CA2553478A1 - Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant compositions and uses thereof - Google Patents
Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant compositions and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2553478A1 CA2553478A1 CA002553478A CA2553478A CA2553478A1 CA 2553478 A1 CA2553478 A1 CA 2553478A1 CA 002553478 A CA002553478 A CA 002553478A CA 2553478 A CA2553478 A CA 2553478A CA 2553478 A1 CA2553478 A1 CA 2553478A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- difluorobutane
- carbon atoms
- refrigeration
- aliphatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 phenanthracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XRKOOHTZZDPJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCC(F)(F)F XRKOOHTZZDPJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GQSMEOJGQJMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trifluoropropane Chemical compound FCCC(F)F GQSMEOJGQJMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CPLSOYONVLSMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorobutane Chemical compound CCCC(F)F CPLSOYONVLSMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OOLOYCGJRJFTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-difluoropropane Chemical compound FCCCF OOLOYCGJRJFTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CXHPKSYTQFAXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-difluorobutane Chemical compound FCCCCF CXHPKSYTQFAXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GRELHMBELDGGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)C(C)F GRELHMBELDGGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- PSSHQAXMSKKIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoropentane Chemical compound CCCCC(F)F PSSHQAXMSKKIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VHJOGNLCVJAXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluorobutane Chemical compound CCC(F)CF VHJOGNLCVJAXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JFGBHUQZXJIATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-difluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)CCF JFGBHUQZXJIATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QSWGSLWFQDIXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoropentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(F)F QSWGSLWFQDIXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- CONTVCYXDSFGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(F)(F)F CONTVCYXDSFGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GENRYAJRHIWOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropentane Chemical compound CCCCC(F)(F)F GENRYAJRHIWOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MBPIQXLEEJZOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoro-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(F)CF MBPIQXLEEJZOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JKYLNUHIUDXCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoropentane Chemical compound CCCC(F)CF JKYLNUHIUDXCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OLURRGJWZJYRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-difluoro-2-methylpropane Chemical compound FCC(C)CF OLURRGJWZJYRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohex-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AWTOFSDLNREIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)F AWTOFSDLNREIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XJSRKJAHJGCPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F XJSRKJAHJGCPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CFDFPRUMKAXRIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CFDFPRUMKAXRIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KSUHRWWSNHJRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,4-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound FCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KSUHRWWSNHJRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HOPIMNPCVOTFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,5,5,5-octafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HOPIMNPCVOTFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OYHDMNJHLNLQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,4,4-octafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)butane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F OYHDMNJHLNLQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLLFAXODNBYNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)butane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F ZLLFAXODNBYNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LKLFXAVIFCLZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F LKLFXAVIFCLZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AKQMZZOTFNLAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluorocyclobutane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCC1(F)F AKQMZZOTFNLAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JHNVZNKTGCNIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(difluoromethyl)-1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(C(F)F)C(F)(F)F JHNVZNKTGCNIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WXFBZGUXZMEPIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-undecafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WXFBZGUXZMEPIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VWCLQNINSPFHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(11),4,6,8,12,15,17,19,21-decaene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C4OC5=CC=CC=C5CC4=C3C=CC2=C1 VWCLQNINSPFHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3h-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical class O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005075 thioxanthenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003732 xanthenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RHDGNLCLDBVESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-en-4-olide Chemical compound O=C1CC=CO1 RHDGNLCLDBVESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002592 cumenyl group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)C(C)C 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- RHLVCLIPMVJYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CC RHLVCLIPMVJYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMSQHDLIUSFSPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1-pentylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCN1CC(C)CCC1=O NMSQHDLIUSFSPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pentyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-pentyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150047265 COR2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGLBZNZGBLRJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydro-3-methyl-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC1CCOC1=O QGLBZNZGBLRJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100467189 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) QCR2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/11—Ethers
- C09K2205/112—Halogenated ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53681904P | 2004-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | |
| US60/536,819 | 2004-01-14 | ||
| US11/014,000 | 2004-12-16 | ||
| US11/014,000 US7276177B2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-12-16 | Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant compositions and uses thereof |
| PCT/US2005/001504 WO2005067554A2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-12 | Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant compositions and uses thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2553478A1 true CA2553478A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
Family
ID=34797979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002553478A Abandoned CA2553478A1 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2005-01-12 | Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant compositions and uses thereof |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1711577A2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2007517970A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20060122917A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR049767A1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2005204951A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0506521A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2553478A1 (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO20063641L (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2006129308A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2005067554A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2866882T3 (es) | 2005-03-04 | 2021-10-20 | Chemours Co Fc Llc | Composiciones que comprenden dióxido de carbono y una fluoroolefina |
| EP1874887A1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2008-01-09 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Heat transfer and refrigerant compositions comprising 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluoro-1-hexene and a hydrofluorocarbon |
| GB0611742D0 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2006-07-26 | Ineos Fluor Holdings Ltd | Desiccants for fluids |
| CN105505323A (zh) | 2008-03-07 | 2016-04-20 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 具有改进的油返回的卤代烯热传输组合物 |
| GB201410174D0 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-07-23 | Mexichem Amanco Holding Sa | Process |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5039445A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1991-08-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ternary azeotropic compositions of N-perfluorobutylethylene and cis-1,2-dichloroethylene with methanol or ethanol or isopropanol |
| US5037573A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1991-08-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Binary azeotropic compositions of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and n-perfluorobutylethylene |
| US5421192A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-06-06 | Bright Solutions, Inc. | Leak detection in heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems using an environmentally safe material |
| US6183663B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2001-02-06 | Bright Solutions, Inc. | Leak detection dye delivery system |
-
2005
- 2005-01-12 EP EP05705839A patent/EP1711577A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-12 AU AU2005204951A patent/AU2005204951A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-12 BR BRPI0506521-6A patent/BRPI0506521A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-12 WO PCT/US2005/001504 patent/WO2005067554A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-12 CA CA002553478A patent/CA2553478A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-12 RU RU2006129308/04A patent/RU2006129308A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-12 KR KR1020067016216A patent/KR20060122917A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-12 JP JP2006549680A patent/JP2007517970A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-14 AR ARP050100135A patent/AR049767A1/es unknown
-
2006
- 2006-08-11 NO NO20063641A patent/NO20063641L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005067554A3 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| BRPI0506521A (pt) | 2007-02-27 |
| EP1711577A2 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
| AU2005204951A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| KR20060122917A (ko) | 2006-11-30 |
| RU2006129308A (ru) | 2008-02-20 |
| JP2007517970A (ja) | 2007-07-05 |
| AR049767A1 (es) | 2006-09-06 |
| WO2005067554A2 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| NO20063641L (no) | 2006-10-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |