CA2732706A1 - Safety needle cap - Google Patents

Safety needle cap Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2732706A1
CA2732706A1 CA2732706A CA2732706A CA2732706A1 CA 2732706 A1 CA2732706 A1 CA 2732706A1 CA 2732706 A CA2732706 A CA 2732706A CA 2732706 A CA2732706 A CA 2732706A CA 2732706 A1 CA2732706 A1 CA 2732706A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
needle cap
safety needle
open end
extending stem
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA2732706A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ming-Tien Lin
Hsi-Hsiung Teng
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from TW99105637A external-priority patent/TW201125608A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2732706A1 publication Critical patent/CA2732706A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3202Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3243Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
    • A61M5/3245Constructional features thereof, e.g. to improve manipulation or functioning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/27General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use
    • A61M2205/273General characteristics of the apparatus preventing use preventing reuse, e.g. of disposables

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A safety needle cap has a body (10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E) and at least one holding segment (20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E). The body (10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D,10E) is tubular and has an external surface, a closed end, an open end, a chamber and a diameter. The chamber is defined in the body (10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E) between the closed end and the open end to contain a needle (40, 50, 60, 70). The at least one holding segment (20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E) is formed on the body (10,10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E) and each has an extending stem (21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E). The extending stem (21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E) is formed on the body (10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E) and has a free end opposite to the body (10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E).

Description

3 1. Field of the Invention 4 The present invention relates to a needle cap, and more particularly to a safety needle cap that can be operated and recovered safely and can prevent a 6 used needle from being reused.

7 2. Description of Related Art 8 Needles can be classified, according to usage, into syringe needles, 9 intravenous needles, scalp needles or blood drawing needles. A needle cap is mounted around a tip of the needle to prevent accidental contamination of the 11 needle during transportation, handling or after use. In use, the needle is held by 12 one hand and the needle cap is removed by the other hand.

13 Although the conventional needle cap can provide a covering effect for 14 the needle, the tip of the needle may injure the hand holding the conventional needle cap, especially if the hand is accidentally jogged or knocked on removal 16 or during replacement. Furthermore, a used needles may be reused accidentally 17 so risking disease transmission. In addition, another conventional needle caps 18 are respectively disclosed in US 5,514,099 (Dl) and US 3,712,302 (D2). In the 19 document D1, the conventional needle cap can be used to mount around a tip of a needle but cannot provide a bending effect.

21 In the document D2, the conventional needle cap can be bent by the 22 reducing thickness of a body. The conventional needle cap is bent upwardly and 23 downwardly several times at an angle of 30 degrees as stated in the description in 24 the document D2 and the ribs are formed on the external surface of the body to 1 reinforce the structural strength of the needle guard. Thus, the body of the needle 2 guard in the document D2 cannot be bent closely to 180 degrees. In addition, 3 when the body of the document D2 is bent upwardly and downwardly at the 4 reducing thickness of the body, the material of the body will extrude at the reducing thickness of the body and this will cause the body of the document D2 6 difficult to bend. If the user wants to bend the body of the document D2, he or 7 she needs to apply larger force to bend the body and this will make the body of 8 the needle cap broken. Furthermore, the groove of the document D2 does not 9 face the outer surface of the needle and the needle will not be bent at the position of the groove.

11 In order to improve the safety of using the needle cap, a safety needle 12 cap is proposed that can be removed and replaced safely while also preventing 13 reuse of a needle to overcome the aforementioned shortcomings.

The main objective of the invention is to provide a safety needle cap that 16 can be removed and replaced safely and prevents reuse of a needle.

17 The needle cap in accordance with the present invention has a body and 18 at least one holding segment. The body is tubular and has an external surface, a 19 closed end, an open end, a chamber and a diameter. The chamber is defined in the body between the closed end and the open end to contain a needle. The at 21 least one holding segment is formed on the body and the at least one holding 22 segment has an extending stem. The extending stem is formed on the body and 23 has a free end opposite to the body. In use, one hand holds the extending stem of 24 the at least one holding segment and the other hand holds the needle, and the 1 extending stem can prevent a tip of the needle from injuring either hand when the 2 needle is removed from or replaced in the body of the safety needle cap.

