |
| WO2006112833A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-26 | Utc Power Corporation | Retaining water in a fuel cell stack for cooling and humidification during frozen startup |
| US7892670B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2011-02-22 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Packaging system for modular power cells |
| US8257878B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2012-09-04 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Semi-passive type fuel cell system |
| KR100786480B1 (ko) | 2006-11-30 | 2007-12-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 모듈형 연료전지 시스템 |
| US20100190083A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2010-07-29 | Jeroen Valensa | Solid oxide fuel cell unit for use in distributed power generation |
| JP2011076721A (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池 |
| JP5364612B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-17 | 2013-12-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池 |
| EP2398088B1 (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2013-07-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Battery |
-
2012
- 2012-05-01 GB GB1207582.6A patent/GB2501706B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-10 GB GB1222166.9A patent/GB2501786B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 AR ARP130101350A patent/AR090808A1/es unknown
- 2013-04-24 KR KR1020147030743A patent/KR102057133B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201380023117.5A patent/CN104335407B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-24 WO PCT/GB2013/051041 patent/WO2013164572A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-24 US US14/398,253 patent/US9299994B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-24 JP JP2015509480A patent/JP6273260B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-24 EP EP13725737.4A patent/EP2845259B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201710687187.0A patent/CN107808973B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-24 CA CA2872196A patent/CA2872196A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-04-29 TW TW102115231A patent/TW201414070A/zh unknown
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 IN IN2192MUN2014 patent/IN2014MN02192A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150132673A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| IN2014MN02192A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 2015-09-11 |
| WO2013164572A3 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
| GB2501786A (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| KR20150016229A (ko) | 2015-02-11 |
| KR102057133B1 (ko) | 2019-12-18 |
| TW201414070A (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
| CN104335407B (zh) | 2017-09-08 |
| JP2015519692A (ja) | 2015-07-09 |
| WO2013164572A2 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
| GB2501786B (en) | 2019-10-23 |
| JP6273260B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
| EP2845259A2 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| GB201207582D0 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| AR090808A1 (es) | 2014-12-10 |
| US9299994B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 |
| CN107808973A (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
| CN107808973B (zh) | 2021-06-18 |
| EP2845259B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
| CN104335407A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
| GB201222166D0 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| GB2501706A (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| GB2501706B (en) | 2019-09-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20180424 |