CA2625763A1 - Quaternary alpha-aminocarboxamide derivatives as modulators of voltage-gated sodium channels - Google Patents
Quaternary alpha-aminocarboxamide derivatives as modulators of voltage-gated sodium channels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2625763A1 CA2625763A1 CA002625763A CA2625763A CA2625763A1 CA 2625763 A1 CA2625763 A1 CA 2625763A1 CA 002625763 A CA002625763 A CA 002625763A CA 2625763 A CA2625763 A CA 2625763A CA 2625763 A1 CA2625763 A1 CA 2625763A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- phenyl
- oxy
- fluorophenyl
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 102000016913 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 108010053752 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 424
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 56
- -1 haloC1-3alkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- OQVGCOLDYHIXTP-UYAOXDASSA-N (2r,5r)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C([C@@H]2N[C@]3(C(NCC3)=O)CC2)C=C1 OQVGCOLDYHIXTP-UYAOXDASSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BRANALMHLZEEND-TZIWHRDSSA-N (2r,5r)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-7-methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C)CC[C@@]11N[C@@H](C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)=CC=2)CC1 BRANALMHLZEEND-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FLDNUZQZRDKZTB-PKOBYXMFSA-N (2r,5s)-2-methyl-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound N1[C@@](C)(C(N)=O)CC[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 FLDNUZQZRDKZTB-PKOBYXMFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- KQYOVKQPWIEUHR-PKOBYXMFSA-N (2r,5s)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound N1[C@@](C)(C(N)=O)CC[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F KQYOVKQPWIEUHR-PKOBYXMFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- JSJWYHYFOUBEOG-UYAOXDASSA-N (2r,5r)-2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC([C@@H]2N[C@]3(C(NCC3)=O)CC2)=C1 JSJWYHYFOUBEOG-UYAOXDASSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VPZIEOMVSIQMAR-IRLDBZIGSA-N (2r,5r)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-1,10-diazaspiro[4.6]undec-7-en-11-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C([C@@H]2N[C@]3(C(NCC=CC3)=O)CC2)C=C1 VPZIEOMVSIQMAR-IRLDBZIGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AJYGGNUGQMYSRP-CTNGQTDRSA-N (2r,5s)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-1,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-10-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C([C@@H]2N[C@]3(C(NCCC3)=O)CC2)C=C1 AJYGGNUGQMYSRP-CTNGQTDRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OQVGCOLDYHIXTP-ICSRJNTNSA-N (2s,5s)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C([C@H]2N[C@@]3(C(NCC3)=O)CC2)C=C1 OQVGCOLDYHIXTP-ICSRJNTNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SMPXCHFZGCEVTB-TZIWHRDSSA-N (5r,7r)-7-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C([C@@H]2N[C@]3(C(NCC3)=O)CCC2)C=C1 SMPXCHFZGCEVTB-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KYRYDOSGFVANRO-TZIWHRDSSA-N 2-[[4-[(2r,5r)-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl]phenoxy]methyl]benzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1NCC[C@@]11N[C@@H](C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)C#N)=CC=2)CC1 KYRYDOSGFVANRO-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- AJYGGNUGQMYSRP-FPOVZHCZSA-N (2s,5s)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-1,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-10-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C([C@H]2N[C@]3(C(NCCC3)=O)CC2)C=C1 AJYGGNUGQMYSRP-FPOVZHCZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMPXCHFZGCEVTB-FPOVZHCZSA-N (5s,7s)-7-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2,6-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C([C@H]2N[C@@]3(C(NCC3)=O)CCC2)C=C1 SMPXCHFZGCEVTB-FPOVZHCZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- SBHXOKHTYAXNBT-YLJYHZDGSA-N 2-[4-[(2r,5r)-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl]phenoxy]benzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1NCC[C@@]11N[C@@H](C=2C=CC(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)C#N)=CC=2)CC1 SBHXOKHTYAXNBT-YLJYHZDGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 332
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 205
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 145
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 132
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 123
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 116
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 103
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 95
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 82
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 51
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 45
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 39
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 35
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 32
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 28
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 23
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 23
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000035987 intoxication Effects 0.000 description 15
- 231100000566 intoxication Toxicity 0.000 description 15
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 11
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FFWQLZFIMNTUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-2-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1CBr FFWQLZFIMNTUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 7
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102000010909 Monoamine Oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010062431 Monoamine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000164 antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- IDVUUWPEDQFZBT-DYVFJYSZSA-N tert-butyl (2s,5r)-2-carbamoyl-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C[C@](C(N)=O)(C)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)[C@H]1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDVUUWPEDQFZBT-DYVFJYSZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 6
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 6
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940005529 antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 5
- FNTAOUUEQHKLIU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2s)-5-oxopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C FNTAOUUEQHKLIU-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQGSLQMYRQAHCL-RTWAWAEBSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2s,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F BQGSLQMYRQAHCL-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940127237 mood stabilizer Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- HVWZMGZBJCJDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-phenylmethoxybenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HVWZMGZBJCJDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXRRODGDWJXPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]benzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XXRRODGDWJXPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- REXUYBKPWIPONM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoacetonitrile Chemical compound BrCC#N REXUYBKPWIPONM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000022497 Cocaine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000003863 Marijuana Abuse Diseases 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000026251 Opioid-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000006262 Psychological Sexual Dysfunctions Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PQVYABHMDWYXOM-SFHVURJKSA-N methyl (2s)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)=CC=2)=N1 PQVYABHMDWYXOM-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WZURZBDZOMWYHF-PXDATVDWSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5r)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)=CC=2)C[C@]11CCNC1=O WZURZBDZOMWYHF-PXDATVDWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- FDIJVQHOCKBDLC-TZIWHRDSSA-N (2r,5r)-2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-7-methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one Chemical compound O=C1N(C)CC[C@@]11N[C@@H](C=2C=C(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)C=CC=2)CC1 FDIJVQHOCKBDLC-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PKYCWFICOKSIHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,7-dihydroxyphenoxazin-10-yl)ethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C3=CC=C(O)C=C3OC2=C1 PKYCWFICOKSIHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YWWWGFSJHCFVOW-MRVPVSSYSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-ethyl (2r)-5-oxopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C YWWWGFSJHCFVOW-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NUYUODIIXLRMRS-RTWAWAEBSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2s,5r)-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NUYUODIIXLRMRS-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000008811 Agoraphobia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000029197 Amphetamine-Related disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000026331 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004230 Gender Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940123257 Opioid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006199 Parasomnias Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 3
