CA2832340C - Systeme et procede pour la production de biomasse torrefiee a l'aide d'un reacteur a flux de masse - Google Patents
Systeme et procede pour la production de biomasse torrefiee a l'aide d'un reacteur a flux de masse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2832340C CA2832340C CA2832340A CA2832340A CA2832340C CA 2832340 C CA2832340 C CA 2832340C CA 2832340 A CA2832340 A CA 2832340A CA 2832340 A CA2832340 A CA 2832340A CA 2832340 C CA2832340 C CA 2832340C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- particulate
- torrefaction
- reactor
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001494508 Arundo donax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001520808 Panicum virgatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
- C10L9/083—Torrefaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système et un procédé pour la torréfaction de biomasse sous forme de particules. Le système comprend un réacteur doté de caractéristiques de flux de masse, contenant de la biomasse sous forme de particules et, en outre, est équipé d'une entrée de gaz chauffé ; d'une sortie d'évacuation de gaz ; d'une entrée de solides sous forme de particules ; et d'une évacuation de solides sous forme de particules. Selon l'invention, un procédé de production de biomasse torréfiée consiste à soumettre une biomasse brute sous forme de particules à une température suffisamment élevée pour réaliser la torréfaction de la biomasse. Le procédé comprend l'introduction de biomasse sous forme de particules dans un réacteur de torréfaction doté de caractéristiques de flux de masse et en outre équipé d'une entrée de gaz chauffé ; d'une sortie d'évacuation de gaz ; d'une entrée de solides sous forme de particules ou de moyens d'entrée ; et d'une évacuation de solides sous forme de particules ou de moyens d'évacuation.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161476665P | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | |
| US61/476,665 | 2011-04-18 | ||
| PCT/US2012/034076 WO2012145397A1 (fr) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Système et procédé pour la production de biomasse torréfiée à l'aide d'un réacteur à flux de masse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2832340A1 CA2832340A1 (fr) | 2012-10-26 |
| CA2832340C true CA2832340C (fr) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=47005589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2832340A Active CA2832340C (fr) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Systeme et procede pour la production de biomasse torrefiee a l'aide d'un reacteur a flux de masse |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9206368B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2832340C (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012145397A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0912214D0 (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2009-08-26 | Eden Robert D | Pyrolyser |
| WO2013112654A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | Ohio University | Technologie supercritique intégrée de précipités pour un traitement économique d'écoulement de retour et de l'eau produite à partir de ressources gazières non conventionnelles |
| US9175235B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2015-11-03 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Torrefaction reduction of coke formation on catalysts used in esterification and cracking of biofuels from pyrolysed lignocellulosic feedstocks |
| US10221359B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-03-05 | Anthony Phan | Biomass treatment process and apparatus |
| US11124724B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2021-09-21 | Hm3 Energy, Inc. | Method for producing a water-resistant, compressed biomass product |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3018227A (en) * | 1957-01-22 | 1962-01-23 | Consolidation Coal Co | Preparation of formcoke |
| US4007093A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-02-08 | Svyatoslav Kirillovich Doilov | Furnace for thermal processing of lump solid fuel |
| DE4408455A1 (de) * | 1994-03-12 | 1995-09-14 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Holzkohle im Wanderbett |
| HU228409B1 (hu) * | 2006-08-17 | 2013-03-28 | Pirolisis Project Kft | Reaktor és berendezés hulladék, különösen gumiabroncs pirolizálásához |
| FR2923732B1 (fr) | 2007-11-16 | 2011-03-04 | Nicolas Ugolin | Procede utilisant l'energie thermique solaire couplee a des plasmas pour produire un carburant liquide et du dihydrogene a partir de biomasse ou de charbon fossile (procede p-sl et p-sh) |
| US8161663B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2012-04-24 | Wyssmont Co. Inc. | System and method for drying and torrefaction |
| US8669404B2 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2014-03-11 | Renewable Fuel Technologies, Inc. | Method for conversion of biomass to biofuel |
| US8276289B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-10-02 | Terra Green Energy, Llc | System and method for preparation of solid biomass by torrefaction |
| US8956426B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2015-02-17 | River Basin Energy, Inc. | Method of drying biomass |
| GB2479924A (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-02 | Mortimer Tech Holdings | Torrefaction Process |
| DE102010045612A1 (de) | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | Erich Schürmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Torrefizierung von Gärresten in Biogasanlagen |
| US8246788B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-08-21 | Teal Sales Incorporated | Biomass torrefaction system and method |
-
2012
- 2012-04-18 WO PCT/US2012/034076 patent/WO2012145397A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-04-18 US US13/449,735 patent/US9206368B2/en active Active
- 2012-04-18 CA CA2832340A patent/CA2832340C/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9206368B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 |
| WO2012145397A1 (fr) | 2012-10-26 |
| CA2832340A1 (fr) | 2012-10-26 |
| US20120261245A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170306 |