CA2772978A1 - Internal milling cutter - Google Patents

Internal milling cutter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2772978A1
CA2772978A1 CA 2772978 CA2772978A CA2772978A1 CA 2772978 A1 CA2772978 A1 CA 2772978A1 CA 2772978 CA2772978 CA 2772978 CA 2772978 A CA2772978 A CA 2772978A CA 2772978 A1 CA2772978 A1 CA 2772978A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tool support
milling cutter
machine holder
internal milling
bayonet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2772978
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Markus Heinloth
Walter Thurnwald
Terry Takayama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kennametal Inc
Original Assignee
Kennametal Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kennametal Inc filed Critical Kennametal Inc
Publication of CA2772978A1 publication Critical patent/CA2772978A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/02Chucks
    • B23B31/10Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
    • B23B31/113Retention by bayonet connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/02Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
    • B23C5/08Disc-type cutters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/26Securing milling cutters to the driving spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2210/00Details of milling cutters
    • B23C2210/50Cutting inserts
    • B23C2210/503Cutting inserts mounted internally on the cutter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2215/00Details of workpieces
    • B23C2215/20Crankshafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2220/00Details of milling processes
    • B23C2220/68Whirling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2240/00Details of connections of tools or workpieces
    • B23C2240/04Bayonet connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/19Rotary cutting tool
    • Y10T407/1906Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
    • Y10T407/1928Tool adjustable relative to holder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/19Rotary cutting tool
    • Y10T407/1906Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
    • Y10T407/1934Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool with separate means to fasten tool to holder

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an internal milling cutter, comprising an annular tool support (11) equipped on the inner casing thereof with cutting inserts. The tool support (11) is fastened in a machine holder (10). According to the invention a bayonet-type connection is provided between the tool support (11) and the machine holder (10).

Description

I
Internal milling cutter The invention relates to an internal milling cutter with an annular tool support which, on its inner lateral surface, is fitted with cutting inserts and is fastened in a machine holder.

Annular milling cutter disks with internal cutting edges, preferably indexable cutter inserts, have been known for some time now, also in respect of the use thereof, for crankshaft milling.

DE 34 38 978 C1 describes a device for fastening an internal-milling-cutter support on the accommodating flange of the milling-cutter drum of a crankshaft-milling machine by means of locking elements which, with the internal-milling-cutter support being pressed against the accommodating flange of the milling-cutter drum, can be brought into abutment with opposing surfaces on the respectively other part.
Wedges are fastened on the support or on the milling-cutter drum, and the sub-surfaces of these wedges form the opposing surfaces. Wedges in the form of ring elements are arranged on the milling-cutter drum or on the support, it being possible for these wedges to interact therewith and to be displaced radially in relation to the support axis, wherein in each case one eccentric is provided as a displacement drive for the displaceable part such that the combination of the eccentric with the wedge is self-locking.

DE 10 2009 006 010.3 describes a device for fastening an annular milling-tool support, in particular of an internal milling cutter, on a machine holder by means of a threaded connection between the milling-tool support and the machine holder.
This configuration has production-related advantages since only a small number of installation parts are required. Furthermore, this connection is easy to handle. The disadvantage, however, is that the tool-support disk has to be rotated a number of times in order to be securely fixed or released.
It is an object of the present invention to improve the connection between the tool support and the machine holder in respect of quicker handling.

This object is achieved by an internal milling cutter according to claim 1.
According to the invention, the tool support and the machine holder are fastened on one another by means of a bayonet connection. A bayonet connection has the particular advantage that only a small angle of rotation has to be covered in order for it to be possible for the parts to be mounted on one another. In addition, such connecting means are of straightforward design, are easy to produce and are not susceptible to malfunctioning during operation.

It is basically immaterial which part has the protrusions, which are guided, and rotated, in corresponding recesses until the protrusions are retained on undercuts.
According to a further configuration of the invention, a strip-like annular body with equidistant protrusions is used as part of the bayonet connection which is screwed in a releasable manner to the tool support or the machine holder and, together therewith, forms a groove-like partially interrupted bayonet guide. This annular body can advantageously be easily exchanged if frequent tool changeover has resulted in wear which means that the bayonet guide is no longer reliable.

