CA2579828C - Procede de changement d'indice de refraction au niveau du noyau d'une fibre a cristal photonique par rayonnement laser - Google Patents
Procede de changement d'indice de refraction au niveau du noyau d'une fibre a cristal photonique par rayonnement laser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2579828C CA2579828C CA2579828A CA2579828A CA2579828C CA 2579828 C CA2579828 C CA 2579828C CA 2579828 A CA2579828 A CA 2579828A CA 2579828 A CA2579828 A CA 2579828A CA 2579828 C CA2579828 C CA 2579828C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- photonic crystal
- pcf
- fiber
- optical fiber
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISQINHMJILFLAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.[Ar] ISQINHMJILFLAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019061 glycogen storage disease due to GLUT2 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
- G02B6/02376—Longitudinal variation along fibre axis direction, e.g. tapered holes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02133—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference
- G02B6/02138—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference based on illuminating a phase mask
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02385—Comprising liquid, e.g. fluid filled holes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Abstract
Les réseaux de Bragg sur fibre ont été gravés en fibres à cristaux photoniques de silice pure et en cônes de fibre à cristaux avec un rayonnement infrarouge de 125 fs, 800 nm. De hautes réflectivités ont été atteintes avec un temps d'exposition court dans les cônes de fibre. Les réflexions du réseau en multimode et en mode simple ont été réalisées dans les cônes de fibre. En effilant les fibres à cristaux photoniques, la diffusion a été réduite et la lumière à l'extérieur des fibres a pu atteindre le niveau requis pour graver un réseau.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2579828A CA2579828C (fr) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Procede de changement d'indice de refraction au niveau du noyau d'une fibre a cristal photonique par rayonnement laser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2579828A CA2579828C (fr) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Procede de changement d'indice de refraction au niveau du noyau d'une fibre a cristal photonique par rayonnement laser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2579828A1 CA2579828A1 (fr) | 2008-08-23 |
CA2579828C true CA2579828C (fr) | 2014-06-03 |
Family
ID=39709153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2579828A Active CA2579828C (fr) | 2007-02-23 | 2007-02-23 | Procede de changement d'indice de refraction au niveau du noyau d'une fibre a cristal photonique par rayonnement laser |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2579828C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2348001A2 (fr) | 2008-07-11 | 2011-07-27 | NKT Photonics A/S | Prolongation de la durée de vie et améliorations de performance de fibres optiques via le chargement |
WO2016095923A1 (fr) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Nkt Photonics A/S | Fibre à cristal photonique, son procédé de production et source lumineuse de supercontinuum |
CN107219198B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2023-03-07 | 深圳大学 | 折射率传感器、其制备方法及折射率检测装置 |
CN109799200A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-24 | 北京信息科技大学 | 基于光纤拉锥与纤芯失配熔接的折射率光纤传感器 |
CN113281832A (zh) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-20 | 天津大学 | 光片生成器、光纤以及成像系统 |
-
2007
- 2007-02-23 CA CA2579828A patent/CA2579828C/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2579828A1 (fr) | 2008-08-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7483615B2 (en) | Method of changing the refractive index in a region of a core of a photonic crystal fiber using a laser | |
Thomas et al. | Femtosecond pulse written fiber gratings: a new avenue to integrated fiber technology | |
Mihailov et al. | Bragg grating inscription in various optical fibers with femtosecond infrared lasers and a phase mask | |
JP5943328B2 (ja) | 中空コアのファイバテーパを用いる装置および方法 | |
Eggleton et al. | Cladding-mode-resonances in air-silica microstructure optical fibers | |
US20190193208A1 (en) | Femtosecond laser inscription | |
EP1591809B1 (fr) | Capteur à fibre optique comprenant des réseaux de Bragg sur fibre rétro-réflechissantes | |
US7689087B2 (en) | Method of changing the birefringence of an optical waveguide by laser modification of the cladding | |
US7379643B2 (en) | Optical fiber sensor based on retro-reflective fiber Bragg gratings | |
Cusano et al. | Microstructured fiber Bragg gratings | |
Mihailov et al. | Femtosecond IR laser fabrication of Bragg gratings in photonic crystal fibers and tapers | |
US20040184734A1 (en) | Bragg grating and method of producing a bragg grating using an ultrafast laser | |
EP1462831B1 (fr) | Réseau de Bragg et méthode de fabrication d'un réseau de Bragg utilisant un laser ultra-rapide | |
US9335468B2 (en) | Fiber bragg grating in micro/nanofiber and method of producing the same | |
US20050232541A1 (en) | Optical fiber sensor based on retro-reflective fiber bragg gratings | |
US10845533B2 (en) | Writing of high mechanical strength fiber bragg gratings using ultrafast pulses and a phase mask | |
US20090194891A1 (en) | Long period gratings on hollow-core fibers | |
Dostovalov et al. | Femtosecond-pulse inscribed FBGs for mode selection in multimode fiber lasers | |
CA2579828C (fr) | Procede de changement d'indice de refraction au niveau du noyau d'une fibre a cristal photonique par rayonnement laser | |
Bao et al. | Sensing characteristics for a fiber Bragg grating inscribed over a fiber core and cladding | |
Mihailov et al. | Induced Bragg gratings in optical fibers and waveguides using an ultrafast infrared laser and a phase mask | |
US8160412B2 (en) | Microhole-structured long period fiber grating | |
US20240012195A1 (en) | Low scattering loss high temperature stable fiber bragg grating sensor based on micropore formation and method for producing same | |
Beresna | In-fiber devices via laser direct writing | |
CA2638136C (fr) | Methode permettant de changer la birefringence d'un guide d'ondes optique par modification au laser de la gaine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request |