CA2855221A1 - World's first damless underground sea hydropower plant krishna's pulley method - Google Patents
World's first damless underground sea hydropower plant krishna's pulley method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2855221A1 CA2855221A1 CA2855221A CA2855221A CA2855221A1 CA 2855221 A1 CA2855221 A1 CA 2855221A1 CA 2855221 A CA2855221 A CA 2855221A CA 2855221 A CA2855221 A CA 2855221A CA 2855221 A1 CA2855221 A1 CA 2855221A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sea
- power
- syringe
- wastewater
- produce
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
It is the world's first dam less underground sea hydropower plant to produce any amount of (MW) hydropower from SEA 24 hours a day 365 days a year. It comprises Turbine-Generators (11) to produce electricity and water tank (8) to collect wastewater from Turbine draft tube (20). Syringe barrel (5) to collect the wastewater from the water tank (8) and Automatic Locomotives (15) diesel or steam compound pulley (3) load (27) and hydraulic press (1) are used to push the Syringe piston (5) forward to compress the wastewater in the syringe barrel (5) to send it back to SEA (14) and to move the pulley load (27) up in the syringe barrel and then to move back the syringe piston (6) for next operation. In my method SEA becomes a RESERVOIR and we can tap (produce) billions and billions or perhaps trillions and trillions of stored energy (MW) in the entire sea (ocean). We do not need wave power tidal power wind power solar power biomass power geothermal power OTEC power osmotic power ITER power (built in FRANCE) or any other power any more. We do not need oil coal uranium thorium natural gas any more to produce electricity. My method to produce cheap electricity will drive poverty from earth.
Description
- DESCRIPTION:
MY method is related to produce hydropower from SEA 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:
There have been many attempts t3 harness the energy from SEA for electrical generation. These methods need huge investments to produce electricity from SEA. We need to find a solution to solve the future power crisis before all our natural resources like oil uranium thorium coal are completely depleted (removed) from earth. My novel method to produce electricity from SEA will solve the present and future power crisis. My novel method for the 3rst time in the world hydropower is produced underground. No expensive DAMS need to be built in my method and we save 70 % investment costs. We can build Office Buildings and Transformer stations underground to protect against tsunami and hurricane attacks.
-0?
=
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG-1 is the REPRESENTATIVE DRAWING of my novel method.
_Parts name:
1) Hydraulic press 2) Big Piston . =
MY method is related to produce hydropower from SEA 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION:
There have been many attempts t3 harness the energy from SEA for electrical generation. These methods need huge investments to produce electricity from SEA. We need to find a solution to solve the future power crisis before all our natural resources like oil uranium thorium coal are completely depleted (removed) from earth. My novel method to produce electricity from SEA will solve the present and future power crisis. My novel method for the 3rst time in the world hydropower is produced underground. No expensive DAMS need to be built in my method and we save 70 % investment costs. We can build Office Buildings and Transformer stations underground to protect against tsunami and hurricane attacks.
-0?
=
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG-1 is the REPRESENTATIVE DRAWING of my novel method.
_Parts name:
1) Hydraulic press 2) Big Piston . =
3) compound pulley ' -=
4) Hydraulic oil GirtY4sPinge 6). Piston (water compressor) 7) Sea water discharge pipe _ 8) Water tank-9: Pipe . .
10) Penstock 11) Tnrbine-Generator-1 _ .
- 12) Turbine-(,enerator-2 13) Water gate -=
= - 14) RESERVOIR. (SEA) 151. Locomotive (diesel or steam) -õ
=
14) Uadertmiund 17) Seashore =
18) Itaderground roof ,- 19) Vaiiie 20) Draft Tube 21) OVERFLOW PIPE 22) OUTLET pit3E
23) GROUND 24) EARTH 251wastewater (sea water) 26) ROPE 27) LOAD
28) PLUNGER - =
=
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
FIG-1A Drawing explains how my novel method works. It is explained in a different sheet (FIG-1C). It is the world's first dam less underground sea hydropower plant to produce any amount of (MW) hydropower from SEA 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
FIB-1B Explains how we can produce extra hydropower by installing a water tank above ground and a Turbine-Generator on the ground. It is also a pumped storage hydropower plant operation 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
FIG-1C Explains in a detailed way about my novel method how it works.
