CA2654306C - Appareil et methode de decomposition hydrothermale de biomasse - Google Patents

Appareil et methode de decomposition hydrothermale de biomasse Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2654306C
CA2654306C CA2654306A CA2654306A CA2654306C CA 2654306 C CA2654306 C CA 2654306C CA 2654306 A CA2654306 A CA 2654306A CA 2654306 A CA2654306 A CA 2654306A CA 2654306 C CA2654306 C CA 2654306C
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Prior art keywords
biomass
hydrothermal decomposition
biomass material
decomposition apparatus
main body
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Active
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CA2654306A
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English (en)
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CA2654306A1 (fr
Inventor
Minoru Genta
Ryosuke Uehara
Kinya Fujita
Setsuo Omoto
Wataru Matsubara
Yoshio Seiki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Power Environmental Solutions Ltd
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2008023186A external-priority patent/JP4427583B2/ja
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Publication of CA2654306A1 publication Critical patent/CA2654306A1/fr
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/14—Pressurized fluid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/12—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing fuels or solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/09—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by enzymatic treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil qui comprend: un introducteur de biomasse (31) qui introduit de la biomasse brute (11) d'une zone sous atmosphère à pression ordinaire vers une zone sous atmosphère à haute pression; un décomposeur hydrothermal (41A) dans lequel la biomasse brute introduite (11) est transportée au moyen d'une vis sans fin (43) d'une extrémité inférieure à une partie intérieure du corps principal (42) d'un dispositif incliné, alors que simultanément, de l'eau chaude sous pression (15) est introduite dans la partie intérieure du corps principal du dispositif (42) depuis une extrémité supérieure, différente de l'extrémité d'introduction de la biomasse brute (11), ce qui fait que la biomasse brute (11) subit une décomposition hydrothermale lorsqu'elle est mise en contact à contre-courant avec l'eau chaude sous pression (15) de façon à transférer vers l'eau chaude sous pression (15) un composant à base de lignine et un composant à base d'hémicellulose et à séparer de la biomasse brute (11) ces composants; et un déchargeur de biomasse (51) qui prend la masse solide de biomasse (17) et la décharge de l'extrémité supérieure du corps principal du dispositif (42), c'est-à-dire de la zone sous atmosphère à haute pression, vers une zone sous atmosphère à pression ordinaire.
CA2654306A 2008-02-01 2008-09-19 Appareil et methode de decomposition hydrothermale de biomasse Active CA2654306C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008023186A JP4427583B2 (ja) 2008-02-01 2008-02-01 バイオマスの水熱分解装置及び方法、バイオマス原料を用いた有機原料の製造システム
JP2008-023186 2008-02-01
PCT/JP2008/067040 WO2009096062A1 (fr) 2008-02-01 2008-09-19 Appareil et procédé pour décomposition de biomasse par voie hydrothermale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2654306A1 CA2654306A1 (fr) 2009-08-01
CA2654306C true CA2654306C (fr) 2013-10-15

Family

ID=40911866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2654306A Active CA2654306C (fr) 2008-02-01 2008-09-19 Appareil et methode de decomposition hydrothermale de biomasse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2654306C (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9102965B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2015-08-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. Saccharide-solution producing apparatus, fermentation system, saccharide-solution producing method, and fermentation method
US9102956B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2015-08-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, temperature control method thereof, and organic raw material production system using biomass material
US9238827B2 (en) 2008-02-01 2016-01-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus and method
US9404135B2 (en) 2010-09-03 2016-08-02 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. Biomass decomposition apparatus and method thereof, and sugar-solution production system using biomass material
US9422519B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2016-08-23 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Biomass hydrothermal decomposition system and saccharide-solution production method using biomass material
US9850511B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2017-12-26 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Biomass processing system and saccharide-solution production method using biomass material
US9868932B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2018-01-16 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, temperature control method thereof, and organic raw material production system using biomass material
US11236369B2 (en) 2010-07-06 2022-02-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Power Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Fermentation system and fermentation method using saccharide solution

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4427584B2 (ja) 2008-02-01 2010-03-10 三菱重工業株式会社 バイオマスの水熱分解装置及び方法、バイオマス原料を用いた有機原料の製造システム
JP4524351B2 (ja) 2008-02-01 2010-08-18 三菱重工業株式会社 バイオマス原料を用いた有機原料の製造システム及び方法
US9982283B2 (en) 2012-07-11 2018-05-29 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Saccharide solution production system, saccharide solution production method using biomass raw material, and alcohol production method using biomass raw material

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9238827B2 (en) 2008-02-01 2016-01-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus and method
US9102956B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2015-08-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, temperature control method thereof, and organic raw material production system using biomass material
US9868932B2 (en) 2010-03-10 2018-01-16 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, temperature control method thereof, and organic raw material production system using biomass material
US11236369B2 (en) 2010-07-06 2022-02-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Power Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Fermentation system and fermentation method using saccharide solution
US9422519B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2016-08-23 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Biomass hydrothermal decomposition system and saccharide-solution production method using biomass material
US9567558B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2017-02-14 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Biomass hydrothermal decomposition system and saccharide-solution production method using biomass material
US9850511B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2017-12-26 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Biomass processing system and saccharide-solution production method using biomass material
US9404135B2 (en) 2010-09-03 2016-08-02 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. Biomass decomposition apparatus and method thereof, and sugar-solution production system using biomass material
US9102965B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2015-08-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. Saccharide-solution producing apparatus, fermentation system, saccharide-solution producing method, and fermentation method
US9434971B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2016-09-06 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mechatronics Systems, Ltd. Saccharide-solution producing apparatus, fermentation system, saccharide-solution producing method, and fermentation method

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Publication number Publication date
CA2654306A1 (fr) 2009-08-01

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