3 Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will 4 become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

7 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a safety needle cap 8 in accordance with the present invention mounted around a syringe needle;

9 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of a safety needle cap in accordance with the present invention with an intravenous 11 needle;

12 Fig. 3 is an enlarged side view in partial section of the safety needle cap 13 in Fig. 2 mounted around the intravenous needle;

14 Fig. 4 is an operational side view in partial section of the safety needle cap in Fig. 3;

16 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a safety needle cap 17 in accordance with the present invention;

18 Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a 19 safety needle cap in accordance with the present invention with a scalp needle;
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a safety needle cap 21 in accordance with the present invention mounted around a syringe needle;

22 Fig. 8 is an operational side view of the safety needle cap in Fig. 7;

23 Fig. 9 is a side view in partial section of a sixth embodiment of a safety 24 needle cap in accordance with the present invention mounted around a large size I syringe needle; and 2 Fig. 10 is a side view in partial section of a seventh embodiment of a 3 safety needle cap in accordance with the present invention mounted around a 4 large size syringe needle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

6 With reference to Figs. 1, 2, 5 to 7, 9 and 10, a safety needle cap in 7 accordance with the present invention comprises a body (10, 1OA, IOB, 10C, 8 1OD,1OE) and at least one holding segment (20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E).

9 The body (10,1OA, IOB,1OC, 1OD, 1OE) is tubular, is mounted around a syringe needle (40), an intravenous needle (50), a scalp needle (60) or a large 11 size syringe needle (70) as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 6, 7, 9 and 10, has an external 12 surface, a closed end, an open end, a chamber, a diameter and a bending segment 13 (11, 11 A,11 B,11 C) and may have a top cover (12,12C). The chamber is defined 14 in the body (10, l OA,1OB, I OC, I OD, I OE) between the closed end and the open end to contain the needle (40, 50, 60, 70).

16 The bending segment (11, 11A, 11B, 11C) is formed on the external 17 surface of the body (10, 1OA, 1OB, 1OC) to make the body (10, 1OA, IOB, 1OC) 18 bendable. Preferably, with reference to Figs. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the bending segment 19 (11,11A,11B) is formed on the external surface of the body (10,1 OA, IOB) near the open end and is a shrinking structure. Preferably, with reference to Fig.
7, the 21 bending segment (11 C) is annularly_formed on the external surface of the body 22 (1 OC) near the open end and has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the body 23 (10C) to form a step bending structure between the closed end and the open end 24 of the body (1 OC) to face an outer surface of the needle (40). With reference to i Figs. 1, 7 and 9, the top cover (12, 12C) is funnel shaped and is formed on and 2 protrudes from the open end of the body (10, l OC).

3 The at least one holding segment (20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E) is 4 formed on the body (10, 1 OA, I OB, 1OC, 1OD, IOE) and each one of the at least 5 one holding segment (20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E) has an extending stem (21, 6 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E) and a pulling tab (22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E).
7 With reference to Figs. 1, 2, 5 to 7 and 9, the extending stem (21, 21 A, 8 21B, 21C, 21D) is formed on the open end of the body (10,10A,10B, IOC, IOD) 9 and has a free end (211, 211A, 211B, 211C, 211D) opposite to the open end of the body (10, IOA, IOB, IOC, 1OD). The extending stem (21, 21A, 21B, 21D) is 11 longitudinally formed on and protrudes from the open end of the body (10,1 OA, 12 IOB, 1OD) as shown in Figs, 1, 2, 6 and 9 or the extending stem (21C) is 13 transversally formed on and protrudes from the open end of the body (IOC) as 14 shown in Fig. 7. With reference to Figs. I and 7, the extending stem (21) is longitudinally formed on the top cover (12) of the body (10) or the extending 16 stem (21 C) and is transversally formed on the top cover (12C) of the body (1 OC).
17 Preferably, with reference to Fig. 5, the safety needle cap has two 18 holding segments (20A) longitudinally formed on and protruding from the open 19 end of the body (1 OA). With reference to Fig. 10, the extending stem (21 E) is formed on the external surface of the body (10E) between the open end and the 21 closed end and has a free end (211E). Preferably, with further reference to Figs. 9 22 and 10, the extending stem (21D, 21E) has a connecting panel (23D, 23E) 23 transversally formed on the extending stem (21D, 21E) at an end opposite to the 24 free end (211D, 211E) and connected to the body (1OD, 1OE) to prevent the 1 extending stem (21D, 21 E) from interfering with the large size syringe needle 2 (70).