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000014679 binge eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003001 depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical group O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020765 hypersomnia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UAQUCVOEYROIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=N1 UAQUCVOEYROIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HSSLDCABUXLXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorufin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=C21 HSSLDCABUXLXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UADFZULVNDQFIG-ATIYNZHBSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2-(2-oxoethyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@@](C(=O)OC)(CC=O)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F UADFZULVNDQFIG-ATIYNZHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWKXZPASUOWHAM-PXDATVDWSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@@](C(=O)OC)(CO)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F ZWKXZPASUOWHAM-PXDATVDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCKMFKLXBKCWSI-YIXXDRMTSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@](CCNC)(C(=O)OC)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F DCKMFKLXBKCWSI-YIXXDRMTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOLSDCYJMKBKPB-KCWPFWIISA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2-prop-2-enylpyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@@](C(=O)OC)(CC=C)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F VOLSDCYJMKBKPB-KCWPFWIISA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGGZPUZYUVIQDL-UXHICEINSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2s,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1OC)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F GGGZPUZYUVIQDL-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGXNHCXKWFNKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1C#N QGXNHCXKWFNKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDHXJNRAJRCGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C#N GDHXJNRAJRCGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001605 Alcohol poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930183010 Amphotericin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QGGFZZLFKABGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amphotericin A Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)CCC(O)C(O)CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 QGGFZZLFKABGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010004716 Binge eating Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000017781 Cocaine intoxication Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007590 Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013980 Dyssomnias Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010016754 Flashback Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029810 Gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030990 Impulse-control disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057672 Male sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910019065 NaOH 1 M Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033888 Paraphilia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000011962 Substance-induced mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000395 Substance-induced mood disorder Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000011963 Substance-induced psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000393 Substance-induced psychotic disorder Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029650 alcohol withdrawal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028505 alcohol-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940009444 amphotericin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003693 atypical antipsychotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127236 atypical antipsychotics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022257 bipolar II disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001843 cannabis dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000026725 cyclothymic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QYJOOVQLTTVTJY-RXMQYKEDSA-N ethyl (2r)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 QYJOOVQLTTVTJY-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N galanthamine hydrochloride Natural products O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CCC23C1CC(O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000380 hallucinogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011331 hallucinogen-persisting perception disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- HQGPKMSGXAUKHT-BYPYZUCNSA-N methyl (2s)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 HQGPKMSGXAUKHT-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGOQBAFPBKDQNS-MSOLQXFVSA-N methyl (2s,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N1[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F KGOQBAFPBKDQNS-MSOLQXFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002734 organomagnesium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000761 pemoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemoline Chemical compound O1C(N)=NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007100 phencyclidine abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003770 reboxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N reboxetine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H]1OCCNC1 CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 201000001716 specific phobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDDATPYPGOAQEJ-PXDATVDWSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5r)-2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=2C=C(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)C=CC=2)C[C@]11CCNC1=O GDDATPYPGOAQEJ-PXDATVDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWZOZPXDSMTOKM-ATIYNZHBSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5r)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-7-methyl-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)CC[C@@]11N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)[C@@H](C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)=CC=2)CC1 NWZOZPXDSMTOKM-ATIYNZHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNDIXWIBISHSTR-YKSBVNFPSA-N tert-butyl (2s,5r)-2-carbamoyl-2-methyl-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C[C@](C(N)=O)(C)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RNDIXWIBISHSTR-YKSBVNFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBDHKMKIOAKBFA-FUBQLUNQSA-N tert-butyl (5s)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10-oxo-1,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC[C@]11CCCNC1=O UBDHKMKIOAKBFA-FUBQLUNQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@@H]1CN GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGLYMJRIWWIQQE-QUOODJBBSA-N (1S,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine (1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1.N[C@@H]1C[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGLYMJRIWWIQQE-QUOODJBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYDUSKDSKCASEF-LJQANCHMSA-N (1s)-1-cyclohexyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@](O)(C1CCCCC1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CN1CCCC1 WYDUSKDSKCASEF-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQYYXBHBBHELTK-KRWDZBQOSA-N (2S)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)=CC=2)=N1 AQYYXBHBBHELTK-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGHHBERDQQTLLX-OVAHNPOGSA-N (2r,5r)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C([C@@H]2N[C@]3(C(NCC3)=O)CC2)C=C1 FGHHBERDQQTLLX-OVAHNPOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNGXBGDZUVRIEQ-GNGUGDOWSA-N (2r,5r)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-7-methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1N(C)CC[C@@]11N[C@@H](C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)=CC=2)CC1 VNGXBGDZUVRIEQ-GNGUGDOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBWXOKXOOULMTA-CYTLCNBWSA-N (2r,5r)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-1-phenylmethoxycarbonylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1([C@H](CC[C@@]1(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C=1C=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC=1)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 FBWXOKXOOULMTA-CYTLCNBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCNIWBHHLISAIO-RCZVLFRGSA-N (2r,5r)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound N1[C@](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(C(N)=O)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F OCNIWBHHLISAIO-RCZVLFRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGVUVLFEUKDMHP-GBXCKJPGSA-N (2r,5s)-2-methyl-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KGVUVLFEUKDMHP-GBXCKJPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGVUVLFEUKDMHP-YKSBVNFPSA-N (2s,5r)-2-methyl-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@](C(O)=O)(C)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KGVUVLFEUKDMHP-YKSBVNFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKDSVKDHOFICR-CLOONOSVSA-N (2s,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methyl-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC([C@@H]2N([C@@](C)(CC2)C(O)=O)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F VLKDSVKDHOFICR-CLOONOSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3h-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound O=C([C@H](O)N=1)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIQUVGFTILYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 COIQUVGFTILYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-MRXNPFEDSA-N (5R)-zopiclone Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C2=NC=CN=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXWBTEUQBJLYRN-PYMCNQPYSA-N (5s)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-10-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1N[C@]2(C(NCCC2)=O)CC1 PXWBTEUQBJLYRN-PYMCNQPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8R,11R,12R,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-prostenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N (S)-duloxetine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CCNC)=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMXLHIUHKIVPAB-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,4-dibromobut-2-ene Chemical compound BrC\C=C/CBr RMXLHIUHKIVPAB-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDOOHQUKKUAUTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCCC11CNCC1 HDOOHQUKKUAUTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTQCYTCSJHQETO-RENUVDRTSA-N 1-O-tert-butyl 2-O-methyl (2R,5R)-2-[(Z)-4-bromobut-2-enyl]-5-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@@](C(=O)OC)(C\C=C/CBr)CC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=C1 MTQCYTCSJHQETO-RENUVDRTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOVMEQZKFWKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[phenyl-[phenyl-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylphenyl)methoxy]methyl]phenyl]pyrrolidine Chemical class C1CCCN1C1=CC=C(C(OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2CCCC2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 YOVMEQZKFWKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUQSGILAXUXMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-phenylmethoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OUQSGILAXUXMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCZUVZXZLFEXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F UCZUVZXZLFEXMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPWFGAWFTAZWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-4-phenylmethoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(I)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MPWFGAWFTAZWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKQZSTJOGTZEBG-KAODMTDESA-N 1-o-benzyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound N1([C@H](CC[C@@]1(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC)C=1C=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC=1)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OKQZSTJOGTZEBG-KAODMTDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEPKWRNBVXTHFX-LEAFIULHSA-N 1-o-benzyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound N1([C@H](CC[C@@]1(CO)C(=O)OC)C=1C=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC=1)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AEPKWRNBVXTHFX-LEAFIULHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEYUORQIIOHJJI-POURPWNDSA-N 1-o-benzyl 2-o-methyl (2r,6r)-2-(cyanomethyl)-6-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]piperidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound N1([C@H](CCC[C@@]1(CC#N)C(=O)OC)C=1C=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC=1)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BEYUORQIIOHJJI-POURPWNDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUPOIQVALZEEGB-RPBOFIJWSA-N 1-o-benzyl 2-o-methyl (2s,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound N1([C@H](CC[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C=1C=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC=1)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IUPOIQVALZEEGB-RPBOFIJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEVRIBFWMKCBN-FTJBHMTQSA-N 1-o-benzyl 2-o-methyl (2s,6r)-6-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]piperidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound N1([C@H](CCC[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C=1C=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC=1)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 CFEVRIBFWMKCBN-FTJBHMTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNFPROQNLFZORQ-BKMJKUGQSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-ethyl (2r,5s)-2-methyl-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@](C(=O)OCC)(C)CC[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 CNFPROQNLFZORQ-BKMJKUGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPZLIBWNFQBKQA-FCHUYYIVSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-ethyl (2r,5s)-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@@H](C(=O)OCC)CC[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RPZLIBWNFQBKQA-FCHUYYIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRJNGAIKHSZEP-HHRIYVEFSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-2-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@@](C(=O)OC)(CC(O)CO)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F XIRJNGAIKHSZEP-HHRIYVEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHVKQPAONVYHN-ATIYNZHBSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-2-(cyanomethyl)-5-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@@](C(=O)OC)(CC#N)CC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UVHVKQPAONVYHN-ATIYNZHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKGLWFQSIOOKBO-ATIYNZHBSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-2-(cyanomethyl)-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@@](C(=O)OC)(CC#N)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OKGLWFQSIOOKBO-ATIYNZHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRDSWANHUXHWAB-ATIYNZHBSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-2-(cyanomethyl)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@@](C(=O)OC)(CC#N)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F GRDSWANHUXHWAB-ATIYNZHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDVKRVUMMIVRX-FQRUVTKNSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@@](C(=O)OC)(CO)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1OC)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F XJDVKRVUMMIVRX-FQRUVTKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGKUZMIZQMFQEN-ATIYNZHBSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2r,5r)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@](COC)(C(=O)OC)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F