The bayonet connections used are preferably those in which the tool support, on its outer lateral surface, has 2 to 20, preferably 12, radially projecting protrusions, which are retained directly on corresponding undercuts of the tool support or of the strip-like annular body. It generally suffices to have 12 protrusions with corresponding abutments on undercuts in order to provide for reliable and constantly reproducible, identical orientation.

In order for it to be possible, on account of production tolerances, to compensate for concentricity errors, preferably adjustable wedges are used as centering elements, which are known, in principle, from the prior art, and are described, for example, in DE 34 39 978 C1 mentioned above.
Further variants and advantages will be described hereinbelow with reference to the drawings, in which:

figure 1 shows a plan view of a tool holder with a tool support mounted therein, figure 2 shows a sectional view taken along line A-A in figure 1, figure 3 shows a sectional view taken along line B-B in figure 1, and figure 4 shows a partially sectional view with a wedge as a centering element.
As far as the machine tool is concerned figure 1 shows a machine holder 10, which is fastened in a conventional manner on the machine tool. This machine holder 10 is fastened to an annular tool support 11 via a bayonet connection, which can be released by movement of the internal milling cutter in the direction of the arrow 12.
The tool support, on its inner lateral surface and on its side surfaces, is fitted with indexable cutter inserts, which are selected and arranged in accordance with the use purpose, for example roughing or smoothing work on a crankshaft. As can be seen from figure 3, there is an additional part used for creating a bayonet connection in the form of a strip-like annular body 13 which, on its outer lateral surface, has noses 14, which bear in corresponding groove guides of the machine holder 10.
Furthermore, the annular body 13, on its inner lateral surface, has protrusions 15, which are interrupted, in part, at equidistant intervals by openings 16 (see figure 1).
These openings 16 have a width and height which allow through-passage of the radially projecting protrusions 17 of the tool support. By virtue of the tool support 11 being rotated (counter to the direction of the arrow 12), these protrusions are guided into undercut regions of the strip-like annular body 13. In the case illustrated in figure 3, the protrusions 17 are guided in a groove-like recess which is formed, on the one hand, by a recess in the annular strip body 13 and, on the other hand, by a recess located opposite in the body of the machine holder 10. Figures 2 and 4, in addition, show a centering element 18 as an adjustable wedge, in the case of which radial adjustability is made possible by means of an eccentric 19 or else similarly acting displacement elements. This centering element, which is known, in principle, according to the prior art, serves to compensate for any concentricity errors.

It is, of course, possible, within the context of the present invention, to use rotation-prevention means or clamping wedges as aids to secure the bayonet connection in the closed state. Also possible are stops to limit the relative rotation of the tool supports used in each case. If necessary, it is also possible to select bayonet-connection configurations which are not rotationally symmetrical, or are rotationally symmetrical only at certain angles of rotation, these ensuring certain preliminary positioning of the tool supports upon introduction into the machine holder.

List of designations Machine holder 11 Tool support 12 Arrow 13 Strip-like annular body 14 Nose Protrusion 16 Openings 17 Protrusion 18 Centering element 19 Eccentric

Claims (4)

1. An internal milling cutter with an annular tool support (11) which, on its inner lateral surface, is fitted with cutting inserts and is fastened in a machine holder (10), characterized by a bayonet connection between the tool support and the machine holder.
2. The internal milling cutter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that part of the bayonet connection comprises a strip-like annular body (13) which has equidistant protrusions (15) and is screwed in a releasable manner to the tool support (11) or the machine holder (10) and, together therewith, forms a groove-like partially interrupted bayonet guide.
3. The internal milling cutter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the tool support (11), on its outer lateral surface, has 2 to 20, preferably 12, radially projecting noses (14), which are retained on undercuts.
4. The internal milling cutter as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by adjustable wedges (18) as centering elements for compensating for any concentricity errors.
CA 2772978 2009-09-03 2010-08-13 Internal milling cutter Abandoned CA2772978A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202009011949.1 2009-09-03
DE202009011949 2009-09-03
DE202010001331.3 2010-01-26
DE201020001331 DE202010001331U1 (en) 2009-09-03 2010-01-26 Innenfräser
PCT/EP2010/004989 WO2011026557A1 (en) 2009-09-03 2010-08-13 Internal milling cutter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2772978A1 true CA2772978A1 (en) 2011-03-10