FIG-2 A Explains when a compound pulley is used in my method it (rope) needs less effort (force) to lift a heavy load. This principle is applied to lift the load up using a compound pulley and an automatic diesel (or steam or natural gas or hydrogen fuel cell) locomotive in my method. An example is given.
FIG 2B Explains how we can understand my novel method how it works.
FIG-2C Explains when the syringe is installed in a horizontal position how it works.
FIG 1D It is the CHART for calculating how much pressure should be applied on the syringe piston.
FIG- 2E Explains PASCAL'S LAW and how Pascal's Law works in my method.
According to Pascal's law when pressure is applied on the syringe piston it is transmitted undiminished to the other end of the syringe where syringe discharge pipe is attached to discharge the wastewater back to SEA.
FIG-3A Explains how my novel PULLEY method can be applied to produce extra hydropower from a DAM.
FIG-3B Explains how we can convert a pumped storage hydropower plant operation 24 hours a day 365 day a year unlike our present pumped storage power plants are operation during peak hours only.
FIG-4 A Explains if we attach several discharge pipes with the syringe barrel at the bottom how fast we can discharge the wastewater back to SEA.
FIG-4B Explains how we can discharge the wastewater back to SEA using several compound pulleys (3), loads (27), and an automatic Locomotives (15). When the Watergate (13) is opened sea water flows down through a Penstock (10) to the underground (16) installed Turbine-Generator (11) to spin and produce electricity 24 hours a day 365 days a year. The ¨4--generated electricity is then sent to long distances through Transformers and Power Lines.
The wastewater is collected in first set of several separate water tanks as shown in the drawing. Turbine draft tube (20) is attached with an outlet pipe (22) to discharge the wastewater into second set of separate water tanks (8) which has piston load rope pulley and an automatic Locomotive (not shown in the drawing). The draft tube and outlet pipe (22) has valves (19) to open and close. Inside the water tanks pistons (6) are installed as shown. The pistons are connected with loads (27) then with separate ropes (260) and then connected to a single automatic Locomotive (15). The Locomotive moves forward and backward to lift and move down the piston (5) and the load (27) to compress the wastewater in the water tanks (8) and send wastewater back to SEA (14) as shown. Each piston load rope are connected to a single automatic Locomotive. Compound pulleys (3) are used to move the rope (26) up and down (to move the load (27) and the piston (6) up and down). REPEAT these operations again and again to send the wastewater back to SEA and to produce electricity continuously 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
FIG-4C Explains how we can design a syringe. The syringe piston has wheels to move smoothly up and down. The syringe piston and plunger are attached with the LOAD then all are attached with the rope. Again piston plunger load and rope all are attached with an automatic Locomotive.
FIG-5 It is also a hydraulic system sea hydropower plant. It works like a GARAGE (CAR REPAIR
SHOP) HYDRAULIC PRESS. In the garage shop hydraulic press is used to lift the car up and move down and in my method same scientific idea is applied for water tank.
Water tank is moved up using a hydraulic press to discharge the sea water into an upper tank and water tank moves down after water is discharged into the upper tank for next operation as shown in the drawing. Water tank has a valve to open and close. Water is released from upper tank and the sea water flows down through a pipe to the ground installed Turbine-Generator to spin the Turbine and to produce electricity 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
Waves push the SEA water through a pipe into the ground water tank as shown in the drawing.
FIG-6 Explains how it works FIG-1A. The drawing itself shows how hydropower is produced from SEA. When Watergate is opened water is brought to a ground water tank as shown in the drawing .When the water tank valve is opened the sea water flows down through a Penstock to the underground installed Turbine-Generator to spin the Turbine to produce electricity 24 hours a day 365 days a year. The generated electricity is then sent to long distance through Transformers and Power Lines. The wastewater is discharged into a giant syringe and how the wastewater is discharged back to SEA is explained in FIG-1A and FIG-113.