MGKUZMIZQMFQEN-ATIYNZHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOUQSHZFOJBKMQ-RTWAWAEBSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2s,5r)-5-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 FOUQSHZFOJBKMQ-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKGLWFQSIOOKBO-NVQXNPDNSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2s,5s)-2-(cyanomethyl)-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@](C(=O)OC)(CC#N)CC[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OKGLWFQSIOOKBO-NVQXNPDNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUYUODIIXLRMRS-SFTDATJTSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2s,5s)-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NUYUODIIXLRMRS-SFTDATJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)CC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWSQKOKULIALEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[2-(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]imidazol-4-yl]acetonitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=1N(C(=CN=1)CC#N)C1=NC(=NC=C1)NC1CNCCC1)C(F)(F)F BWSQKOKULIALEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUFWJCAEGIGTTA-OGPPPPIKSA-N 2-[4-[(2r,5r)-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl]phenoxy]benzonitrile;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1NCC[C@@]11N[C@@H](C=2C=CC(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)C#N)=CC=2)CC1 PUFWJCAEGIGTTA-OGPPPPIKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYNYHMRMZOGVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(Br)C#N PYNYHMRMZOGVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNOJRWOWILAHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 MNOJRWOWILAHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003477 4 aminobutyric acid receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCHKEFOPXWUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F ZBCHKEFOPXWUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHSIIJQOEGXWSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1O WHSIIJQOEGXWSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022738 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710138638 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-N'-(phenylmethyl)-3-isoxazolecarbohydrazide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NNCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 5-oxoprolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001596 Alcohol induced persisting dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035939 Alveolitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002859 Anxiety disorder due to a general medical condition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036640 Asperger disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006062 Asperger syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027448 Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069632 Bladder dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000021500 Breathing-related sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021465 Brief psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QORQZMBCPRBCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butabarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC([O-])=NC1=O QORQZMBCPRBCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCLITLDOTJTVDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlormethiazole Chemical compound CC=1N=CSC=1CCCl PCLITLDOTJTVDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017164 Chronobiology disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010068007 Compulsive hoarding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067947 Compulsive sexual behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027691 Conduct disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003407 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002483 Cu Ka Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010063057 Cystitis noninfective Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010012225 Delirium tremens Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024254 Delusional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004483 Dyspareunia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027445 Farmer Lung Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021663 Female sexual arousal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057671 Female sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001836 Firesetting Behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010235 Food Addiction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017389 Frotteurism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011688 Generalised anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018634 Gouty Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000016619 Histrionic personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065952 Hyperpathia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016588 Idiopathic hypersomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBIAWPMZSFFRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indiplon Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC(C=2N3N=CC(=C3N=CC=2)C(=O)C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 CBIAWPMZSFFRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001271 Inhalant Abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007760 Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024419 Libido decreased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000030431 Male orgasmic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010026864 Masochism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mianserin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLPWJLBORRMFGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 KLPWJLBORRMFGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010027944 Mood disorder due to a general medical condition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026072 Motor neurone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002740 Muscle Rigidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012565 NMR experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027120 Narcissistic personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028836 Neck pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000224 Night Terrors Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029412 Nightmare Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121985 Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010062501 Non-cardiac chest pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123176 Opioid kappa receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118548 Opioid mu receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033664 Panic attack Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052794 Panic disorder with agoraphobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPWPWRLQFGFJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pargyline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DPWPWRLQFGFJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034158 Pathological gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pd(PPh3)4 Substances [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032769 Pedophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034592 Polysubstance dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036312 Post-traumatic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036376 Postherpetic Neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061921 Psychotic disorder due to a general medical condition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006289 Rett Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036353 Rett disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039367 Sadism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030988 Schizoid Personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020186 Schizophreniform disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024791 Schizotypal Personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008765 Sciatica Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZRIHAIZYIMGOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Secbutobarbitone Natural products CCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O ZRIHAIZYIMGOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000810 Separation Anxiety Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029901 