CA2762264C - Heat exchangers and headers therefor - Google Patents
Heat exchangers and headers therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2762264C CA2762264C CA2762264A CA2762264A CA2762264C CA 2762264 C CA2762264 C CA 2762264C CA 2762264 A CA2762264 A CA 2762264A CA 2762264 A CA2762264 A CA 2762264A CA 2762264 C CA2762264 C CA 2762264C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- water
- heat exchanger
- annular
- header
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 250
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 93
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 50
- 241000283216 Phocidae Species 0.000 description 35
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001125929 Trisopterus luscus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001529468 Phoca fasciata Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150083013 FIN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/14—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically both tubes being bent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
- F28F27/02—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
- F28F2250/06—Derivation channels, e.g. bypass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/698,792 | 2007-01-26 | ||
| US11/698,792 US7971603B2 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | Header for a heat exchanger |
| US11/789,870 | 2007-04-26 | ||
| US11/789,870 US20080264617A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2007-04-26 | Heat exchanger |
| US12/017,659 | 2008-01-22 | ||
| US12/017,659 US20080223561A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2008-01-22 | Heat Exchangers and Headers Therefor |
| CA2619342A CA2619342C (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2008-01-25 | Heat exchangers and headers therefor |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2619342A Division CA2619342C (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2008-01-25 | Heat exchangers and headers therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2762264A1 CA2762264A1 (en) | 2008-07-26 |
| CA2762264C true CA2762264C (en) | 2015-08-18 |
Family
ID=39642866
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2762264A Active CA2762264C (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2008-01-25 | Heat exchangers and headers therefor |
| CA2619342A Active CA2619342C (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2008-01-25 | Heat exchangers and headers therefor |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2619342A Active CA2619342C (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2008-01-25 | Heat exchangers and headers therefor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080223561A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1978322A3 (de) |
| CA (2) | CA2762264C (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080264617A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | David Martin | Heat exchanger |
| US7971603B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2011-07-05 | Hayward Industries, Inc. | Header for a heat exchanger |
| DE102010028117A1 (de) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | Krones Ag | Verbindungselement für Röhrenwärmetauscher |
| DE102011102154A1 (de) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-22 | Norma Germany Gmbh | Verbinder für eine Fluidleitung und Fluidleitung |
| US20140261762A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Certek Heat Machine Inc. | Pipeline heater |
| US20140352348A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Heat exchanger bypass arrangement and valve assembly |
| KR101610177B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-04-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량용 오일 쿨러 |
| IT201600074665A1 (it) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-18 | Ariston Thermo Spa | Scambiatore di calore per caldaia o simili |
| US11225807B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2022-01-18 | Hayward Industries, Inc. | Compact universal gas pool heater and associated methods |
| DE102020204271A1 (de) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | Dana Canada Corporation | Wärmetauscheranordnung mit integriertem Ventil und Druckbypass |
| US12110707B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2024-10-08 | Hayward Industries, Inc. | Swimming pool/spa gas heater inlet mixer system and associated methods |
| TWI808679B (zh) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-07-11 | 加昌國際有限公司 | 熱交換系統及其熱交換裝置 |
Family Cites Families (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US753250A (en) * | 1904-03-01 | Furnace | ||
| US176964A (en) * | 1876-05-02 | Improvement in hot-air furnaces | ||
| US556630A (en) * | 1896-03-17 | Surface-condensing tube | ||
| US1742362A (en) * | 1928-03-05 | 1930-01-07 | Edward J Ludt | Fire pot |
| US2042812A (en) * | 1934-02-23 | 1936-06-02 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Refrigeration apparatus |
| US2259433A (en) * | 1937-11-15 | 1941-10-14 | Hoover Co | Heat exchanger |
| US3227175A (en) * | 1964-06-17 | 1966-01-04 | Sall Brothers Company | Combination water diversion connector and valve constructions |
| US3568764A (en) * | 1969-09-05 | 1971-03-09 | Daniel J Newman | Heat exchanger |
| US3840175A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1974-10-08 | Jacuzzi Bros Inc | By-pass valve assembly for pool type heater |
| US3976129A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1976-08-24 | Silver Marcus M | Spiral concentric-tube heat exchanger |
| US4008732A (en) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-02-22 | American Standard, Inc. | Diverter valve |
| JPS5531204A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1980-03-05 | Diesel Kiki Co Ltd | Heat exchanger |
| US4257479A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1981-03-24 | Sunburst Solar Energy Corp. | Heat exchanger and drain down for solar collector |
| USD265236S (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1982-06-29 | Produtos Eletricos Corona Ltda. | Electric water heater |
