CA2621185A1 - Systeme d'energie hybride - Google Patents
Systeme d'energie hybride Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2621185A1 CA2621185A1 CA002621185A CA2621185A CA2621185A1 CA 2621185 A1 CA2621185 A1 CA 2621185A1 CA 002621185 A CA002621185 A CA 002621185A CA 2621185 A CA2621185 A CA 2621185A CA 2621185 A1 CA2621185 A1 CA 2621185A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- distillate
- power station
- distillation
- char residue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004079 vitrinite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 75
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 28
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 pyridines) Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 3
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255964 Pieridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001308 Zinc ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc ferrite Chemical compound O=[Zn].O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O WGEATSXPYVGFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/064—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle in combination with an industrial process, e.g. chemical, metallurgical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/22—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being gaseous at standard temperature and pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/063—Refinery processes
- C01B2203/065—Refinery processes using hydrotreating, e.g. hydrogenation, hydrodesulfurisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/84—Energy production
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2005904943A AU2005904943A0 (en) | 2005-09-08 | Hybrid Energy System | |
| AU2005904943 | 2005-09-08 | ||
| PCT/AU2006/001311 WO2007028208A1 (fr) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-09-08 | Systeme d'energie hybride |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2621185A1 true CA2621185A1 (fr) | 2007-03-15 |
Family
ID=37835312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002621185A Abandoned CA2621185A1 (fr) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-09-08 | Systeme d'energie hybride |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080314726A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1966346A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101313051A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2621185A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007028208A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8298304B1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2012-10-30 | Castle Light Corporation | Coal treatment process for a coal-fired power plant |
| US8864888B2 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2014-10-21 | Ihi Corporation | Oil-water separation device and refining device |
| JP5857340B2 (ja) | 2011-03-15 | 2016-02-10 | 九州電力株式会社 | 石炭をチャー・原料ガス製造と発電に利用する複合システム |
| US20130042615A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Albert Calderon | Advanced method and apparatus for addressing the serious pollution from existing coal-burning power stations |
| EP2711412A1 (fr) | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-26 | Castle Light Corporation | Procédé de traitement de charbon pour une centrale électrique à charbon |
| CN102965131B (zh) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-11-05 | 金涌 | 一种高挥发性年轻煤种的高效、清洁利用工艺 |
| US20160115397A1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydroprocessing of hydrocarbons using delaminated zeolite supports as catalysts |
| US9738838B2 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2017-08-22 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydroprocessing of hydrocarbons using delaminated zeolite supports as catalysts |
| US9803505B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Power generation from waste heat in integrated aromatics and naphtha block facilities |
| US9803511B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Power generation using independent dual organic rankine cycles from waste heat systems in diesel hydrotreating-hydrocracking and atmospheric distillation-naphtha hydrotreating-aromatics facilities |
| US9803145B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Power generation from waste heat in integrated crude oil refining, aromatics, and utilities facilities |
| US9803508B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Power generation from waste heat in integrated crude oil diesel hydrotreating and aromatics facilities |
| US9725652B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-08-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Delayed coking plant combined heating and power generation |
| US9803507B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Power generation using independent dual organic Rankine cycles from waste heat systems in diesel hydrotreating-hydrocracking and continuous-catalytic-cracking-aromatics facilities |
| US9803513B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Power generation from waste heat in integrated aromatics, crude distillation, and naphtha block facilities |
| US9803506B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-10-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Power generation from waste heat in integrated crude oil hydrocracking and aromatics facilities |
| US10227899B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2019-03-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Organic rankine cycle based conversion of gas processing plant waste heat into power and cooling |
| US9745871B2 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-08-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Kalina cycle based conversion of gas processing plant waste heat into power |
| WO2019046469A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-07 | Pyro Dynamics L.L.C. | Appareil, système et procédé de pyrolyse de schiste |
| US10670334B2 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2020-06-02 | Dilip Kumar De | Highly cost effective technology for capture of industrial emissions without reagent for clean energy and clean environment applications |
| JP7285098B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-06-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | アンモニア分解設備、これを備えるガスタービンプラント、アンモニア分解方法 |
| CN110484284A (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-22 | 东南大学 | 一种可燃固体废弃物热解装置及热解方法 |
| US11111440B1 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-07 | Pyro Dynamics, Llc | Apparatus, system, and method for shale pyrolysis |
| US11866649B2 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2024-01-09 | Pyro Dynamics, Llc | Apparatus, system, and method for shale pyrolysis |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4162959A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1979-07-31 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Production of hydrogenated hydrocarbons |
| DE3320227A1 (de) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-06 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Kraftwerk mit einer integrierten kohlevergasungsanlage |
| US4578175A (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1986-03-25 | Conoco Inc. | Combined process for coal pyrolysis and char gasification |
| US4854937A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1989-08-08 | Carbon Fuels Corporation | Method for preparation of coal derived fuel and electricity by a novel co-generation system |
| CA1265760A (fr) * | 1985-07-29 | 1990-02-13 | Reginald D. Richardson | Procede utilisant la pyrolyse et la gazeification pour le co-traitement d'une alimentation combinee de charbon et d'huile lourde, permettant d'obtenir une huile brute synthetique |
| JPS6487786A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-03-31 | Toshiba Corp | Production of shadow mask |
| DE3828534A1 (de) * | 1988-08-23 | 1990-03-08 | Gottfried Dipl Ing Roessle | Verfahren zur verwertung von energiehaltiger masse, vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens und verwendung eines bei der verwertung anfallenden produkts |
| US5133780A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-07-28 | Crs Sirrine Engineers, Inc. | Apparatus for fixed bed coal gasification |
| US5327726A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-07-12 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Staged furnaces for firing coal pyrolysis gas and char |
| US5401364A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1995-03-28 | Sgi International, Inc. | Process for treating noncaking, noncoking coal to form char with process derived gaseous fuel having a variably controllable calorific heating value |
| US5496465A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1996-03-05 | Fraas; Arthur P. | Vibrating bed coal pyrolysis system |
| DE4342165C1 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-05-11 | Umwelt & Energietech | Verfahren zur energetischen Nutzung von Biomasse |
| AU7318596A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-15 | Compact Power Limited | Feeding systems for a continuous pyrolysis and gasification process and apparatus |
| US5728271A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-03-17 | Rti Resource Transforms International Ltd. | Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis |
-
2006
- 2006-09-08 CN CN200680039504.8A patent/CN101313051A/zh active Pending
- 2006-09-08 US US12/066,185 patent/US20080314726A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-08 CA CA002621185A patent/CA2621185A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-08 EP EP06774939A patent/EP1966346A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-08 WO PCT/AU2006/001311 patent/WO2007028208A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101313051A (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
| WO2007028208A1 (fr) | 2007-03-15 |
| EP1966346A1 (fr) | 2008-09-10 |
| US20080314726A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| FZDE | Discontinued |