CA2653710C - Coupleur de guide d'ondes conique et spectrometre - Google Patents
Coupleur de guide d'ondes conique et spectrometre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2653710C CA2653710C CA2653710A CA2653710A CA2653710C CA 2653710 C CA2653710 C CA 2653710C CA 2653710 A CA2653710 A CA 2653710A CA 2653710 A CA2653710 A CA 2653710A CA 2653710 C CA2653710 C CA 2653710C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- waveguide
- tapered
- core
- light
- wavelength
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 102
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 76
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 76
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 65
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 55
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 54
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002032 lab-on-a-chip Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013383 initial experiment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 ODR Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005387 chalcogenide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
- G01J3/0216—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows using light concentrators or collectors or condensers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0256—Compact construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/44—Raman spectrometry; Scattering spectrometry ; Fluorescence spectrometry
- G01J3/4406—Fluorescence spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/023—Microstructured optical fibre having different index layers arranged around the core for guiding light by reflection, i.e. 1D crystal, e.g. omniguide
- G02B6/02304—Core having lower refractive index than cladding, e.g. air filled, hollow core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1228—Tapered waveguides, e.g. integrated spot-size transformers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Une méthode de formage dun guide donde, la méthode comprenant les étapes de formage dun empilement multicouche de couches de guidage de lumière et la déstratification de lempilement multicouche à au moins deux des couches de guidage de lumière pour former un guide donde entre les couches de guidage de lumière, dans lesquelles la région du motif présente des côtés convergents et le guide donde est conique, lempilement multicouche ayant une transmissivité augmentée à une région correspondant à une épaisseur sélectionnée du guide donde. Un guide donde conique est également révélé, comprenant un empilement multicouche de couches de guidage; lempilement multicouche définissant un canal entre au moins une première couche de guidage de lumière et une deuxième couche de guidage de lumière; le canal présentant une épaisseur diminuant dans une première direction et au moins une de la première couche de guide donde et de la deuxième couche de guide donde comportant une région de transmission augmentée adjacente à une épaisseur sélectionnée du cur. Les méthodes dutilisation du guide donde conique comme coupleur optique ou spectromètre sont également révélées. Des méthodes visant lamélioration de la résolution optique du guide donde conique lorsquutilisé comme spectromètre sont également révélées.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2653710A CA2653710C (fr) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Coupleur de guide d'ondes conique et spectrometre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2653710A CA2653710C (fr) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Coupleur de guide d'ondes conique et spectrometre |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2653710A1 CA2653710A1 (fr) | 2010-08-13 |
| CA2653710C true CA2653710C (fr) | 2017-03-07 |
Family
ID=42558512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2653710A Active CA2653710C (fr) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | Coupleur de guide d'ondes conique et spectrometre |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2653710C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2581772A1 (fr) | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-17 | Astrium Limited | Spectromètre |
-
2009
- 2009-02-13 CA CA2653710A patent/CA2653710C/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2653710A1 (fr) | 2010-08-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8977086B2 (en) | Tapered waveguide coupler and spectrometer | |
| Kim et al. | Photonic waveguide to free-space Gaussian beam extreme mode converter | |
| Hartmann et al. | Waveguide‐integrated broadband spectrometer based on tailored disorder | |
| JP7212901B2 (ja) | 集積化プラズモフォトニックバイオセンサおよび使用方法 | |
| US9347829B2 (en) | Integrated nanobeam cavity array spectrometer | |
| US7433552B2 (en) | Obtaining analyte information | |
| US7889336B2 (en) | Optical integrated nanospectrometer | |
| Momeni et al. | Planar photonic crystal microspectrometers in silicon-nitride for the visible range | |
| Bock et al. | Demonstration of a curved sidewall grating demultiplexer on silicon | |
| Sorace-Agaskar et al. | Multi-layer integrated photonics from the ultraviolet to the infrared | |
| Pottier et al. | Integrated microspectrometer with elliptical Bragg mirror enhanced diffraction grating on silicon on insulator | |
| DeCorby et al. | Chip-scale spectrometry based on tapered hollow Bragg waveguides | |
| Lin et al. | Compact spectrometer system based on a gradient grating period guided-mode resonance filter | |
| Chen et al. | Planar photonic chips with tailored dispersion relations for high-efficiency spectrographic detection | |
| Janz et al. | Microphotonic elements for integration on the silicon-on-insulator waveguide platform | |
| El Ahdab et al. | Wide-band silicon photonic MOEMS spectrometer requiring a single photodetector | |
| CA2653710C (fr) | Coupleur de guide d'ondes conique et spectrometre | |
| Oh et al. | Fabrication of integrated spectrometer module based on optical waveguide platform with planar nano diffraction grating using UV imprint lithography | |
| Wang et al. | Visible (400-to 700-nm) chirped-grating-coupled waveguide spectrometer | |
| Ponnampalam et al. | Out-of-plane coupling at mode cutoff in tapered hollow waveguides with omnidirectional reflector claddings | |
| Song et al. | A highly sensitive optical sensor design by integrating a circular-hole defect with an etched diffraction grating spectrometer on an amorphous-silicon photonic chip | |
| Clemmen et al. | Spectroscopic sensing with silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits | |
| US7130045B2 (en) | Monochromator and method of use | |
| Quaranta et al. | Narrowband optical coupler using fano interference in first order diffraction | |
| Ding et al. | On-chip integrated spectrometers based on metasurfaces on waveguides |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20140212 |