In my novel method SEA becomes a RESERVOIR and we can tap (produce) billions and billions perhaps trillions and trillions of stored energy (MW) in the entire SEA
(ocean).
FIG-7 Explains how we can install multi Turbine-Generators underground (below seashore) to produce the needed electricity for our daily consumption.
FIG-8 Explains cost to operate a DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE. For example if we have to pull the PULLEY ROPE 50 meters backwards then the diesel Locomotive has to move 50 meters backwards and 50 meters forward to move the (PULLEY ROPE) LOAD down in the hydraulic press to a total distance of 100 meters. Les us say forward and backward movement of the DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE is one full operation. Let us consider for two full operations the DIESEL
IOCOMOTIVE takes 5 minutes and for one hour it completes 24 operations and for 24 hours (one day) it completes 24 x 24= 576 operations. For 576 operations the DIESEL
LOCOMOTIVE
travels a total distance of (576 operations x 100 meters = 57600 meters) 57600 meters or 57.6 KM per day. GE diesel Locomotive model U36CG has 330 KM range and has 5000 gallon diesel tank. For example if one gallon diesel is 4 U.S dollars then for 20000 gallons diesel it will cost 4 x 5000 = 20000 U.S dollars. If we produce 1000 MW/h and if we sell 10 cents for one KWh then we make 14.4 million U.S dollars for 6 days ( 330 KM RANGE/ 57.6 KM PER
DAY =6 DAYS
APPROXIMATELY). We are making 14.4 million U.S dollars and spending only 20000 U.S
dollars to operate the diesel Locomotives for 6 days. These calculations are done to explain how cheap it is to produce electricity in my method.
FIG-9 Explains if we use a syringe with several multi discharge pipes attached with the syringe barrel as shown in the drawing how fast we can efficiently discharge the wastewater back to SEA. Multi discharge pipe syringe works on Pascal's Law.
FIG-10 Explains we can add more force using additional Locomotives (diesel or steam or natural gas or hydrogen fuel cell )) as shown in the drawing. For example if we use one GE
model U36CG diesel Locomotive which has 3600 horsepower engine and if one Locomotive is not enough we can attach another same model Locomotive with the first one to have more force or pressure (total 7200 horsepower) to apply on the syringe piston to compress the wastewater to send it back to SEA. We can add any number of Locomotives if needed. This is one of the great advantages in my method.
FIG-11Explains the benefits we have in my novel method.
S.KRISHNAMOORTHY, THIRUMAYAM-TN, INDIA, solaiandavar@gmail.com
10) Penstock 11) Tnrbine-Generator-1 _ .
- 12) Turbine-(,enerator-2 13) Water gate -=
= - 14) RESERVOIR. (SEA) 151. Locomotive (diesel or steam) -õ
=
14) Uadertmiund 17) Seashore =
18) Itaderground roof ,- 19) Vaiiie 20) Draft Tube 21) OVERFLOW PIPE 22) OUTLET pit3E
23) GROUND 24) EARTH 251wastewater (sea water) 26) ROPE 27) LOAD
28) PLUNGER - =
=
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
FIG-1A Drawing explains how my novel method works. It is explained in a different sheet (FIG-1C). It is the world's first dam less underground sea hydropower plant to produce any amount of (MW) hydropower from SEA 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
FIB-1B Explains how we can produce extra hydropower by installing a water tank above ground and a Turbine-Generator on the ground. It is also a pumped storage hydropower plant operation 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
FIG-1C Explains in a detailed way about my novel method how it works.
FIG-2 A Explains when a compound pulley is used in my method it (rope) needs less effort (force) to lift a heavy load. This principle is applied to lift the load up using a compound pulley and an automatic diesel (or steam or natural gas or hydrogen fuel cell) locomotive in my method. An example is given.