| US4588026A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1986-05-13 | Raytheon Company | Coiled heat exchanger |
| USD264500S (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1982-05-18 | Beaton Darrow R | Heat retrieval unit |
| US4299098A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1981-11-10 | The Trane Company | Refrigeration circuit for heat pump water heater and control therefor |
| FR2512941B1 (fr) * | 1981-09-14 | 1987-04-24 | Valeo | Echangeur de chaleur a faisceau de tubes paralleles et procede d'assemblage de ses elements constitutifs |
| JPS5949129U (ja) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-04-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ヒ−トポンプ式温水加熱装置 |
| DE3247502C2 (de) * | 1982-12-22 | 1985-05-09 | Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart | Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US4538418A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-03 | Demarco Energy Systems, Inc. | Heat pump |
| US4595825A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-06-17 | Purex Pool Products, Inc. | Thermostatically controlled electric water heater |
| US4856824A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1989-08-15 | Norsk Hydro A.S. | Method of manufacture of manifolds and manifold provided by such method |
| US4907418A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-03-13 | Defazio Louis C | Liquid heating system particularly for use with swimming pools or the like |
| DE3900744A1 (de) * | 1989-01-12 | 1990-07-26 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Waermetauscher |
| US5216743A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1993-06-01 | Seitz David E | Thermo-plastic heat exchanger |
| ZA926734B (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-07-22 | Hydrotech Chemical Corp | Heat exchanger manifold for swimming-pool or spa heaters. |
| US5201307A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-04-13 | Hydrotech Chemical Corp. | Insulated firebox for swimming pool or spa heaters for reduction of smoke or odor |
| US5228618A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-07-20 | Hydrotech Chemical Corporation | Thermal and flow regulator with integrated flow optimizer |
| US5487423A (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1996-01-30 | Piscine Service Anjou Sa | Heat exchanger |
| WO1997024562A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | H-Tech, Inc. | Heater for fluids |
| US5775267A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-07-07 | Hou; Liang-Yu | Instant hot water boiler structure |
| USD397191S (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-08-18 | Sta-Rite Industries, Inc. | Pool and spa water heater |
| US5802864A (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-09-08 | Peregrine Industries, Inc. | Heat transfer system |
| USD412567S (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-08-03 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Housing for an air cleaner |
| US5906104A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-05-25 | Schwartz; Jay H. | Combination air conditioning system and water heater |
| ATE241108T1 (de) * | 1998-12-18 | 2003-06-15 | Accor Technology Inc | Rohrverbindung |
| US6082993A (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-07-04 | H-Tech, Inc. | Induced draft heater with premixing burners |
| US6293335B1 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-09-25 | Aquacal, Inc. | Method and apparatus for optimizing heat transfer in a tube and shell heat exchanger |
| US6321833B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-11-27 | H-Tech, Inc. | Sinusoidal fin heat exchanger |
| US6295980B1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-10-02 | Pacfab, Inc. | Composite polymer manifold for water heating unit |
| US20020157815A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Sutter Douglas E. | Heat exchange tubing |
| US6910666B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2005-06-28 | William J. Burr | Adjustable leveling mount |
| GB0203485D0 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2002-04-03 | Delphi Tech Inc | Intercooler for an engine |
| US6499534B1 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2002-12-31 | Aquacal | Heat exchanger with two-stage heat transfer |
| US20030209345A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-13 | Zweig Mark Alan | Tube-in-tube repairable heat exchanger with cross flow |
| US7063132B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2006-06-20 | Bradford White Corporation | Multi-wall heat exchanger for a water heater |
| JP2008516176A (ja) * | 2004-10-07 | 2008-05-15 | ベール ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー カーゲー | 空気冷却される排ガス熱伝達体、特に自動車のための排ガスクーラー |
| US7311740B2 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2007-12-25 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Snap acting split flapper valve |
| US7543456B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-06-09 | Airgenerate Llc | Heat pump liquid heater |
| US20080264617A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | David Martin | Heat exchanger |
| US7971603B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2011-07-05 | Hayward Industries, Inc. | Header for a heat exchanger |
| USD574938S1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-08-12 | Hayward Industries, Inc. | Heat exchanger |
-
2008
- 2008-01-22 US US12/017,659 patent/US20080223561A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-01-24 EP EP08001368.3A patent/EP1978322A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-25 CA CA2762264A patent/CA2762264C/en active Active
- 2008-01-25 CA CA2619342A patent/CA2619342C/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080223561A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| EP1978322A3 (de) | 2014-07-02 |
| EP1978322A2 (de) | 2008-10-08 |
| CA2619342A1 (en) | 2008-07-26 |
| CA2762264A1 (en) | 2008-07-26 |
| CA2619342C (en) | 2012-07-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20130104 |