CA2696880A1 - Structure fibreuse a surface augmentee et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Structure fibreuse a surface augmentee et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2696880A1 CA2696880A1 CA2696880A CA2696880A CA2696880A1 CA 2696880 A1 CA2696880 A1 CA 2696880A1 CA 2696880 A CA2696880 A CA 2696880A CA 2696880 A CA2696880 A CA 2696880A CA 2696880 A1 CA2696880 A1 CA 2696880A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- mask
- regions
- fibrous
- framework
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 324
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 137
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 136
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 103
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 87
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 59
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 43
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940056345 tums Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000822152 Petunia hybrida 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010022 rotary screen printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/12—Production of screen printing forms or similar printing forms, e.g. stencils
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/694,915 | 2000-10-24 | ||
US09/694,929 US6420100B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2000-10-24 | Process for making deflection member using three-dimensional mask |
US09/694,946 | 2000-10-24 | ||
US09/695,117 | 2000-10-24 | ||
US09/695,117 US6660129B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2000-10-24 | Fibrous structure having increased surface area |
US09/695,155 US6743571B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2000-10-24 | Mask for differential curing and process for making same |
US09/695,155 | 2000-10-24 | ||
US09/694,946 US6576091B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2000-10-24 | Multi-layer deflection member and process for making same |
US09/694,929 | 2000-10-24 | ||
US09/694,915 US6576090B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2000-10-24 | Deflection member having suspended portions and process for making same |
CA2588743A CA2588743C (fr) | 2000-10-24 | 2001-10-23 | Structure fibreuse a surface augmentee et son procede de fabrication |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2588743A Division CA2588743C (fr) | 2000-10-24 | 2001-10-23 | Structure fibreuse a surface augmentee et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2696880A1 true CA2696880A1 (fr) | 2002-08-08 |
Family
ID=27542090
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002422772A Expired - Fee Related CA2422772C (fr) | 2000-10-24 | 2001-10-23 | Structure fibreuse a surface augmentee et son procede de fabrication |
CA2696880A Abandoned CA2696880A1 (fr) | 2000-10-24 | 2001-10-23 | Structure fibreuse a surface augmentee et son procede de fabrication |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002422772A Expired - Fee Related CA2422772C (fr) | 2000-10-24 | 2001-10-23 | Structure fibreuse a surface augmentee et son procede de fabrication |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1328675A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004518830A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20030045132A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1469953A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0115130A (fr) |
CA (2) | CA2422772C (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA03003593A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW559632B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002061191A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7128809B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2006-10-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High caliper web and web-making belt for producing the same |
CN106661838B (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2019-07-23 | 福伊特专利有限公司 | 用于制备或加工滚筒的方法、滚筒和滚筒功能层 |
US10132042B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2018-11-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
GB2540723B (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2017-09-20 | De La Rue Int Ltd | Improvements in watermarking |
WO2017165258A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Élément de déviation unitaire pour fabriquer des structures fibreuses |
US10214856B2 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-02-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures and process for making same |
US11408129B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2022-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structures |
KR102298082B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-09-03 | 주식회사 코코드론 | 레이저 커팅을 위한 다층 접합 종이 보드 제조방법 |
EP4328377A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-05 | 2024-02-28 | Voith Patent GmbH | Tissu structurant a billes-sous-couche et procede de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5814190A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1998-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making paper web having both bulk and smoothness |
US5948210A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1999-09-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cellulosic web, method and apparatus for making the same using papermaking belt having angled cross-sectional structure, and method of making the belt |
NZ508817A (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-10-25 | Humatro Corp | Flexible structure comprising starch filaments |
-
2001
- 2001-10-23 EP EP01994458A patent/EP1328675A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-23 CN CNA018173217A patent/CN1469953A/zh active Pending
- 2001-10-23 BR BR0115130-4A patent/BR0115130A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-23 KR KR10-2003-7005622A patent/KR20030045132A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-23 JP JP2002561119A patent/JP2004518830A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-23 CA CA002422772A patent/CA2422772C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 WO PCT/US2001/050472 patent/WO2002061191A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-23 CA CA2696880A patent/CA2696880A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-23 MX MXPA03003593A patent/MXPA03003593A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-24 TW TW090126284A patent/TW559632B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1328675A2 (fr) | 2003-07-23 |
JP2004518830A (ja) | 2004-06-24 |
CA2422772A1 (fr) | 2002-08-08 |
KR20030045132A (ko) | 2003-06-09 |
TW559632B (en) | 2003-11-01 |
MXPA03003593A (es) | 2003-06-19 |
CA2422772C (fr) | 2007-09-18 |
WO2002061191A2 (fr) | 2002-08-08 |
BR0115130A (pt) | 2003-09-30 |
WO2002061191A8 (fr) | 2003-11-13 |
CN1469953A (zh) | 2004-01-21 |
WO2002061191A3 (fr) | 2003-01-30 |
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US6576091B1 (en) | Multi-layer deflection member and process for making same | |
US6576090B1 (en) | Deflection member having suspended portions and process for making same | |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
FZDE | Dead |
Effective date: 20150611 |