3 The pulling tab (22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E) is formed on the free end 4 (211, 211A, 211B, 211C, 211D, 211E) of the extending stem (21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21 E) to allow the extending stem (21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21 E) to be 6 pulled easily.

7 In use, with reference to Figs. 1, 2, 6, 7, 9 and 10, the needle (40, 50, 60, 8 70) is removed from the safety needle cap in accordance with the present 9 invention, one hand holds the pulling tab (22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E) of the holding segment (20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E) and the other hand pulls the 11 needle (40, 50, 60, 70) out of the body (10, 1 OA, 10B, 10C, IOD, 1OE).
During 12 removal, direct contact between the hand that holds the pulling tab (22, 22A, 13 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E) and the needle (40, 50, 60, 70) is prevented by the 14 extending stern (21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E). In other words, the hand that holds the pulling tab (22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E) is kept away from the tip of 16 the needle (40, 50, 60, 70). Then, the hand that holds the pulling tab (22, 22A, 17 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E) or the free end of the extending stem (21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 18 21D, 21E) is prevented from injury by the extending stem (21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 19 21D, 21E) even if either hand is accidentally knocked or jogged when removing or replacing the needle (40, 50, 60, 70).

21 After use, the needle (40, 50, 60, 70) is replaced in the needle cap and the 22 tip of the needle (40) is guided into the chamber of the body (10, 1 OA,1 OB, I OC, 23 1OD, 1OE) by the extending stem (21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E) of the holding 24 segment (20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E). Accordingly, the hand that holds the 1 pulling tab (22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E) or the free end of the extending stem 2 (21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E) is kept from contacting the tip of the needle (40, 3 50, 60, 70). After the used needle (40, 50, 60) is mounted in the chamber of the 4 body (10,1 OA, l OB, I OC), the body (10,1 OA, l OB,1 OC) can be bent as shown in Figs. 4 and 8 by the bending segment (11,11A,11B,11C) to bend the needle (40, 6 50, 60) in the chamber of the body (10, 10A, 10B, 10C). Thus, the used, bent 7 needle (40, 50, 60) is prevented from being reused.

8 The safety needle cap in accordance with the present invention can 9 prevent the hand that holds the pulling tab (22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E) or the free end of the extending stem (21, 21A, 21B, 21C, 21D, 21E) from being 11 injured by the tip of the needle (40, 50, 60, 70) and the bending segment (11,11A, 12 11B, 11C) of the body (10, 10A, 10B, 1OC) can provide a bending effect to the 13 needle (40, 50, 60) to prevent the used needles (40, 50, 60) from being reused.
14 Furthermore, the safety needle cap in the referenced patent application can be bent once to allow the body (10, 1OA, l OB, IOC) bending closely to 180 16 degrees and the body in the document D2 needs to bend at several times and this 17 is different in operation. In addition, the at least one holding segment (20, 20A, 18 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E) is formed with the body (10,1OA, IOB, 1 OC, 1OD, IOE) as 19 a single piece and one hand of the user can hold the pulling tab (22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, 22E) to prevent the safety needle cap in accordance with the present 21 invention separating from the needle (40, 50, 60, 70) when bending the safety 22 needle cap and also can prevent the tip of the needle (40, 50, 60, 70) from 23 injuring the users and prevent the liquid from flowing out of the safety needle 24 cap. Additionally, the user also can hold the at least one holding segment (20, 1 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E) of the safety needle cap by one of the hands and push 2 and press the body (10, 10A, IOB, IOC, 1OD, 1OE) on a wall or a table to bend 3 the body (10, 10A, IOB, IOC, IOD, 10E) of the safety needle cap without using 4 two hands at the same time.

Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present 6 invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details 7 of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only, 8 and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and 9 arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended 11 claims are expressed.

Claims (16)

1. A safety needle cap has a body being tubular and having an external surface, a closed end, an open end, a chamber defined in the body and a diameter and at least one holding segment formed on the body and each one of the at least one holding segment having an extending stem formed on the body and having a free end opposite to the body, characterized in that the safety needle cap comprises the body having a bending segment being a shrinking structure and formed on the external surface of the body to make the body bendable.
2. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein each one of the at least one holding segment has a pulling tab formed on the free end of the extending stem to provide a pulling effect to the body.
3. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 2, wherein the extending stem of each one of the at least one holding segment is longitudinally formed on and protrudes from the open end of the body.
4. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 2, wherein the extending stem of each one of the at least one holding segment is transversally formed on and protrudes from the open end of the body.
5. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 2, wherein the extending stem of each one of the at least one holding segment is formed on the external surface of the body between the open end and the closed end.
6. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 2, wherein the body has a funnel shaped top cover formed on and protruding from the open end of the body; and the extending stem of each one of the at least one holding segment is longitudinally formed on the top cover of the body.
7. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 2, wherein the body has a funnel shaped top cover formed on and protruding from the open end of the body; and the extending stem of each one of the at least one holding segment is transversally formed on the top cover of the body.
8. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 3, wherein the safety needle cap has two holding segments longitudinally formed on and protruding from the open end of the body.
9. A safety needle cap has a body being tubular and having an external surface, a closed end, an open end, a chamber defined in the body and a diameter and at least one holding segment formed on the body and each one of the at least one holding segment having an extending stem formed on the body and having a free end opposite to the body, characterized in that the safety needle cap comprises the body having a bending segment formed annularly on the external surface of the body and having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the body to form a step bending structure between the closed end and the open end of the body to face an outer surface of a needle.
10. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 9, wherein each one of the at least one holding segment has a pulling tab formed on the free end of the extending stem to provide a pulling effect to the body.
11. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 10, wherein the extending stem of each one of the at least one holding segment is longitudinally formed on and protrudes from the open end of the body.
12. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 10, wherein the extending stem of each one of the at least one holding segment is transversally formed on and protrudes from the open end of the body.
13. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 10, wherein the extending stem of each one of the at least one holding segment is formed on the external surface of the body between the open end and the closed end.
14. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 10, wherein the body has a funnel shaped top cover formed on and protruding from the open end of the body; and the extending stem of each one of the at least one holding segment is longitudinally formed on the top cover of the body.
15. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 10, wherein the body has a funnel shaped top cover formed on and protruding from the open end of the body; and the extending stem of each one of the at least one holding segment is transversally formed on the top cover of the body.
16. The safety needle cap as claimed in claim 11, wherein the safety needle cap has two holding segments longitudinally formed on and protruding from the open end of the body.
CA2732706A 2010-02-26 2011-02-23 Safety needle cap Abandoned CA2732706A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW099105637 2010-02-26
TW99105637A TW201125608A (en) 2010-01-19 2010-02-26 A safe syringe needle sleeve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2732706A1 true CA2732706A1 (en) 2011-08-26

Family

ID=44502285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2732706A Abandoned CA2732706A1 (en) 2010-02-26 2011-02-23 Safety needle cap

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20110098650A (en)
CA (1) CA2732706A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102121495B1 (en) * 2017-11-09 2020-06-10 김예원 Needle safety protect system
KR102585992B1 (en) * 2021-07-01 2023-10-06 신한대학교 산학협력단 Injection needle protection cap with bending function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20110098650A (en) 2011-09-01

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Effective date: 20140722