CA2557447A1 - Apparatus for forming an asymmetric illumination beam pattern - Google Patents

Apparatus for forming an asymmetric illumination beam pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2557447A1
CA2557447A1 CA002557447A CA2557447A CA2557447A1 CA 2557447 A1 CA2557447 A1 CA 2557447A1 CA 002557447 A CA002557447 A CA 002557447A CA 2557447 A CA2557447 A CA 2557447A CA 2557447 A1 CA2557447 A1 CA 2557447A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
optical element
forming
beam pattern
pattern according
illumination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002557447A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2557447C (en
Inventor
Peter Kan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Signify Holding BV
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2557447A1 publication Critical patent/CA2557447A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2557447C publication Critical patent/CA2557447C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/002Refractors for light sources using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • F21V5/045Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0025Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/06Optical design with parabolic curvature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0004Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
    • G02B19/0028Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0047Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
    • G02B19/0061Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a LED
    • G02B19/0066Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a LED in the form of an LED array
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/313Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being gas discharge devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0091Reflectors for light sources using total internal reflection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/09Optical design with a combination of different curvatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an apparatus for forming an asymmetric illumination beam pattern that can be advantageous when illuminating channel letters in addition to enabling the creation of cove lighting, as well as other applications benefiting from asymmetric illumination patterns. The apparatus comprises one or more light-emitting elements for creating the illumination. A first optical element is operatively associated with each of the light-emitting elements and provides a means for manipulating the illumination in a first direction. A second optical element is operatively associated with predetermined light-emitting elements and provides a means for manipulating the illumination in a second direction. Upon the interaction of the illumination with both the first and second optical elements, the illumination being created can have an asymmetric beam pattern.

Claims (18)

1. An apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern for illumination generated by one or more light-emitting elements, said apparatus comprising:
a) a first optical element optically connected with each of the one or more light-emitting elements, said first optical element manipulating the illumination in a first direction;
b) a second optical element optically connected with one or more predetermined light-emitting elements selected from the one or more light-emitting elements, said second optical element for manipulating the illumination created by the one or more predetermined light-emitting elements in a second direction;
thereby forming an asymmetric illumination beam pattern.
2. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said illumination has a beam spread and said first optical element reduces the beam spread in the first direction and said second optical element increases beam spread in said second direction.
3. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said illumination has a beam spread and said first optical element increases the beam spread in the first direction and said second optical element decreases beam spread in said second direction.
4. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said first direction is perpendicular to said second direction.
5. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said first optical element manipulates the illumination prior to the second optical element.
6. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said first optical element manipulates the illumination subsequent to the second optical element.
7. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 2, wherein said first optical element has a cross sectional size larger than that of one of the light-emitting elements.
8. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 2, wherein said second optical element has a cross sectional size substantially similar to that of one of light-emitting elements.
9. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said first optical element is one or more optics selected from the group comprising lenticular lens, reflector, parabolic reflector, Fresnel lens and a pillow lens.
10. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said second optical element is one or more optics selected from the group comprising lenticular lens, toroidal shaped lens, TIR light guide, reflector, parabolic reflector and a Fresnel lens.
11. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said second optical element is a Fresnel lens having a surface, said surface comprising a series of concentric grooves.
12. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said second optical element is a Fresnel lens having a surface defined by quadrants, each quadrant of said surface comprising a series of arc shaped grooves.
13. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said beam pattern is rectangular or square.
14. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said second optical element is formed comprising multiple Fresnel lenses, each Fresnel lens configured to refract the illumination to different levels.
15. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said first optical element and second optical element are formed as an integrated unit.
16. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, further comprising a diffusive optic for manipulating the illumination subsequent to both the first optical element and said second optical element, said diffusive optic selected from the group comprising frosted glass, etched glass, plastic diffuser and holographically-mastered diffusion film.
17. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said first optical element is a parabolic reflector, said parabolic reflector comprising two or more surfaces having different tilt angles.
18. The apparatus for forming an asymmetric beam pattern according to claim 1, wherein said first optical element and said second optical element are rotated as a single unit relative to the one or more light-emitting elements.
CA2557447A 2004-02-26 2005-02-28 Apparatus for forming an asymmetric illumination beam pattern Active CA2557447C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US54743704P 2004-02-26 2004-02-26
US60/547,437 2004-02-26
US55739404P 2004-03-30 2004-03-30
US60/557,394 2004-03-30
PCT/CA2005/000303 WO2005083318A1 (en) 2004-02-26 2005-02-28 Apparatus for forming an asymmetric illumination beam pattern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2557447A1 true CA2557447A1 (en) 2005-09-09
CA2557447C CA2557447C (en) 2012-12-18

Family

ID=34915601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2557447A Active CA2557447C (en) 2004-02-26 2005-02-28 Apparatus for forming an asymmetric illumination beam pattern

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7652300B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1718899A4 (en)
CA (1) CA2557447C (en)
WO (1) WO2005083318A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2557447C (en) 2012-12-18
WO2005083318A1 (en) 2005-09-09
US20050205878A1 (en) 2005-09-22
US7652300B2 (en) 2010-01-26
EP1718899A4 (en) 2007-04-04
EP1718899A1 (en) 2006-11-08

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