CA2550261C - Filler for papermaking process - Google Patents
Filler for papermaking process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2550261C CA2550261C CA2550261A CA2550261A CA2550261C CA 2550261 C CA2550261 C CA 2550261C CA 2550261 A CA2550261 A CA 2550261A CA 2550261 A CA2550261 A CA 2550261A CA 2550261 C CA2550261 C CA 2550261C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- weight
- cellulose derivative
- calcium salt
- substitution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H3/00—Paper or cardboard prepared by adding substances to the pulp or to the formed web on the paper-making machine and by applying substances to finished paper or cardboard (on the paper-making machine), also when the intention is to impregnate at least a part of the paper body
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/25—Cellulose
- D21H17/26—Ethers thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/71—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes
- D21H17/74—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes of organic and inorganic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a filler comprising calcium salt and cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net ionic groups up to about 0.65, wherein the filler is substantially free from fibres or fibrils of cellulose or lignocellulose. The invention also relates to a filler comprising calcium salt and a cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net ionic groups up to about 0.65, wherein the cellulose derivative contains cationic groups. The invention further relates to a method of producing a filler which comprises mixing a calcium salt-containing material with a cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net ionic groups up to about 0.65 in the substantial absence of fibres or fibrils of cellulose or lignocellulose. The invention also relates to a method of producing a filler which comprises mixing a calcium salt-containing material with a cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net ionic groups up to about 0.65, wherein the cellulose derivative contains cationic groups. The invention further relates to a filler obtainable by the methods. The invention further relates to a papermaking process which comprises providing an aqueous suspension containing cellulosic fibres, introducing into the suspension a filler comprising calcium salt and cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net ionic groups up to about 0.65, wherein the filler is substantially free from fibres or fibrils of cellulose or lignocellulose, and dewatering the suspension to form a web or sheet of paper. The invention also relates to a papermaking process which comprises providing an aqueous suspension containing cellulosic fibres, introducing into the suspension a filler calcium salt and cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net ionic groups up to about 0.65, wherein the cellulose derivative contains cationic groups, and dewatering the suspension to form a web or sheet of paper.
Claims (63)
1. A filler comprising calcium salt and an anionic cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net anionic groups up to 0.65, wherein the filler is substantially free from fibres or fibrils of cellulose or lignocellulose.
2. The filler according to claim 1, characterised in that the degree of substitution is from 0.01 to 0.60.
3. The filler according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the degree of substitution is from 0.05 to 0.50.
4. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the degree of substitution is from 0.10 to 0.45.
5. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the degree of substitution is from 0.15 to 0.40.
6. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the cellulose derivative is a cellulose ether.
7. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the cellulose derivative contains carboxymethyl groups.
8. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the cellulose derivative is at least partly water soluble.
9. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the filler has a cellulose derivative content from 0.3 to 10 % by weight, based on the weight of the solids of the filler.
10. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the filler has a calcium salt content from 60 to 80 % by weight, based on the weight of the solids of the filler.
11. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the calcium salt is calcium carbonate.
12. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the calcium salt is precipitated calcium carbonate.
13. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the calcium salt is ground calcium carbonate.
14. The filler according to claim 2, characterised in that the filler is free from fibres or fibrils of cellulose or lignocellulose.
15. The filler according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that at least 10% by weight of the cellulose derivative is adsorbed on or attached to the calcium salt.
16. The filler according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that at least 60%
by weight of the cellulose derivative is adsorbed on or attached to the calcium salt.
by weight of the cellulose derivative is adsorbed on or attached to the calcium salt.
17. The filler according to claim 15, characterised in that at least 45% by weight of the cellulose derivative is adsorbed on or attached to the calcium salt.
18. Paper comprising a filler according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
19. The paper according to claim 18, characterised in that the total filler content of the paper is from 5 to 40 % by weight, based on dry paper.
20. A method of making a filler which comprises mixing a calcium salt-containing material with a cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net ionic groups up to 0.65 in the substantial absence of fibres or fibrils of cellulose or lignocellulose.
21. A process for the production of paper which comprises providing an aqueous suspension containing cellulosic fibres, introducing into the suspension a filler according to any one of claims 1 to 16, and dewatering the suspension to form a web or sheet of paper.
22. The process according to claim 21, characterised in that the filler is introduced into the suspension by adding a single composition containing the calcium salt and cellulose derivative to the suspension.
23. The process according to any one of claims 20 to 22, characterised in that the filler is added in an amount of 10 to 30% by weight, based on the weight of dry fibres.
24. The process according to claim 22 or 23, characterised in that the filler is added in an amount of from 5 to 40% by weight, based on the weight of dry fibres.
25. The process according to any one of claims 21 to 24, characterised in that the process further comprises adding a cellulose-reactive sizing agent to the suspension.
26. The process according to any one of claims 21 to 25, characterised in that the process further comprises introducing drainage and retention aids into the cellulosic suspension.
27. The process according to claim 26, characterised in that the drainage and retention aids comprise cationic, anionic or non-ionic polymers.
28. he process according to claim 26 or 27, characterized in that the drainage and retention aids comprise a combination of cationic polymer and anionic microparticulate material.
29. The process of any one of claims 26 to 28, characterised in that the drainage and retention aids comprise a combination of cationic starch and anionic colloidal silica-based particles, a combination of cationic polyacrylamide and anionic colloidal silica-based particles, or a combination of cationic polyacrylamide and butonite or montmorillonite.
30. A filler comprising calcium salt and cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net ionic groups up to 0.65, wherein the cellulose derivative contains cationic groups and wherein the net ionic degree of substitution is net anionic, net cationic or net neutral.
31. The filler according to claim 30, characterised in that the cellulose derivative has a degree of substitution of anionic groups up to 0.65.
32. The filler according to claim 30 or 31, characterised in that the degree of substitution is from 0.01 to 0.60.
33. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 32, characterised in that the degree of substitution is from 0.05 to 0.50.
34. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 33, characterised in that the degree of substitution is from 0.10 to 0.45.
35. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 34, characterised in that the degree of substitution is from 0.15 to 0.40.
36. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 35, characterised in that the cellulose derivative is a cellulose ether.
37. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 36, characterised in that the cellulose derivative contains carboxymethyl groups.
38. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 37, characterised in that the cellulose derivative contains quaternary ammonium groups.
39. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 38, characterised in that the cellulose derivative has a degree of substitution of cationic groups from 0.02 to 0.50.
40. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 39, characterised in that the cellulose derivative is amphoteric.
41. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 40, characterised in that the cellulose derivative is at least partly water soluble.
42. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 41, characterised in that the filler has a cellulose derivative content from 0.3 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the solids of the filler.
43. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 42, characterised in that the filler has a calcium salt content from 60 to 80 % by weight, based on the weight of the solids of the filler.
44. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 43, characterised in that the calcium salt is calcium carbonate.
45. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 44, characterised in that the calcium salt is precipitated calcium carbonate.
46. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 45, characterised in that the calcium salt is ground calcium carbonate.
47. The filler according to claim 30, characterised in that the filler further comprises fibres or fibrils of cellulose or lignocellulose.
48. The filler according to claim 30, characterised in that the filler is substantially free from fibres or fibrils of cellulose or lignocellulose.
49. The filler according to any one of claims 30 to 41, characterised in that at least 10% by weight of the cellulose derivative is adsorbed on or attached to the calcium salt.
50. The filler according to claim 49, characterised in that at least 45% by weight of the cellulose derivative is adsorbed on or attached to the calcium salt.
51. Paper comprising a filler according to any one of claims 30 to 50.
52. The paper according to claim 51, characterised in that the filler content of the paper is from 5 to 40 % by weight, based on the weight of dry fibres.
53. The paper according to claim 51 or 52, characterised in that the filler content of the paper is from 10 to 30 % by weight, based on the weight of dry fibres.
54. A method of making a filler which comprises mixing a calcium salt-containing material with a cellulose derivative having a degree of substitution of net ionic groups up to 0.65 wherein the cellulosic derivative contains cationic groups and wherein the net ionic substitution is net anionic, net cationic or net neutral.
55. A process for the production of paper which comprises providing an aqueous suspension containing cellulosic fibres, introducing into the suspension a filler according to any one of claims 30 to 50, and dewatering the suspension to form a web or sheet of paper.
56. The process according to claim 55, characterised in that the filler is introduced into the suspension by adding a single composition containing the calcium salt and cellulose derivative to the suspension.
57. The process according to claim 55 or 56, characterised in that the filler is added in an amount of from 5 to 40 % by weight, based on the weight of dry fibres.
58. The process according to any one of claims 55 to 57, characterised in that the filler is added in an amount of from 10 to 30 % by weight, based on the weight of dry fibres.
59. The process according to any one of claims 56 to 58, characterised in that it further comprises adding a cellulose-reactive sizing agent to the suspension.
60. The process according to any one of claims 56 to 59, characterised in that it further comprises introducing drainage and retention aids into the cellulosic suspension.
61. The process according to claim 60, characterised in that the drainage and retention aids comprise cationic, anionic or non-ionic polymers.
62. The process according to claim 60 or 61, characterised in that it the drainage and retention aids comprise a combination of cationic polymer and anionic microparticulate material.
63. The process according to any one of claims 60 to 62, characterised in that it the drainage and retention aids comprise a combination of cationic starch and anionic colloidal silica-based particles, a combination of cationic polyacrylamide and anionic colloidal silica-based particles, or a combination of cationic polyacrylamide and bentonite or montmorillonite.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03445149.2 | 2003-12-22 | ||
EP03445149 | 2003-12-22 | ||
PCT/SE2004/001970 WO2005061793A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2004-12-20 | Filler for papermaking process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2550261A1 CA2550261A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
CA2550261C true CA2550261C (en) | 2012-02-14 |
Family
ID=34707294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2550261A Active CA2550261C (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2004-12-20 | Filler for papermaking process |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP2325388B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4799424B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100810389B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN101871181A (en) |
AR (1) | AR050757A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004303745B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0418030B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2550261C (en) |
DK (2) | DK2325388T3 (en) |
ES (3) | ES2630379T3 (en) |
LT (1) | LT2037041T (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ547789A (en) |
PL (3) | PL2325388T3 (en) |
PT (3) | PT2325388T (en) |
RU (1) | RU2345189C2 (en) |
SI (2) | SI2037041T1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201809764T4 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI356862B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005061793A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2347028C2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2009-02-20 | Акцо Нобель Н.В. | Paper containing ether of cellulose containing quaternary nitrogen |
RU2415986C1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2011-04-10 | ЭфПиИННОВЕЙШНЗ | Suspensions of latex-treated filler for use in paper making |
CL2008002019A1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-16 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | A filler composition comprising a filler, a cationic inorganic compound, a cationic organic compound, and an anionic polysaccharide; method of preparing said composition; use as an additive for an aqueous cellulosic suspension; procedure for producing paper; and paper. |
US8088250B2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2012-01-03 | Nalco Company | Method of increasing filler content in papermaking |
DE102007000806B3 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-30 | Institut für Holztechnologie Dresden gGmbH | Coating for wood materials and process for their preparation |
FI124724B (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2014-12-31 | Upm Kymmene Oyj | A process for preparing modified cellulose |
ES2650373T3 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2018-01-18 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Procedure for the production of nanofibrillar cellulose gels |
PL3617400T3 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2023-01-02 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Use of nanofibrillar cellulose suspensions |
FI124464B (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2014-09-15 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Process for the preparation of pulp slurry, pulp slurry and paper |
JP5601630B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-10-08 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | Paper filler dispersion and filler-containing paper |
SI2386682T1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-31 | Omya International Ag | Process for the manufacture of structured materials using nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
ES2464733T3 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-06-03 | Omya International Ag | Process for the production of gel-based composite materials |
BR112013007704B1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2020-09-29 | Fpinnovations | MASS AND PROCESS FOR PAPER MANUFACTURE, AND, PAPER |
AR086593A1 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2014-01-08 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER AND CARTON |
RU2473725C1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-01-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Оптимальные химические технологии+консалтинг" | Method of production of cardboard with white cover layer |
CN104114512B (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2017-09-26 | 美国石膏公司 | Gypsum product with high efficiency and heat radiation additive |
RU2499094C1 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-11-20 | Российская Федерация в лице Министерства промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации | Method of production of paper pulp |