Family

ID=42105746

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2772978 Abandoned CA2772978A1 (en) 2009-09-03 2010-08-13 Internal milling cutter

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9120158B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2473301A1 (en)
JP (1) JP5638076B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20120058533A (en)
CN (1) CN102548691B (en)
BR (1) BR112012004813A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2772978A1 (en)
DE (1) DE202010001331U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011026557A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007013153B4 (en) * 2007-03-20 2019-01-24 Kennametal Inc. Tool
DE202010001331U1 (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-04-15 Kennametal Inc. Innenfräser
DE102016114252B4 (en) * 2016-08-02 2018-05-24 Mag Ias Gmbh Innenfräs machine
EP3335821B1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2020-10-07 Sandvik Intellectual Property AB Internal milling cutter

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3848489A (en) * 1973-03-09 1974-11-19 A Santana Rotary machine tool
JPS5754978Y2 (en) * 1977-03-31 1982-11-27
US4204787A (en) 1978-08-21 1980-05-27 Kennametal Inc. Milling cutter
JPS5920901Y2 (en) 1979-06-30 1984-06-18 住友電気工業株式会社 Cutting tools
US4325644A (en) * 1980-07-30 1982-04-20 International Business Machines Corporation Work equalizer and loading for a single element printer selection system
JPS5871040A (en) 1981-10-20 1983-04-27 Sandobitsuku Kk Fitting structure of cutting tool
DE3438978C1 (en) 1984-10-24 1985-12-12 Gebr. Heller Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 7440 Nürtingen Fastening device for interior-milling-cutter holders
JP2513239Y2 (en) 1990-11-16 1996-10-02 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Rolling tool fastening device
JP2603600Y2 (en) 1993-07-26 2000-03-15 東芝タンガロイ株式会社 Split-type pin mirror cutter
US5433562A (en) * 1993-12-03 1995-07-18 J. D. Phillips Corporation Cutter quick change system
SE509296C2 (en) * 1994-11-29 1999-01-11 Mircona Ab Slot milling device
CN1154671A (en) * 1995-03-24 1997-07-16 伊斯卡有限公司 Cutting insert for milling cutter
CN1205661A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-01-20 钴碳化钨硬质合金公司 High speed rotating tool
IL127827A (en) * 1998-12-29 2001-08-08 Iscar Ltd Slotting cutter
US6095021A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-08-01 Epperson; Kenneth Electrically powered hand held pipe cutter
JP2000343315A (en) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-12 Komatsu Koki Kk Internal cutter for crankshaft mirror
ITPD20020193A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-12 Mei Srl BORING UNIT FOR COMPLEX PIECES, PARTICULARLY FOR DOOR HANDLES, WITH DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM
JP4704202B2 (en) * 2005-12-08 2011-06-15 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 Mounting structure of pin mirror cutter to adapter
DE102007013153B4 (en) * 2007-03-20 2019-01-24 Kennametal Inc. Tool
DE102009006010A1 (en) 2009-01-23 2010-07-29 Kennametal Inc. Device for attaching an annular Fräswerkzeugträgers
DE202010001331U1 (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-04-15 Kennametal Inc. Innenfräser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2013503753A (en) 2013-02-04
JP5638076B2 (en) 2014-12-10
US20120148351A1 (en) 2012-06-14
EP2473301A1 (en) 2012-07-11
CN102548691B (en) 2015-08-19
BR112012004813A2 (en) 2019-09-24
WO2011026557A1 (en) 2011-03-10
US9120158B2 (en) 2015-09-01
KR20120058533A (en) 2012-06-07
CN102548691A (en) 2012-07-04
DE202010001331U1 (en) 2010-04-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20140813