CA2616080A1 - Fuel compositions - Google Patents
Fuel compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2616080A1 CA2616080A1 CA002616080A CA2616080A CA2616080A1 CA 2616080 A1 CA2616080 A1 CA 2616080A1 CA 002616080 A CA002616080 A CA 002616080A CA 2616080 A CA2616080 A CA 2616080A CA 2616080 A1 CA2616080 A1 CA 2616080A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- levulinate
- fuel
- fuel composition
- alkyl
- additional components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229940058352 levulinate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- -1 alkyl levulinate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- GMEONFUTDYJSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl levulinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O GMEONFUTDYJSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- ISBWNEKJSSLXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O ISBWNEKJSSLXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004730 levulinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[N+]([O-])=O NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGQRKYMKYMRZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrakis(prop-1-enyl)butanedioic acid Chemical class CC=CC(C=CC)(C(O)=O)C(C=CC)(C=CC)C(O)=O GGQRKYMKYMRZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100460146 Arabidopsis thaliana NEET gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000070928 Calligonum comosum Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKOYRRWBOKMNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furfuryl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CO1 CKOYRRWBOKMNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- UAGJVSRUFNSIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl levulinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(C)=O UAGJVSRUFNSIHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediamide Chemical class NC(=O)CCC(N)=O SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLYOOCIMLHNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC1CCCCC1 HLYOOCIMLHNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006280 diesel fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical class O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di-2-butyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC)C=C1 FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05016070 | 2005-07-25 | ||
| EP05016070.4 | 2005-07-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2006/064396 WO2007012585A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2006-07-19 | Fuel compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2616080A1 true CA2616080A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
Family
ID=35464110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002616080A Abandoned CA2616080A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2006-07-19 | Fuel compositions |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070175090A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1907513A1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2009503173A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN101233216A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR055994A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2006274057A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0613897A2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2616080A1 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO20080958L (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2007012585A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200800473B (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TR201810765T4 (tr) * | 2007-12-28 | 2018-08-27 | Shell Int Research | Bir dizel yakıtta bir viskozite artırıcı bileşenin kullanımı. |
| WO2009118302A2 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Automotive fuel compositions |
| CN101633855B (zh) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-04-03 | 湖南金悦世纪能源有限公司 | 高清洁环保节能汽油 |
| CA2759224A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation | Multiproduct biorefinery for synthesis of fuel components and chemicals from lignocellulosics via levulinate condensations |
| JP2011140642A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-07-21 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | 潤滑油組成物 |
| BR112014020386A8 (pt) * | 2012-02-16 | 2018-08-14 | A Seck Karl | Biorrefinaria para conversão de carboidratos e lignocelulósicos por meio de cmf hidrolisado primário em combustíveis líquidos |
| US9663739B2 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2017-05-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for increasing the maximum operating speed of an internal combustion engine operated in a low temperature combustion mode |
| US10760019B2 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-09-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Advanced combustion fuel compositions |
| EP3887489A1 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2021-10-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
| CN111171883A (zh) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种戊酸酯类柴油混合燃料 |
| CN111171884A (zh) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种戊酸酯类汽油混合燃料 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3563715A (en) * | 1958-07-15 | 1971-02-16 | Chevron Res | Motor fuels |
| US3615290A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1971-10-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Emulsified hydrocarbon fuel |
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| DE3626102A1 (de) * | 1986-01-21 | 1988-02-11 | Polar Molecular Corp | Treibstoffzusatz |
| US5490864A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1996-02-13 | Texaco Inc. | Anti-wear lubricity additive for low-sulfur content diesel fuels |
| DE4308053C2 (de) * | 1993-03-13 | 1997-05-15 | Veba Oel Ag | Flüssige unverbleite Kraftstoffe |
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| US5888376A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-03-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Conversion of fischer-tropsch light oil to jet fuel by countercurrent processing |
| JP3841368B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-07 | 2006-11-01 | 花王株式会社 | 低硫黄軽油用油性向上剤及び低硫黄軽油組成物 |
| US5766274A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
| US6204426B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-03-20 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for producing a highly paraffinic diesel fuel having a high iso-paraffin to normal paraffin mole ratio |
| JP2001192688A (ja) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 燃料油用添加剤および燃料油組成物 |
| JP2002265961A (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-18 | Shainin:Kk | 低公害軽油 |
| GB0111679D0 (en) * | 2001-05-12 | 2001-07-04 | Aae Tech Int Ltd | Fuel composition |
| AU2003224812A1 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-20 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of levulinic acid esters and formic acid esters from biomass and olefins |
| MY140297A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2009-12-31 | Shell Int Research | A fuel composition comprising a base fuel, a fischer-tropsch derived gas oil and an oxygenate |
| BRPI0412640A (pt) * | 2003-07-15 | 2006-09-26 | Shell Int Research | composição de gasolina, e, processo para a preparação da mesma, e, método de operação de um motor de ignição por centelha |
| BRPI0416356A (pt) * | 2003-11-10 | 2007-03-13 | Shell Int Research | composição de combustìvel, uso de um levulinato de alquila c4-c8, métodos para reduzir a temperatura de separação de fase de uma composição de combustìvel, para operar um motor de ignição por compressão e/ou um veìculo que seja motorizado por tal motor e um aparelho de aquecimento provido com um queimador, e, processo para a preparação de uma composição de combustìvel |
-
2006
- 2006-07-19 BR BRPI0613897A patent/BRPI0613897A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-19 WO PCT/EP2006/064396 patent/WO2007012585A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-07-19 CA CA002616080A patent/CA2616080A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-19 AU AU2006274057A patent/AU2006274057A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-19 CN CNA2006800273341A patent/CN101233216A/zh active Pending
- 2006-07-19 EP EP06792524A patent/EP1907513A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-19 JP JP2008523321A patent/JP2009503173A/ja active Pending
- 2006-07-21 AR ARP060103170A patent/AR055994A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-07-25 US US11/492,449 patent/US20070175090A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-01-16 ZA ZA200800473A patent/ZA200800473B/xx unknown
- 2008-02-22 NO NO20080958A patent/NO20080958L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2006274057A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| CN101233216A (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
| ZA200800473B (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| JP2009503173A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
| NO20080958L (no) | 2008-02-22 |
| WO2007012585A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| AR055994A1 (es) | 2007-09-12 |
| BRPI0613897A2 (pt) | 2016-11-16 |
| EP1907513A1 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| US20070175090A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20160505 |