CA2744761A1 - Sound attenuating metal framing member - Google Patents

Sound attenuating metal framing member Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2744761A1
CA2744761A1 CA2744761A CA2744761A CA2744761A1 CA 2744761 A1 CA2744761 A1 CA 2744761A1 CA 2744761 A CA2744761 A CA 2744761A CA 2744761 A CA2744761 A CA 2744761A CA 2744761 A1 CA2744761 A1 CA 2744761A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
web
metal
slits
central web
framing member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA2744761A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
John Rice
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bailey Metal Products Ltd
Original Assignee
Bailey Metal Products Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bailey Metal Products Ltd filed Critical Bailey Metal Products Ltd
Publication of CA2744761A1 publication Critical patent/CA2744761A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7457Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E04B2/7412Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0421Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/0434Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0473U- or C-shaped

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides for a metal framing member having improved sound attenuating properties to reduce the sound transmission through a partition wall constructed utilizing the framing members. The framing members have a central web which bridges the interior of a partition wall, attached to either edge of the central wall are upstanding side walls to which the covering material would be attached. The central web is provided a plurality of paired rows of elongated slits oriented along the longitudinal direction of the central web such that there is no uninterrupted line of metal bridging the web from one edge of the web to the other in any transverse direction.

Description

TITLE: SOUND ATTENUATING METAL FRAMING MEMBER
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to metal framing members for use in constructing partition walls. In particular, the invention relates to metal framing members which provide for reduced sound transmission through the partition walls.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

It is common practice in residential and many commercial buildings to separate the various rooms by partition walls to define the space of the room. Such partition walls have in the past been constructed of wood members including top and bottom plates and bridging studs. The use of wood members has its short comings. The supply of lumber is getting scarce and costs have increased during recent years. In addition, wood can warp and go out of shape when it becomes wet as well as being susceptible to fire damage and attack by vermin of various kinds.

In recent years,-partition walls framed with sheet metal members have been employed. The use of sheet metal members provides advantages of dimensional stability, ease of manufacturing, and conservation of natural resources, among others. However, metal studs are better conductors of sound then wood and additional measures must be taken to reduce sound transmission through walls.

In partition walls separating units in a multi-unit building, techniques have been developed to reduce the sound transmission through a metal framed partition wall.
For example, in some circumstances furring members are installed across the studs of the partition wall and the covering material is attached to this furring member.
Another commonly employed technique is the use of double or triple layers of wall board as the covering material for the partition wall, However, both of these techniques increase the cost and time to frame and install the partition walls.

There thus remains a need for metal framing members which can reduce the sound transmission without the use of additional measures.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides for a metal framing member having improved sound attenuating properties to reduce the sound transmission through a partition wall constructed utilizing the framing members. The framing members have a central web which bridges the interior of a partition wall, attached to either edge of the central web are upstanding side walls to which the covering material may be attached. The central web is provided a plurality of paired rows of elongated slits oriented along the longitudinal direction of the central web. The individual rows of slits in the paired rows are offset from one another in the longitudinal direction such that there is no uninterrupted line of metal bridging the web from one edge of the web to the other in any transverse direction.

In an aspect of the invention, the central web is provided with two paired rows of elongated slits, each of the paired rows being adjacent to each of the upstanding side walls.

In a further aspect of the present invention, the slit are longer in the longitudinal direction of the metal stud than the material of the web of the stud between adjacent longitudinally aligned slits.