FIG 2B Explains how we can understand my novel method how it works.
FIG-2C Explains when the syringe is installed in a horizontal position how it works.
FIG 1D It is the CHART for calculating how much pressure should be applied on the syringe piston.
FIG- 2E Explains PASCAL'S LAW and how Pascal's Law works in my method.
According to Pascal's law when pressure is applied on the syringe piston it is transmitted undiminished to the other end of the syringe where syringe discharge pipe is attached to discharge the wastewater back to SEA.
FIG-3A Explains how my novel PULLEY method can be applied to produce extra hydropower from a DAM.
FIG-3B Explains how we can convert a pumped storage hydropower plant operation 24 hours a day 365 day a year unlike our present pumped storage power plants are operation during peak hours only.
FIG-4 A Explains if we attach several discharge pipes with the syringe barrel at the bottom how fast we can discharge the wastewater back to SEA.
FIG-4B Explains how we can discharge the wastewater back to SEA using several compound pulleys (3), loads (27), and an automatic Locomotives (15). When the Watergate (13) is opened sea water flows down through a Penstock (10) to the underground (16) installed Turbine-Generator (11) to spin and produce electricity 24 hours a day 365 days a year. The ¨4--generated electricity is then sent to long distances through Transformers and Power Lines.
The wastewater is collected in first set of several separate water tanks as shown in the drawing. Turbine draft tube (20) is attached with an outlet pipe (22) to discharge the wastewater into second set of separate water tanks (8) which has piston load rope pulley and an automatic Locomotive (not shown in the drawing). The draft tube and outlet pipe (22) has valves (19) to open and close. Inside the water tanks pistons (6) are installed as shown. The pistons are connected with loads (27) then with separate ropes (260) and then connected to a single automatic Locomotive (15). The Locomotive moves forward and backward to lift and move down the piston (5) and the load (27) to compress the wastewater in the water tanks (8) and send wastewater back to SEA (14) as shown. Each piston load rope are connected to a single automatic Locomotive. Compound pulleys (3) are used to move the rope (26) up and down (to move the load (27) and the piston (6) up and down). REPEAT these operations again and again to send the wastewater back to SEA and to produce electricity continuously 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
FIG-4C Explains how we can design a syringe. The syringe piston has wheels to move smoothly up and down. The syringe piston and plunger are attached with the LOAD then all are attached with the rope. Again piston plunger load and rope all are attached with an automatic Locomotive.
FIG-5 It is also a hydraulic system sea hydropower plant. It works like a GARAGE (CAR REPAIR
SHOP) HYDRAULIC PRESS. In the garage shop hydraulic press is used to lift the car up and move down and in my method same scientific idea is applied for water tank.
Water tank is moved up using a hydraulic press to discharge the sea water into an upper tank and water tank moves down after water is discharged into the upper tank for next operation as shown in the drawing. Water tank has a valve to open and close. Water is released from upper tank and the sea water flows down through a pipe to the ground installed Turbine-Generator to spin the Turbine and to produce electricity 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
Waves push the SEA water through a pipe into the ground water tank as shown in the drawing.
FIG-6 Explains how it works FIG-1A. The drawing itself shows how hydropower is produced from SEA. When Watergate is opened water is brought to a ground water tank as shown in the drawing .When the water tank valve is opened the sea water flows down through a Penstock to the underground installed Turbine-Generator to spin the Turbine to produce electricity 24 hours a day 365 days a year. The generated electricity is then sent to long distance through Transformers and Power Lines. The wastewater is discharged into a giant syringe and how the wastewater is discharged back to SEA is explained in FIG-1A and FIG-113.
In my novel method SEA becomes a RESERVOIR and we can tap (produce) billions and billions perhaps trillions and trillions of stored energy (MW) in the entire SEA
(ocean).
FIG-7 Explains how we can install multi Turbine-Generators underground (below seashore) to produce the needed electricity for our daily consumption.
