CA2600920A1 - Hydrogen generation system and method - Google Patents
Hydrogen generation system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2600920A1 CA2600920A1 CA002600920A CA2600920A CA2600920A1 CA 2600920 A1 CA2600920 A1 CA 2600920A1 CA 002600920 A CA002600920 A CA 002600920A CA 2600920 A CA2600920 A CA 2600920A CA 2600920 A1 CA2600920 A1 CA 2600920A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- fuel
- chamber
- storage chamber
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 260
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 260
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009283 thermal hydrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 boron hydride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KVLCHQHEQROXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(1+) Chemical compound [Al+] KVLCHQHEQROXGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940007076 aluminum cation Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910010277 boron hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003018 M(BH4)n Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003019 MBH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077464 ammonium ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WZMUUWMLOCZETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;borane Chemical class B.N WZMUUWMLOCZETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBANFLSTOJPTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;boron Chemical group [B].N JBANFLSTOJPTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical class [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006486 zinc cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64739205P | 2005-01-28 | 2005-01-28 | |
| US60/647,392 | 2005-01-28 | ||
| PCT/US2006/002895 WO2007084142A2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Hydrogen generation system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2600920A1 true CA2600920A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
Family
ID=38288049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002600920A Abandoned CA2600920A1 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Hydrogen generation system and method |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1851813A2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2008528438A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20070106737A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101208261A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2600920A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007084142A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101039848B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-14 | 2011-06-09 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 연료 카트리지 및 이를 구비한 연료 전지 발전 시스템 |
| US8979954B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2015-03-17 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Hydrogen generator with improved volume efficiency |
| KR20150028294A (ko) * | 2012-06-19 | 2015-03-13 | 바이오 코크 랩. 씨오., 엘티디. | 수소 발생 장치 |
| CN103552982B (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-07-01 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种硼氢化钠水解/醇解制氢反应器 |
| KR101864417B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-05 | 휴그린파워(주) | 고체연료에 증기분해제를 이용한 수소발생 및 공급장치 |
| CN108483395B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-11-03 | 四川大学 | 一种制氢储氢一体化装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10262231B4 (de) * | 2002-07-04 | 2009-04-16 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff |
| AU2003286894A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-06-07 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
| US7105033B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-09-12 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | Hydrogen gas generation system |
-
2006
- 2006-01-27 KR KR1020077019318A patent/KR20070106737A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-01-27 CA CA002600920A patent/CA2600920A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-27 WO PCT/US2006/002895 patent/WO2007084142A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-27 EP EP06849344A patent/EP1851813A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-27 CN CNA2006800098412A patent/CN101208261A/zh active Pending
- 2006-01-27 JP JP2007555120A patent/JP2008528438A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007084142A3 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
| CN101208261A (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
| EP1851813A2 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
| JP2008528438A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
| KR20070106737A (ko) | 2007-11-05 |
| WO2007084142A2 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20100127 |