CA2547307A1

CA2547307A1 - Procede pour la preparation de derives du ganciclovir

Procede pour la preparation de derives du ganciclovir Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2547307A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: amino; formula; acid; hydrogen; ganciclovir
Prior art date: 1996-01-26
Legal status : Abandoned

Application number

CA002547307A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Humberto B. Arzeno

Eric R. Humphreys

Jim-Wah Wong

Christopher R. Roberts

Current Assignee

F Hoffmann La Roche AG

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date

1996-01-26

Filing date

1997-01-20

Publication date

1997-07-31

1997-01-20 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1997-01-20 Priority claimed from CA 2246164 external-priority patent/CA2246164C/fr

1997-07-31 Publication of CA2547307A1 publication Critical patent/CA2547307A1/fr

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical class O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 97
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
125000003580 L-valyl group Chemical class [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 4
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
-1 cyclic orthoester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 18
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 3
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
108010073038 Penicillin Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
BLUNNZYDUZHPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 BLUNNZYDUZHPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
MIOPJNTWMNEORI-OMNKOJBGSA-N [(4s)-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-OMNKOJBGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 36
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 26
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 53
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 33
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 28
235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 28
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 24
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 23
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 22
VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 18
RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COCCO RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 16
229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 16
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 13
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 12
239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 12
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Substances COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 7
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 7
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 5
YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
150000008554 L-valines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 5
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MTVWFVDWRVYDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol Chemical compound OCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MTVWFVDWRVYDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 3
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 3
UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical group O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)(OCC)OCC NDQXKKFRNOPRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HDPNBNXLBDFELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)(OC)OC HDPNBNXLBDFELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HOOWCUZPEFNHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N DHPG Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 HOOWCUZPEFNHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
DEXSWMKQLRTVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-methoxypropyl] acetate Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(C(COC(C)=O)C(O)OC)C=N2 DEXSWMKQLRTVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 2
125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
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