FIG-8 Explains cost to operate a DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE. For example if we have to pull the PULLEY ROPE 50 meters backwards then the diesel Locomotive has to move 50 meters backwards and 50 meters forward to move the (PULLEY ROPE) LOAD down in the hydraulic press to a total distance of 100 meters. Les us say forward and backward movement of the DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE is one full operation. Let us consider for two full operations the DIESEL
IOCOMOTIVE takes 5 minutes and for one hour it completes 24 operations and for 24 hours (one day) it completes 24 x 24= 576 operations. For 576 operations the DIESEL
LOCOMOTIVE
travels a total distance of (576 operations x 100 meters = 57600 meters) 57600 meters or 57.6 KM per day. GE diesel Locomotive model U36CG has 330 KM range and has 5000 gallon diesel tank. For example if one gallon diesel is 4 U.S dollars then for 20000 gallons diesel it will cost 4 x 5000 = 20000 U.S dollars. If we produce 1000 MW/h and if we sell 10 cents for one KWh then we make 14.4 million U.S dollars for 6 days ( 330 KM RANGE/ 57.6 KM PER
DAY =6 DAYS
APPROXIMATELY). We are making 14.4 million U.S dollars and spending only 20000 U.S
dollars to operate the diesel Locomotives for 6 days. These calculations are done to explain how cheap it is to produce electricity in my method.
FIG-9 Explains if we use a syringe with several multi discharge pipes attached with the syringe barrel as shown in the drawing how fast we can efficiently discharge the wastewater back to SEA. Multi discharge pipe syringe works on Pascal's Law.
FIG-10 Explains we can add more force using additional Locomotives (diesel or steam or natural gas or hydrogen fuel cell )) as shown in the drawing. For example if we use one GE
model U36CG diesel Locomotive which has 3600 horsepower engine and if one Locomotive is not enough we can attach another same model Locomotive with the first one to have more force or pressure (total 7200 horsepower) to apply on the syringe piston to compress the wastewater to send it back to SEA. We can add any number of Locomotives if needed. This is one of the great advantages in my method.
FIG-11Explains the benefits we have in my novel method.
S.KRISHNAMOORTHY, THIRUMAYAM-TN, INDIA, solaiandavar@gmail.com
Claims (2)
1. An underground dam less sea hydropower plant to produce any amount of electricity 24 hours a day 365 days a year comprising a) A giant syringe(5) to collect the wastewater from the Turbine draft tube (20) and the water is compressed by the syringe piston (6) to send the water back to SEA (14) b) A hydraulic press (1) and a compound pulley (3) with a rope (26) attached to a heavy load (27) and to lift the load up and move down. The load (2) gives pressure to move the syringe (5) piston (6) to compress the water in the syringe barrel to send it back to SEA (14) c) UNDERGROUND INSTALLED Turbine-Generators (11) to produce electricity when the sea water spins the Turbine d) An automatic Locomotive (15) which moves automatically forward and backward to lift the load up or to move the load down e) Turbine draft tube has a valve (19) to open and close and allow the wastewater to flow into the syringe or stop f) A discharge pipe (9) attached with the syringe barrel (5) to discharge the wastewater back to SEA (14).
2. An underground sea hydropower plant as per claim one can be applied for DAM based hydropower plants or Pumped storage hydropower plants or Lakes or Rivers or Ponds to produce electricity continuously 24 hours a day 365 days a year unlike our present Pumped Storage Hhdropoweer plants are operation only peak hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2855221A CA2855221A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | World's first damless underground sea hydropower plant krishna's pulley method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2855221A CA2855221A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | World's first damless underground sea hydropower plant krishna's pulley method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2855221A1 true CA2855221A1 (en) | 2014-09-08 |
Family
ID=51610658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2855221A Abandoned CA2855221A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | World's first damless underground sea hydropower plant krishna's pulley method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2855221A1 (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CA CA2855221A patent/CA2855221A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |
Effective date: 20170627 |