Sexual arousal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029899 Sexual aversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030047 Sexual desire disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019568 Shared Paranoid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028810 Shared psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010063910 Sleep disorder due to a general medical condition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027520 Somatoform disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041347 Somnambulism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000643 Substance intoxication Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043220 Temporomandibular joint syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124237 Testosterone receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thioridazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFBKORZTTCHDGY-UWVJOHFNSA-N Thiothixene Chemical compound C12=CC(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2\C1=C\CCN1CCN(C)CC1 GFBKORZTTCHDGY-UWVJOHFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000003938 Thromboxane Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000300 Thromboxane Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000031674 Traumatic Acute Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihexyphenidyl Chemical group C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vardenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C)=C(C(N=2)=O)N1NC=2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(CC)CC1 SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YADPKIAGCVAODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-butoxy-3-[3-(2-carbamoyloxy-2-pentoxyethyl)-5-ethyl-2,4,6-trioxo-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinan-1-yl]propan-2-yl] carbamate;[1-butoxy-3-(5-ethyl-2,4,6-trioxo-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinan-1-yl)propan-2-yl] carbamate;5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O.O=C1N(CC(COCCCC)OC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(=O)C1(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.O=C1N(CC(OCCCCC)OC(N)=O)C(=O)N(CC(COCCCC)OC(N)=O)C(=O)C1(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 YADPKIAGCVAODE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVPMRIWGOGRNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bromo(fluoro)methyl]benzene Chemical compound FC(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 AVPMRIWGOGRNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCGFAGUEYAMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acamprosate Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCCS(O)(=O)=O AFCGFAGUEYAMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004047 acamprosate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026345 acute stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012826 adjustment disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006246 alcohol withdrawal delirium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004101 alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015007 alpha-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040006816 alpha-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015006 alpha2-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000711 alprostadil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003036 amisulpride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulpride Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)CC)=C(N)C=C1OC NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002472 amphetamine abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070021 anabolic steroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024823 antisocial personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940127217 antithrombotic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002948 appetite stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940029995 appetite stimulants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UORJNBVJVRLXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aprobarbital Chemical compound C=CCC1(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UORJNBVJVRLXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003153 aprobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002430 atomoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N atomoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1C VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007197 atypical autism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029560 autism spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022804 avoidant personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DXZDEAJXVCLRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepin-2-one Chemical group O=C1C=CC=CC=N1 DXZDEAJXVCLRLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N benzatropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001081 benzatropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPISQDKLOSRNBR-CYTLCNBWSA-N benzyl (2r,5r)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-2-carbamoyl-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound N1([C@H](CC[C@@]1(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(N)=O)C=1C=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC=1)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QPISQDKLOSRNBR-CYTLCNBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003003 biperiden Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N biperiden Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030963 borderline personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015694 butabarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009322 cannabis abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010007776 catatonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024825 childhood disintegrative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002327 chloral hydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004414 clomethiazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004606 clomipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001272 cocaine abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006145 cocaine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002475 cognitive enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyproheptadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030964 dependent personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940052764 dopaminergic anti-parkinson drug mao b inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002866 duloxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024732 dysthymic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003366 endpoint assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001123 epoprostenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N epoprostenol Chemical compound O1C(=CCCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004341 escitalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N escitalopram Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N estazolam Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(N2C=NN=C2CN=2)C=1C=2C1=CC=CC=C1 CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002336 estazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWMOGEMEVGHJFE-LJQANCHMSA-N ethyl (2r)-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(C=2C=CC(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=N1 DWMOGEMEVGHJFE-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZIGQBDFIOPAH-RBUKOAKNSA-N ethyl (2r,5s)-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N1[C@@H](C(=O)OCC)CC[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RHZIGQBDFIOPAH-RBUKOAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003481 exhibitionism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022195 farmer lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014840 female orgasmic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010016531 fetishism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002690 fluphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005153 frontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029364 generalized anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002270 hallucinogen abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006138 hallucinogen dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002102 hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017020 hypoactive sexual