In yet another aspect of the invention, the slits are at least four times as long as the material between the adjacent longitudinally aligned slits.
J3-13656-1CA ' In yet another aspect of the invention the central web of the framing member is provided with a main central section bordered by channel shaped ribs adjacent the upstanding side wall. The channel shaped ribs extending longitudinally of the stud. Two paired rows of elongated slits are provided in the main central section of the central web adjacent to each of the longitudinally extending channel shaped ribs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the attached drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a partition wall constructed utilizing a preferred embodiment of the metal framing members of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a metal stud of the present invention;
Figure 3 is an end view of the metal stud of Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a side view in cross section of the metal stud of Figure 2; and Figure 5 is an end view in cross section of the metal stud of Figure 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention is directed to a metal framing member such as studs 10 and tracks 12 utilized in framing partition walls 14 as illustrated in Figure 1. The partition walls 14 are framed from a metal track 12 forming the top plates 12a and bottom plates 12b that are bridged by the parallel spaced apart metal studs 10. The spacing between the metal studs 10 is that typically utilized in construction of walls generally at 16 inches on center although other spacing such as 24 inches on center may be utilized. The studs 10 are attached to the top plate 12a and bottom plate 12b through the use of suitable screws 16. Once the partition wall 14 is framed utilizing the studs 10, top plate 12a and bottom plate 12b, suitable wall covering material such as wall board IS is attached to the partition wall utilizing suitable screws 20.

As illustrated in particular in Figures 2 to 5, the metal stud 10 has a generally C-shaped rectangular cross section with two parallel spaced apart side walls 22 and JJ-13656-1C.

a central web 24 bridging the side walls 22. The side walls 22 terminate in inwardly turned ledges 26. The central web 24 may be provided with a main central section 24a bordered by channel shaped ribs 24b extending longitudinally of the stud 10. The longitudinal ribs 24b extend outwardly of the stud 10 and aid in stiffening of the central web of the stud 10.

The main central section 24a of the web 24 is provided with a plurality of longitudinally extending paired rows of slits 30 which provide the sound attenuating characteristic of the metal framing members of the present invention. As illustrated in the figures, preferably two rows of paired slits 30 are provided adjacent each of the channel shaped ribs 24b in the main central section 24a of the central web 24. In framing member not having the channel shaped ribs, it is preferred if the paired rows of slits are provided in the web adjacent each of the upstanding side walls.

The individual rows of slits 30 of the paired rows on each side of the web 24 are offset from one another such that the section of the web 24a between adjacent individual slits 32 is aligned with the central region of the slit 32 in the adjacent row. In this way, there is no continuous unbroken line of metal in any transverse ii-13656-1CA

direction from one edge of the central web 24 to the other. Thus, there is no direct line by which sound may be directly transmitted across the web of the metal stud 10.

In addition, the slits 32 are significantly longer in the longitudinal direction of the metal stud than the material 34 of the web of the stud bridging between adjacent slits 32. Preferably the slits 32 are at least four times as long as the material 34 bridging between the adjacent slits 32. More preferably, the slits 32 are about 2 to 4 inches long and the material of the web 34 between the adjacent slits 32 is about 4 inch to 1 inch long. Most preferably, the slits 32 are about two inches long and the material 34 between the adjacent slits 32 is about 14 inch to 4 inch. This also provides for a reduced amount of material through which the sound can transverse the web 24 of the stud 10. By providing the slits 32 as illustrated, the amount of material through which sound can be transmitted across the stud 10 is reduced significantly further aiding in the sound attenuating properties of the metal framing members of the present invention.

As illustrated in the drawings, it is preferred that as the slits 32 are being formed the slits 32 are displaced out of the plane of the web 24 of the metal stud 10.
This provides for an air gap 36 between the edge of the slit 32 and the edge of the web 24 of the metal stud 10 further aiding in the sound attenuating properties of the metal framing members of the present invention.

As illustrated in the figures, it is preferred that it in addition to the sound attenuating structures in the metal stud as described that similar structures are also provided in the track 12 forming the top and bottom plates of the metal stud wall.

The sound transmission class (stc) of the stud of the present invention was compared to a standard metal stud in tests conducted utilizing the ASTM standard testing procedure. Walls were constructed utilizing either the metal stud and track of the present invention or a standard metal stud and track. One series of walls had a single layer of drywall applied to each side while another series had a single layer of drywall on one side and a double layer of drywall on the other. The results of the test are shown in Table 1.