DK2722368T3 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2016-10-24 | Omya Int Ag | A method for the controlled chemical reaction of a solid filler material surface and additives to produce a surface treated filler material product |
RU2676070C2 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2018-12-25 | Кемира Оюй | Filler aggregate composition and its production |
CN104018395B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-11-23 | 金东纸业(江苏)股份有限公司 | A kind of filler mixed liquor and preparation method thereof, the manufacture method of paper |
SE539437C2 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-09-19 | Stora Enso Oyj | A method of producing filler from fractionated fly ash |
PT3118161T (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-10-08 | Omya Int Ag | High solids pcc with depolymerized carboxylated cellulose |
EP3560991A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2019-10-30 | FiberLean Technologies Limited | 3d-formable sheet material |
SE540790C2 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2018-11-13 | Stora Enso Oyj | Calcium carbonate precipitated on natural fibers and method for the production thereof |
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US2572932A (en) * | 1946-05-11 | 1951-10-30 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Sizing of pulp with rosin and carboxymethylcellulose |
GB1400410A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1975-07-16 | English Clays Lovering Pochin | Loading for paper |
US3730830A (en) | 1971-11-24 | 1973-05-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for making paper |
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SE441457C (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1990-06-18 | Supra Ab | MAKE SUBSTITUTE SLAM FOR PREPARING FOR PAPER, CARTON AND LIKE, CONTAINING CALCIUM SULPHATE AS PIGMENT |
JPS5691075A (en) | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-23 | Kao Corp | Size composition |
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DE3837746C1 (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1990-03-29 | Manfred Zeuner | |
AR244372A1 (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1993-10-20 | Hercules Inc | Pretreatment of filler with cationic ketene dimer |
FR2689530B1 (en) | 1992-04-07 | 1996-12-13 | Aussedat Rey | NEW COMPLEX PRODUCT BASED ON FIBERS AND FILLERS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A NEW PRODUCT. |
US5411639A (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1995-05-02 | Westvaco Corporation | Process for enhancing sizing efficiency in filled papers |
US5492560A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1996-02-20 | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Treatment of inorganic pigments with carboxymethylcellulose compounds |
US5458679A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-10-17 | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Treatment of inorganic filler material for paper with polysaccharides |
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FI100729B (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1998-02-13 | Metsae Serla Oy | Filler used in papermaking and method of making the filler |
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SE513080C2 (en) | 1998-04-14 | 2000-07-03 | Kemira Kemi Ab | Bonding composition and method of bonding |
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2004
- 2004-12-20 CN CN201010202833A patent/CN101871181A/en active Pending
- 2004-12-20 BR BRPI0418030A patent/BRPI0418030B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-20 PL PL10186029.4T patent/PL2325388T3/en unknown
- 2004-12-20 SI SI200432366A patent/SI2037041T1/en unknown
- 2004-12-20 EP EP10186029.4A patent/EP2325388B1/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 PL PL08172278T patent/PL2037041T3/en unknown
- 2004-12-20 RU RU2006126678/12A patent/RU2345189C2/en active
- 2004-12-20 AU AU2004303745A patent/AU2004303745B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-12-20 KR KR1020067012294A patent/KR100810389B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-20 JP JP2006546916A patent/JP4799424B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-20 SI SI200432329A patent/SI2325388T1/en unknown
- 2004-12-20 WO PCT/SE2004/001970 patent/WO2005061793A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-20 EP EP08172278.7A patent/EP2037041B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-12-20 PT PT101860294T patent/PT2325388T/en unknown
- 2004-12-20 PT PT48091433T patent/PT1704282T/en unknown
- 2004-12-20 PT PT81722787T patent/PT2037041T/en unknown
- 2004-12-20 CN CN2004800385136A patent/CN1898439B/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 ES ES08172278.7T patent/ES2630379T3/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 DK DK10186029.4T patent/DK2325388T3/en active
- 2004-12-20 ES ES10186029.4T patent/ES2578731T3/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 CA CA2550261A patent/CA2550261C/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 TR TR2018/09764T patent/TR201809764T4/en unknown
- 2004-12-20 ES ES04809143.3T patent/ES2675222T3/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 EP EP04809143.3A patent/EP1704282B2/en active Active
- 2004-12-20 LT LTEP08172278.7T patent/LT2037041T/en unknown
- 2004-12-20 NZ NZ547789A patent/NZ547789A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-20 DK DK08172278.7T patent/DK2037041T3/en active
- 2004-12-20 PL PL04809143T patent/PL1704282T3/en unknown
- 2004-12-22 TW TW093139994A patent/TWI356862B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-22 AR ARP040104851A patent/AR050757A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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