desire disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021731 hypoalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036032 hypoalgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950003867 indiplon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004197 inhibited female orgasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000068 inhibited male orgasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015046 intermittent explosive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002672 isocarboxazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010023461 kleptomania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005209 lofexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSMAGQUYOIHWFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lofexidine Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1C(C)OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KSMAGQUYOIHWFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004033 lormetazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000423 loxapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJGVXQDUIWGIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loxapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 XJGVXQDUIWGIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015421 male orgasm disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004090 maprotiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N maprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@@]2(CCCNC)C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@H]1CC2 QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLVMESMUVMCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesoridazine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1CCN1C2=CC(S(C)=O)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 SLVMESMUVMCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000300 mesoridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087646 methanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HCPFVJZXILGWAO-FQEVSTJZSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-5-oxo-5-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pentanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HCPFVJZXILGWAO-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMYDRDNGPTPFD-FQEVSTJZSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-5-oxo-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pentanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)OC)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RKMYDRDNGPTPFD-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVMUMLHTIWVYTC-SFHVURJKSA-N methyl (2s)-5-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 SVMUMLHTIWVYTC-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIFDPVFMBJUPOR-SFHVURJKSA-N methyl (2s)-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(C=2C=CC(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=N1 NIFDPVFMBJUPOR-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTZWOCFLZOQHCE-FQEVSTJZSA-N methyl (2s)-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CC[C@@H](C(=O)OC)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F WTZWOCFLZOQHCE-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUSWKKOSAOAMQ-MSOLQXFVSA-N methyl (2s,5r)-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N1[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCUSWKKOSAOAMQ-MSOLQXFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUSWKKOSAOAMQ-ROUUACIJSA-N methyl (2s,5s)-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N1[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCUSWKKOSAOAMQ-ROUUACIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOFQNAUXFNHHMS-MOPGFXCFSA-N methyl (2s,6r)-6-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]piperidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N1[C@H](C(=O)OC)CCC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F KOFQNAUXFNHHMS-MOPGFXCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIWHRVUNDUPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)=CC=2)=N1 ZFIWHRVUNDUPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGNCOKUHMXLGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-bromopyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 SGNCOKUHMXLGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003955 mianserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000600 milnacipran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001785 mirtazapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirtazapine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CN=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHXISWVBGDMDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N moclobemide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NCCN1CCOCC1 YHXISWVBGDMDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004644 moclobemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004938 molindone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004050 mood stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LLYKPZOWCPVRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine;n,n-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 LLYKPZOWCPVRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C.CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008587 neuronal excitability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002670 nicotine replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037916 non-allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFDWOBMDPXIYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-4-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCC(=O)CCC JFDWOBMDPXIYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127221 norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000030459 obsessive-compulsive personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005040 opiate dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000988 opioid abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024196 oppositional defiant disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027753 pain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024817 paranoid personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002851 paranoid schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001779 pargyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000762 perphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001999 phentolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentolamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)CC1=NCCN1 MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002590 phosphodiesterase V inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036278 prepulse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003111 prochlorperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochlorperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005253 procyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003146 progesterones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N prostaglandin E1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000004645 pyromania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036279 refractory period Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022610 schizoaffective disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004799 sedative–hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009155 sensory pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025874 separation anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000013275 serotonin uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005814 sexual masochism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027599 sexual masochism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005841 sexual sadism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027596 sexual sadism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003310 sildenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- QRUBYZBWAOOHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QRUBYZBWAOOHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022925 sleep disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940084026 sodium valproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000273 spinal nerve root Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000736 substance abuse Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000006152 substance dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002278 tabletting lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UDSXGZMRXHXGIT-RDTXWAMCSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5r)-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)C[C@]11CCNC1=O UDSXGZMRXHXGIT-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWJJZKYLTBCVKA-RDTXWAMCSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5r)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C[C@]11CCNC1=O YWJJZKYLTBCVKA-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPNNXDZLPWIJMK-ATIYNZHBSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5r)-2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-7-methyl-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)CC[C@@]11N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)[C@@H](C=2C=C(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)C=CC=2)CC1 OPNNXDZLPWIJMK-ATIYNZHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAGAPOIAQGNLDE-CJFMBICVSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5r)-2-[4-(2-cyanophenoxy)phenyl]-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=2C=CC(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)C#N)=CC=2)C[C@]11CCNC1=O KAGAPOIAQGNLDE-CJFMBICVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHTJBRFYXMLZDC-FQRUVTKNSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5r)-2-carbamoyl-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@](COC)(C(N)=O)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1OC)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F UHTJBRFYXMLZDC-FQRUVTKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNPWBKCKCDDOFK-PXDATVDWSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5r)-2-carbamoyl-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1[C@](COC)(C(N)=O)CC[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F RNPWBKCKCDDOFK-PXDATVDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXFXQIGBLRXZSU-GJZUVCINSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5s)-2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-10-oxo-1,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=2C=C(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)C=CC=2)C[C@]11CCCNC1=O OXFXQIGBLRXZSU-GJZUVCINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNDIXWIBISHSTR-GBXCKJPGSA-N tert-butyl (2r,5s)-2-carbamoyl-2-methyl-5-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C[C@@](C(N)=O)(C)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RNDIXWIBISHSTR-GBXCKJPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVEKLJWUPUPUJZ-CLOONOSVSA-N tert-butyl (2s,5r)-2-carbamoyl-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC([C@@H]2N([C@@](C)(CC2)C(N)=O)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F SVEKLJWUPUPUJZ-CLOONOSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPPNEQNISCCIBJ-YKSBVNFPSA-N tert-butyl (2s,5r)-2-carbamoyl-5-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-2-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C[C@](C(N)=O)(C)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)[C@H]1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F BPPNEQNISCCIBJ-YKSBVNFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWJJZKYLTBCVKA-KSSFIOAISA-N tert-butyl (2s,5s)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@H](N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C[C@@]11CCNC1=O YWJJZKYLTBCVKA-KSSFIOAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZURZBDZOMWYHF-OFVILXPXSA-N tert-butyl (2s,5s)-2-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-6-oxo-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@H](N1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=2C=CC(OCC=3C(=CC=CC=3)F)=CC=2)C[C@@]11CCNC1=O WZURZBDZOMWYHF-OFVILXPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N tiagabine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(=CCCN2C[C@@H](CCC2)C(O)=O)C2=C(C=CS2)C)=C1C PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001918 tiagabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000016686 tic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003151 transfection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005142 transvestism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003741 tranylcypromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 208000002271 trichotillomania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002324 trifluoperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002431 trimipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001946 ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010046947 vaginismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000038650 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023044 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008918 voyeurism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004010 zaleplon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaleplon Chemical compound CCN(C(C)=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N3N=CC(=C3N=CC=2)C#N)=C1 HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000820 zopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/16—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0520578A GB0520578D0 (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2005-10-10 | Novel compounds |
| GB0520578.6 | 2005-10-10 | ||
| GB0523030A GB0523030D0 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | Novel compounds |
| GB0523030.5 | 2005-11-11 | ||
| GB0603897A GB0603897D0 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2006-02-27 | Novel compounds |
| GB0603897.0 | 2006-02-27 | ||
| GB0609159.9 | 2006-05-09 | ||
| GB0609159A GB0609159D0 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | Novel Compounds |
| GB0618511A GB0618511D0 (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2006-09-20 | Novel compounds |
| GB0618511.0 | 2006-09-20 | ||
| PCT/EP2006/009732 WO2007042240A1 (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-10-06 | Quaternary alpha-aminocarboxamide derivatives as modulators of voltage-gated sodium channels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2625763A1 true CA2625763A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
Family
ID=37762326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002625763A Abandoned CA2625763A1 (en) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-10-06 | Quaternary alpha-aminocarboxamide derivatives as modulators of voltage-gated sodium channels |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7803833B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1934176B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5139306B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20080059297A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR057869A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE543797T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2006301471A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0617189A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2625763A1 (enExample) |
| CR (1) | CR9926A (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA200801068A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2381686T3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL190544A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20082122L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ567030A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20070495A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200728258A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007042240A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200730494A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-08-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| EP1943216B1 (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2010-06-30 | Glaxo Group Limited | Prolinamide derivatives as sodium channel modulators |
| GB0701365D0 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2007-03-07 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel pharmaceutical compositions |
| GB0701366D0 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2007-03-07 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel pharmaceutical compositions |
| GB0706630D0 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2007-05-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
| DK2477964T5 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2015-05-26 | Convergence Pharmaceuticals | A process for the preparation of alpha-carboxamide |
| JP2011232320A (ja) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-11-17 | Sony Corp | 生体内物質検出用プローブ、および該生体内物質検出用プローブを用いた生体内物質検出装置 |
| CA2828456C (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2021-05-04 | Zalicus Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | N-benzl-amino-carboxamide inhibitors of the sodium channel |
