CA2651338A1 - Systeme de commande permettant la conversion d'une charge d'alimentation carbonee en gaz - Google Patents

Systeme de commande permettant la conversion d'une charge d'alimentation carbonee en gaz Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2651338A1
CA2651338A1 CA002651338A CA2651338A CA2651338A1 CA 2651338 A1 CA2651338 A1 CA 2651338A1 CA 002651338 A CA002651338 A CA 002651338A CA 2651338 A CA2651338 A CA 2651338A CA 2651338 A1 CA2651338 A1 CA 2651338A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gas
control system
feedstock
input rate
additive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002651338A
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English (en)
Other versions
CA2651338C (fr
Inventor
Andreas Tsangaris
Douglas Michael Feasby
Kenneth Craig Campbell
Alisdair Alan Mclean
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omni Conversion Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/CA2006/000881 external-priority patent/WO2006128285A1/fr
Priority claimed from PCT/CA2006/000882 external-priority patent/WO2006128286A1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA2651338A priority Critical patent/CA2651338C/fr
Priority claimed from PCT/US2007/068405 external-priority patent/WO2007131239A2/fr
Publication of CA2651338A1 publication Critical patent/CA2651338A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2651338C publication Critical patent/CA2651338C/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/002—Horizontal gasifiers, e.g. belt-type gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
    • C03B5/025—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by arc discharge or plasma heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/16—Continuous processes simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/18—Continuous processes using electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de commande permettant la conversion d'une charge d'alimentation carbonée en un gaz. En particulier, ce système de commande est conçu de façon à pouvoir être adapté à la commande d'un ou de plusieurs processus mis en oeuvre dans et/ou par un système de gazéification permettant la conversion de cette charge d'alimentation en un gaz, qui peut être utilisé pour une ou plusieurs applications en aval. Parmi les processus de gazéification pouvant être commandés par ledit système de commande selon différents modes de réalisation de ce dernier peuvent figurer, en diverses combinaisons, un convertisseur, un conditionneur de résidus, un système récupérateur et/ou échangeur de chaleur, un ou plusieurs conditionneurs de gaz, un système d'homogénéisation du gaz et une ou plusieurs applications en aval. Ce système de commande est prévu pour commander le fonctionnement de divers processus locaux, régionaux et/ou mondiaux associés au processus de gazéification global, en ajustant divers paramètres de commande adaptés pour influer sur ces processus de manière à permettre l'obtention d'un résultat sélectionné. Divers éléments de détection et de réponse sont donc répartis à travers le système commandé et utilisés pour acquérir diverses caractéristiques de processus, de réactif et/ou de produit, pour comparer ces caractéristiques à des gammes appropriées de telles caractéristiques permettant de parvenir au résultat souhaité et pour répondre en apportant des changements à un ou plusieurs processus en cours par l'intermédiaire d'un ou de plusieurs dispositifs de processus pouvant être commandés.
CA2651338A 2006-05-05 2007-05-07 Systeme de commande permettant la conversion d'une charge d'alimentation carbonee en gaz Active CA2651338C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2651338A CA2651338C (fr) 2006-05-05 2007-05-07 Systeme de commande permettant la conversion d'une charge d'alimentation carbonee en gaz

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79797306P 2006-05-05 2006-05-05
US74663206P 2006-05-05 2006-05-05
US60/797,973 2006-05-05
US60/746,632 2006-05-05
CAPCT/CA06/000881 2006-06-05
PCT/CA2006/000881 WO2006128285A1 (fr) 2005-06-03 2006-06-05 Systeme de conversion de charges d'alimentation carbonees en un gaz d'une composition specifique
PCT/CA2006/000882 WO2006128286A1 (fr) 2005-06-03 2006-06-05 Systeme de conversion de charbon en un gaz d'une composition specifiee
CAPCT/CA06/000882 2006-06-05
US86411606P 2006-11-02 2006-11-02
US60/864,116 2006-11-02
US91117907P 2007-04-11 2007-04-11
US60/911,179 2007-04-11
CA2651338A CA2651338C (fr) 2006-05-05 2007-05-07 Systeme de commande permettant la conversion d'une charge d'alimentation carbonee en gaz
PCT/US2007/068405 WO2007131239A2 (fr) 2006-05-05 2007-05-07 Système de commande permettant la conversion d'une charge d'alimentation carbonée en gaz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2651338A1 true CA2651338A1 (fr) 2007-11-15
CA2651338C CA2651338C (fr) 2013-04-16

Family

ID=56290961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2651338A Active CA2651338C (fr) 2006-05-05 2007-05-07 Systeme de commande permettant la conversion d'une charge d'alimentation carbonee en gaz

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2651338C (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108427443A (zh) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-21 西安热工研究院有限公司 高精度自动加氧装置及自动加氧方法
CN109625980A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-16 西安西热节能技术有限公司 一种气力除灰系统及输灰时间优化方法
CN110559717A (zh) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-13 涧光(上海)特种装备有限公司 一种密闭罐式除焦脱水罐
CN113828264A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-24 上海镁源动力科技有限公司 一种制备金属化合物的设备及方法
CN115373344A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2022-11-22 贵州西电电力股份有限公司黔北发电厂 一种根据设备运行电流信号实现设备联锁的控制方法
WO2023083974A1 (fr) * 2021-11-11 2023-05-19 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Système de fermentation, système de commande de l'alimentation et procédés connexes
CN116931437A (zh) * 2023-09-12 2023-10-24 深圳碳中和生物燃气股份有限公司 一种生物质气化炭化炉的控制方法及系统

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108427443A (zh) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-21 西安热工研究院有限公司 高精度自动加氧装置及自动加氧方法
CN108427443B (zh) * 2018-04-28 2023-03-17 西安热工研究院有限公司 高精度自动加氧装置及自动加氧方法
CN109625980A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-16 西安西热节能技术有限公司 一种气力除灰系统及输灰时间优化方法
CN109625980B (zh) * 2018-12-29 2023-03-14 西安西热节能技术有限公司 一种气力除灰系统及输灰时间优化方法
CN110559717A (zh) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-13 涧光(上海)特种装备有限公司 一种密闭罐式除焦脱水罐
CN110559717B (zh) * 2019-10-10 2024-05-28 涧光(上海)特种装备有限公司 一种密闭罐式除焦脱水罐
CN115373344A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2022-11-22 贵州西电电力股份有限公司黔北发电厂 一种根据设备运行电流信号实现设备联锁的控制方法
CN113828264A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-24 上海镁源动力科技有限公司 一种制备金属化合物的设备及方法
WO2023083974A1 (fr) * 2021-11-11 2023-05-19 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Système de fermentation, système de commande de l'alimentation et procédés connexes
CN116931437A (zh) * 2023-09-12 2023-10-24 深圳碳中和生物燃气股份有限公司 一种生物质气化炭化炉的控制方法及系统
CN116931437B (zh) * 2023-09-12 2023-11-14 深圳碳中和生物燃气股份有限公司 一种生物质气化炭化炉的控制方法及系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2651338C (fr) 2013-04-16

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