SINGLE LAYER OF SINGLE LAYER ON ONE
WALLBOARD ON EACH SIDE SIDE, DOUBLE LAYER
ON OTHER SIDE
PRIOR ART METAL 44 dB 48 dB
STUDS
STUDS OF PRESENT 49 dB 54 dB
INVENTION

As can be seen from the results of Table 1, the stud of the present invention provides for an improvement of 5 to 6 dB of sound reduction compared to a standard metal stud. This would result in a clearly noticeable reduction in sound transmission with walls constructed with the stud of the present invention as compared to those constructed with the standard metal studs.

The sound attenuating metal framing members of the present invention provide for increased sound attenuating properties compared to a normal metal stud or track, thus greatly enhancing the sound attenuating property of partition walls framed utilizing the framing members of the present invention. This can result in reduced construction costs as additional structures such as additional layers of wall board or furring member may not be required. Alternatively, should additional layers of wall board be installed, sound attenuating properties of a metal partition wall framed with the framing members of the present invention would be enhanced compared to a similar wall arrangement utilizing the prior art studs.
While in the preferred embodiments illustrated, a plurality of rows of slits are illustrated it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other arrangements may also be possible without departing from S the spirit of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A metal framing member having improved sound attenuating properties to reduce the sound transmission through a partition wall constructed utilizing the framing members, the framing members comprising a central web for binding the interior of a partition wall, upstanding side walls to which the covering material may be attached, attached to either edge of the central web.
The central web being provided with a plurality of rows of elongated slits oriented along the longitudinal direction of the central web, the individual rows of slots being offset from one another in the longitudinal direction such that there is no uninterrupted line of metal bridging the web from one edge of the web to the other in any transverse direction.
2. A metal framing member as claimed in claim 1 wherein the central web is provided with two individual rows of elongated slits adjacent to each of the upstanding side walls.
3. A metal framing member as claimed in claim 2 wherein the slits are longer in the longitudinal direction of the metal stud than the material of the web of the stud between adjacent longitudinally aligned slits.
4. A metal framing member as claimed in claim 3 wherein the slits are at least four times as long as the material between the adjacent longitudinal aligned slits.
5. A metal framing member as claimed in claim 1 wherein the central web of the framing member is provided with a main central section bordered by channel shaped ribs adjacent the upstanding side walls, the channel shaped ribs extending longitudinally of the stud, and two paired rows of elongated slits are provided in the main central section of the central web adjacent to each of the longitudinally extending channel shaped ribs.
CA2744761A 2010-06-30 2011-06-30 Sound attenuating metal framing member Abandoned CA2744761A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36008710P 2010-06-30 2010-06-30
US61/360,087 2010-06-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2744761A1 true CA2744761A1 (en) 2011-12-30

Family

ID=45398638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2744761A Abandoned CA2744761A1 (en) 2010-06-30 2011-06-30 Sound attenuating metal framing member

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20120000149A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2744761A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8544226B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2013-10-01 Aditazz, Inc. Modular interior partition for a structural frame building
GB2512565A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-10-08 Stewart Milne Group Ltd Stud for a wall and a wall module comprising a stud
FR3023310B1 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-07-29 Groupe Bacacier THERMALLY BRIDGE BREAKING DETECTOR FOR CONSTRUCTION DEVICE, USE THEREOF AND CORRESPONDING CONSTRUCTION DEVICE
CN107208412A (en) 2015-01-20 2017-09-26 阿迪塔兹公司 For partition in the modularization of structural frame building
US10465382B2 (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-11-05 Bailey Metal Products Limited Metal stud for use in sound attenuating wall system utilizing high density wallboard
GB2561232A (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-10 Hadley Industries Overseas Holdings Ltd Profiles
CA3042648C (en) 2018-05-23 2020-12-15 Lance Laufer Structural member for use in an insulated assembly between two building structures
US11624186B2 (en) 2020-09-09 2023-04-11 Jon Sessler Unitary double stud assembly for sound damping wall
USD1021151S1 (en) 2021-04-26 2024-04-02 Jaimes Industries, Inc. Framing member

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2836266A (en) * 1953-12-23 1958-05-27 Steelcraft Mfg Company Sheet metal wall panel structure
US3525189A (en) * 1968-10-11 1970-08-25 United States Gypsum Co Structural member and wall assembly including same
US3611653A (en) * 1970-04-13 1971-10-12 Daniel L Zinn Sound attenuation wall partition
USRE29412E (en) * 1972-05-30 1977-09-27 Studs
US3845601A (en) * 1973-10-17 1974-11-05 Bethlehem Steel Corp Metal wall framing system
SE394478B (en) * 1974-10-16 1977-06-27 Interoc Fasad Ab PROFILE RAIL OF THIN PLATE FOR USE AS A DISTANCE, STRENGTHENING AND LOAD-TAKING CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS IN HEAT-INSULATED BUILDING PARTS
US4393633A (en) * 1981-01-26 1983-07-19 Joseph Charniga Wall construction
NZ210863A (en) * 1985-01-17 1988-03-30 Onteam Ltd Wall frame: interconnected metal studs and plates
US4793113A (en) * 1986-09-18 1988-12-27 Bodnar Ernest R Wall system and metal stud therefor
US5157883A (en) * 1989-05-08 1992-10-27 Allan Meyer Metal frames
US5463837A (en) * 1994-01-13 1995-11-07 Dry; Daniel J. Metal roof truss
US5787651A (en) * 1996-05-02 1998-08-04 Modern Materials, Inc. Sound deadening wall assembly
US6905332B1 (en) * 2000-08-25 2005-06-14 Raypaul Industries, Inc. Modular oven, panel assembly and method of assembling the same
US20050284101A1 (en) * 2004-06-24 2005-12-29 Brandes Donald J Method and apparatus for assembling strong, lightweight thermal panel and insulated building structure
US7743578B2 (en) * 2004-09-09 2010-06-29 Edmondson Dennis L Slotted metal stud with supplemental flanges
US8424266B2 (en) * 2004-09-09 2013-04-23 Dennis Edmondson Slotted metal stud with a plurality of slots having supplemental flanges and fold back supplemental web support at the root of the primary flanges
CA2505306C (en) * 2005-04-26 2014-06-17 Bailey Metal Products Limited Metal stud with bendable tab for bridging member support
US20080110126A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-15 Robert Howchin Light Weight Metal Framing Member
CA2584677C (en) * 2007-04-13 2014-04-01 Bailey Metal Products Limited Light weight metal framing member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120000149A1 (en) 2012-01-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20120000149A1 (en) Sound attenuating metal framing member
US8833023B2 (en) Composite panel for a wall and method for making same
CA2874327C (en) Conventional fire-rated one-sided construction
RU2640834C1 (en) Multi-layered restoration construction element
RU2758813C2 (en) Separation wall
DE202017104297U1 (en) Wooden ceiling element
EP2691585A1 (en) Improvements relating to construction
JP6178072B2 (en) Drywall structure
US10982433B2 (en) Monolithic acoustical system
WO2021153536A1 (en) Partition wall sound-insulation structure and sound-insulation member for partition wall
KR20090067931A (en) Steel panel for drywall
KR101467936B1 (en) Wall structure using mp-bar clip
CA3129697C (en) Unitary double stud assembly for sound damping wall
WO2021153534A1 (en) Sound-insulating structure for building
DE60319910T3 (en) Acoustic system with elastic and damping connection for the construction of partitions, panels and suspended ceilings
JP6071486B2 (en) Drywall structure
ITMI20130135U1 (en) SYSTEMS OF FINISHED ELEMENTS FOR A ROOM SYSTEM WITHIN A ROOM.
CN216195725U (en) Metal surface indoor partition
US11649628B2 (en) Area separation firewall system
RU2766453C1 (en) Wood wall panel
EP2773821B1 (en) Drywall frame and drywall with improved acoustic properties
EP1916358A2 (en) Use of foils or panels made of rubber polyurethane composite material for noise and vibration isolation
AU2014201979C1 (en) Wall structure and method
JP2005350888A (en) Partition wall structure
Wolfgang et al. Rainscreens: An Established Technique for Advanced Wall Construction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20160630