| GB201122113D0 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-02-01 | Convergence Pharmaceuticals | Novel compounds |
| GB201209015D0 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-07-04 | Convergence Pharmaceuticals | Novel compounds |
| GB201209670D0 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-07-18 | Convergence Pharmaceuticals | Novel compounds |
| WO2016102967A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Convergence Pharmaceuticals Limited | Process for preparing alpha-carboxamide pyrrolidine derivatives |
| US9624169B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2017-04-18 | Scifluor Life Sciences, Inc. | Aryl- and heteroaryl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide compounds |
| EP3691634A4 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2021-03-31 | Biogen Inc. | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF PYRROLIDINE ALPHA-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES |
| MX2020003821A (es) | 2017-10-10 | 2023-01-12 | Biogen Inc | Proceso de elaboración de espiroderivados. |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL94466A (en) | 1989-05-25 | 1995-01-24 | Erba Carlo Spa | Pharmaceutical preparations containing the history of A-amino carboxamide N-phenylalkyl are converted into such new compounds and their preparation |
| US6201016B1 (en) | 1994-06-27 | 2001-03-13 | Cytomed Incorporated | Compounds and methods for the treatment of cardiovascular, inflammatory and immune disorders |
| GB9727523D0 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-02-25 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Spa | Alpha-aminoamide derivatives useful as analgesic agents |
| IL145508A0 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2002-06-30 | Euro Celtique Sa | Aryl substituted pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole and pyrrole derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same |
| AR037233A1 (es) | 2001-09-07 | 2004-11-03 | Euro Celtique Sa | Piridinas aril sustituidas, composiciones farmaceuticas y el uso de dichos compuestos para la elaboracion de un medicamento |
| TW200404796A (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-04-01 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | Nitrogen-containing compound |
| PA8583001A1 (es) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-23 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de 4-pirrolidino-fenil-bencil eter como inhibidores de mao-b |
| MY142651A (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2010-12-15 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Biaryl substituted triazoles as sodium channel blockers |
| CA2520804A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-28 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Biaryl substituted pyrazoles as sodium channel blockers |
| CA2522476A1 (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Biaryl substituted thiazoles, oxazoles and imidazoles as sodium channel blockers |
| WO2005000309A2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-06 | Ionix Pharmaceuticals Limited | Chemical compounds |
| US20060217365A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-09-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Method of treating mood disorders |
| EP1524265A1 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-20 | Newron Pharmaceuticals S.p.A. | Prolinamide derivatives as sodium and/or calcium channel blockers or selective MAO-B inhibitors |
| JP2008540443A (ja) | 2005-05-04 | 2008-11-20 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | イオンチャネルのモジュレーターとして有用なピリミジンおよびピラジン |
| EP1877381A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 | 2008-01-16 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyridines useful as modulators of ion channels |
| WO2006124865A2 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Biaryls derivatives useful as modulators of ion channels |
| US8093268B2 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2012-01-10 | Glaxo Group Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising 2-methoxy-5-(5-trifluoromethyl-tetrazol-1-yl-benzyl)-(2S-phenylpiperidin-3S-yl-) |
| GB0701366D0 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2007-03-07 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel pharmaceutical compositions |
| GB0701365D0 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2007-03-07 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel pharmaceutical compositions |
| GB0706630D0 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2007-05-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compounds |
-
2006
- 2006-10-05 TW TW095136996A patent/TW200728258A/zh unknown
- 2006-10-06 WO PCT/EP2006/009732 patent/WO2007042240A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-06 PE PE2006001224A patent/PE20070495A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-10-06 JP JP2008534911A patent/JP5139306B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-06 EP EP06806111A patent/EP1934176B1/en active Active
- 2006-10-06 KR KR1020087011273A patent/KR20080059297A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-06 EA EA200801068A patent/EA200801068A1/ru unknown
- 2006-10-06 BR BRPI0617189-3A patent/BRPI0617189A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-06 NZ NZ567030A patent/NZ567030A/en unknown
- 2006-10-06 US US11/570,564 patent/US7803833B2/en active Active
- 2006-10-06 ES ES06806111T patent/ES2381686T3/es active Active
- 2006-10-06 AU AU2006301471A patent/AU2006301471A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-06 CA CA002625763A patent/CA2625763A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-06 AT AT06806111T patent/ATE543797T1/de active
- 2006-10-09 AR ARP060104440A patent/AR057869A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2008
- 2008-03-31 IL IL190544A patent/IL190544A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-04-25 CR CR9926A patent/CR9926A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-05-06 NO NO20082122A patent/NO20082122L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-08-04 US US12/850,330 patent/US8153623B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8153623B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
| BRPI0617189A2 (pt) | 2011-07-19 |
| US7803833B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
| JP5139306B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
| ES2381686T3 (es) | 2012-05-30 |
| US20080293753A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
| NO20082122L (no) | 2008-07-02 |
| ATE543797T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
| AU2006301471A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| CR9926A (es) | 2008-07-29 |
| JP2009514801A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
| PE20070495A1 (es) | 2007-05-17 |
| NZ567030A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| AR057869A1 (es) | 2007-12-26 |
| EP1934176B1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| US20100324022A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
| IL190544A0 (en) | 2008-11-03 |
| EP1934176A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| EA200801068A1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
| WO2007042240A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| IL190544A (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| KR20080059297A (ko) | 2008-06-26 |
| TW200728258A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8153623B2 (en) | Compounds | |
| US8153681B2 (en) | Method of treating epilepsy by administering 5-(4{[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]oxy}phenyl)prolinamide | |
| US20100130583A1 (en) | Prolinamide derivatives as modulators of voltage-gated sodium channels | |
| EP1943216B1 (en) | Prolinamide derivatives as sodium channel modulators | |
| MX2009002625A (es) | Compuestos azabiciclicos como inhibidores de la recaptacion de monoaminas. | |
| WO2013093496A1 (en) | 2 - (pyridin- 2yl) - 1, 7 -diaza-spiro [4.4] nonane- 6 -one compound as voltage-gated sodium channels modulator | |
| US8143306B2 (en) | Methods of treating bipolar disorders | |
| US9624169B2 (en) | Aryl- and heteroaryl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide compounds | |
| CN101326162A (zh) | 作为电压门控钠通道的调控剂的季铵化的α-氨基甲酰胺衍生物 | |
| CN101326163B (zh) | 作为钠通道调控剂的脯氨酰胺衍生物 | |
| ES2347940T3 (es) | Derivados de prolinamida como moduladores de los canales de sodio. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |