CA2546908C - High efficiency half face mask for tritium protection - Google Patents

High efficiency half face mask for tritium protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2546908C
CA2546908C CA002546908A CA2546908A CA2546908C CA 2546908 C CA2546908 C CA 2546908C CA 002546908 A CA002546908 A CA 002546908A CA 2546908 A CA2546908 A CA 2546908A CA 2546908 C CA2546908 C CA 2546908C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tritium
canister
half face
housing section
ice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA002546908A
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French (fr)
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CA2546908A1 (en
Inventor
Kil-Oung Choi
Hee-Geun Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science KRISS
Korea Electric Power Corp
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Application filed by Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science KRISS, Korea Electric Power Corp filed Critical Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science KRISS
Publication of CA2546908A1 publication Critical patent/CA2546908A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2546908C publication Critical patent/CA2546908C/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/02Treating gases

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a half face respirator for removing tritium including: a tritium removing filter container having a plurality of partitions for inducing the flow of air stream in a zigzag way, an ice housing section formed between the adjacent partitions, and a condensed water housing section formed at the lower portion thereof; a canister having an outer wall for housing the tritium removing filter container there around and having fasteners formed at the both outside walls for coupling with a cap; the cap detachably mounted on the upper portion of the canister by means of the fasteners and having an air outlet port formed on the top portion thereof; and a half face mask coupled with the air outlet port by means of a connecting hose.

Description

HIGH EFFICIENCY HALF FACE MASK FOR TRITIUM PROTECTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention [01] The present invention relates to a half face tritium protection respirator for radiation protection, and more particularly, a half face tritium protection respirator that is of an aspirated type having a thermal insulating canister.

Background of the Related Art
[02] In general, a nuclear power plant using a PHWR(Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor), which uses heavy water as coolants and moderators for the reactor, unavoidably generates tritium. The tritium activity level in the environment around nuclear power plants is gradually increasing according to the time of the reactor operation. A large quantity of tritium generated naturally escapes into the atmosphere since it is produced in large quantity. Therefore, tritium is one of the most significant nuclides from the viewpoint of radiation protection for the worker of nuclear power plant. Because the beta rays, which is emitted when the tritium is decayed to helium, have low energies, they just have a maximum range of about 6 m in the water, such that even though they do not matter in respect of external exposure, they may be absorbed in the human bodies through their respiration or skin in a form of water or steam, which acts as a main source of the internal exposure to those who work at nuclear power plant using a PHWR.
[03] The tritium has a half-life about 12.35 years, and when tritium is absorbed in the human body, it has a biologically effective half-life about 10 days. Also, it is known that tritium has a quantity of generation of 2.400Ci / MWe = yr in the heavy water reactor.
Recently, the International Commission on Radiological Protection mentioned that the protection factor of tritium has to be changed from 1 to 2. Especially, this is becoming a serious issue in the nuclear power plants using a PHWR.

1041 Therefore, there is a need to develop an improved a respirator for protection which effectively removes tritium and generates no radioactive waste, made at relatively low costs, increases its working time, has a relatively light weight, and gives an excellent wearing sense to the viorkers.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[05] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a half face tritium protection respirator that is provided with a tritium removing filter container having a plurality of partitions having a zigzag air flowing path and an ice housing section between the adjacent partitions, thereby obtaining a rate of tritium removal preferably in a range of 95% or more and more preferably in a range of 98% or more.

1061 Also the present invention provides a half face tritium protection respirator that removes the tritium into the atmosphere by using ice with aspirated air, so that a wearer can communicate with others easily, the working time can be extended, and the weight can be light because of its relatively small volume.

1071 The present invention also provides a half face tritium protection respirator that is provided with a relatively small and light canister that has a belt detachably fastened to a wearer's waist and is in a streamlined shape at a contacted portion with the wearer's body.

1081 Finally, the present invention provides a half face tritium protection respirator that has a connected hose that can be easily cleaned, dried and has good contraction so that the connecting hose can be well connected at a position to be attached to the canister by means of stopper.

[09] To accomplish the above purposes of the present invention, according to an aspect of the present invention, the half face tritium protection respirator includes: a tritium removing filter container having a plurality of partitions for inducing the flow of air stream in a zigzag way, an ice housing section formed between the adjacent partitions, and a condensed water housing section formed at the lower portion thereof; a canister having an outer wall for housing the tritium removing filter container there around and having fasteners formed at the both outside walls for coupling with a cap; the cap detachably mounted on the upper portion of the canister by means of the fasteners and having an air outlet port formed on the top portion thereof; and a half face mask coupled with the air outlet port by means of a connecting hose.

1101 According to the present invention, the tritium is condensed as it is passed through the plurality of partitions and the ice housing section of the tritium removing filter container, thereby efficiently removing the tritium.

[11] According to the present invention, an air inlet port may be formed on one of all the positions of the side faces of the canister for housing the cap and the tritium removing filter container such that outside air is exhausted through the ice housing section into the tritium removing filter container to the air outlet port. Also, the air outlet port is desirably formed on the top surface of the cap so that the connecting hose is attached well for coupling with the half face mask, but this is not limited thereto.

[12] According to the present invention, the canister forms a generally streamlined shape at a portion contacted with a wearer's body, thereby providing a good wearing sense to the wearer. Further, the outer wall of the canister is made of a heat-insulating material that makes the working tiine of ice cube extended.

[13] According to the present invention, the canister further includes a belt type loop for fixing at the wearer's waist, thereby making it convenient to use.

[14] To accomplish the above objects of the present invention, according to another aspect of the present invention, the half face tritium protection respirator includes: a tritium removing filter container having air inlet/outlet ports, a plurality of partitions formed under the air inlet/outlet ports for inducing the flow of air stream in a zigzag way, an ice housing section formed between the adjacent partitions, and a condensed water housing section formed at the bottom; and a half face mask coupled with the air outlet port by means of a connecting hose.

[15] A main feature of the present invention is directed to the tritium removing filter container having the ice housing section formed therein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[16] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[17] FICzl is a perspective view showing a half face tritium protection respirator according to the present invention;

[18] FIG.2 is an exploded perspective view showing the half face tritium protection respirator according to the present invention;

[19] FIG.3 is a sectional view showing the half face tritium protection respirator according to the present invention; and [20] FIC'x4 is a view showing the use state of a half face tritium protection respirator according to the present invention.
4 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[21] Now, an explanation of the safety glove according to preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the attached drawings.

1221 FIG.1 is a perspective view showing a half face tritium protection respirator according to the present invention, FIG.2 is an exploded perspective view showing the half face tritium protection respirator according to the present invention, FIG.3 is a sectional view showing the half face tritium protection respirator according to the present invention, and FIG.4 is a view showing the use state of the half face tritium protection respirator according to the present invention.

1231 As shown in FIG. 1, a half face tritium protection respirator according to the present invention includes a canister (20) for housing a tritium removing filter container (10) therein, a cap (50) detachably mounted on the canister (20), a belt type loop (60) for fixing the canister (20) to the wearer's waist, a half face mask (30), and a connecting hose (40) for connecting the half face mask (30) with an air outlet port (12) of the canister (20).

[24] Referring in detail to FIG.2, the tritium removing filter container (10) is housed in the canister (20), and the cap (50) is disposed on the upper portion of the canister (20) in such a inanner as to be detachably mounted at the canister (20) by means of fasteners (22) formed at both outside walls thereof.

[25] The tritium removing filter container (10) has a plurality of partitions (13) formed therein and an ice housing section (14) formed between the adjacent partitions for containing ice therein. The plurality of partitions (13) are formed in a shape of a`W', to induce the flow of air stream in a zigzag way. The arranged shape of the plurality of partitions is not limited, but it may be formed in different arranging ways. However, when the plurality of partitions are disposed in the zigzag shape, the contact time period of air with ice can be extended, thereby efficiently removing the generated tritium, and at that time, there scarcely occurs inhalation resistance upon wearer's respiration. Further, since a positive pressure is formed at the inside of the half face mask, the outside air does not flow into the half face mask, thereby obtaining an excellent inhalation performance. After the rate of tritium removal is measured by using the half face protection respirator of this invention, it is found that the rate of tritium removal is preferably in a range of 95% or more and more preferably in a range of 98% or more. Also, in case where an outer wall (21) of the canister (20) is made of a heat-insulating material, it is found that the use time period is extended, thereby making the half face respirator of this invention usable for long hours after worn.

[26] Furthermore, as shown in FIG.3, the canister (20) is provided with a condensed water housing section (15) formed at the bottom portion. The tritium that is passed through the ice housing section (14) is condensed by means of lots of ice (16) and then falls down into the condensed water housing section (14). Preferably, the partition formed on the top surface of the condensed water housing section (14) has a plurality of holes through which the condensed water gently falls down into the condensed water housing section (14).

[27] Referring to FIG 3, an explanation of the construction of the half face protection respirator of this invention will be given with reference to the formation of air flow therein.

[28] The air that is absorbed through the air inlet port (11) is moved into the tritium removing filter container (10) through the wearer's inhalation, and at this time, as the air moves through the plurality of partitions (13) formed in the arrangement of the zigzag within the tritium removing filter container (10), it is passed through the ice housing section (14) between the adjacent partitions (13). As a result, the tritium that exists in the air is condensed and changed into liquid, and thus, the condensed tritium gathers into the condensed water housing section (15).
At this time, the water produced from the ice falls down into the condensed water housing section (15), together with the condensed tritium.

[29] The purified air that is passed through the ice housing section (14) between the adjacent partitions (13) is supplied through the air outlet port (12) to the half face mask (30) connected by means of the connecting hose (40) with the air outlet port (12).

[30] According to the present invention, the air inlet port (11) is formed on one of all the positions of the side faces of the canister (20) for housing the cap (50) and the tritium removing filter container (10) so that the outside air is exhausted through the ice housing section (14) into the tritium removing filter container (10) to the air outlet port (12). Also, the air outlet port (12) is desirably formed on the top surface of the cap (50) so that the connecting hose (40) is attached well for coupling with the half face mask (30), but this is not limited.

[31] According to the present invention, preferably, the half face mask is formed of a four-way mask and is made of a silicon material that comes into good contact with the wearer's face, thereby giving good wearing sense to the wearer.

[32] The connecting hose is desirably formed of a Zabara hose, which makes it easy to be cleaned and dried and has good contraction so that it is well attached to the position to be connected to tlhe canister.

[33] FIG 4 is a view showing the use state of the half face tritium removing protection respirator according to the present invention. According to the half face protection respirator of this invention, the canister is desirably of a generally streamlined shape to fittably come into close contact with the wearer's body, and the belt-type loop is formed on the front side of the canister in a manner to be detachably mounted to the wearer's waist with ease.
Further, the half face mask has the plurality of ventilating holes on the mouth side, which does not cause any inconvenience when talking to others.

[34] The filter container, cap and canister that are employed in the half face protection respirator of tlhis invention are made of a heat-insulating material like polystyrene or polystyrene foam, which raakes the half face respirator of this invention usable for long hours after worn.

[35] As mentioned above, the half face protection respirator of this invention has the rate of tritium removal is 95% or more and more preferably 98% or more, and also does not produce any vvaste.

1361 Furthermore, the outer walls of the canister are made of a heat-insulating material, which makes the half face respirator of this invention usable for long hours after worn. The time period during for when the air comes into contact with ice is more extended by the formation of the plurality of partitions, which effectively removes the condensed tritium. Also, the half face protection respirator of this invention is reduced in volume and weight, and the canister is formed in a generally streamlined shape at one side to fittably come into close contact with the wearer's body. Further, the belt-type loop is formed on the front side of the canister in a manner to be detachably mounted to the wearer's waist with ease.

[37] Additionally, the connecting hose can be easily cleaned and dried and have good contraction suich that it is well attached to the position to be connected to the canister by means of one stopper.

Claims (3)

What is claimed is:
1. A half face protection respirator for removing tritium comprising:
ice pieces;

a tritium removing filter container having (a) a plurality of partitions formed with different height, low and high in turn for directing a flow of air stream in a zigzag way, (b) an ice housing section packed with the ice pieces and formed between adjacent partitions among the plurality of partitions, (c) a condensed water housing section formed at the lower portion thereof; and (d) another partition having a plurality of holes, dividing the ice housing section and the condensed water housing section for holding a drop of water melted from the ice pieces at the condensed water housing section;

a canister having an outer wall being made of a heat-insulating material for housing the tritium removing filter container there around and having fasteners formed at the outer wall for coupling with a cap;

the cap detachably mounted on an upper portion of the canister by means of the fasteners and having an air outlet portion formed on the top portion thereof; and a half face mask coupled with the air outlet port by means of a connecting hose.
2. The half face protection respirator according to claim 1, wherein the canister conforms to the wearer's body.
3. The half face protection respirator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the canister further comprises a belt type loop for fixing the canister to the wearer's waist.
CA002546908A 2005-06-17 2006-05-12 High efficiency half face mask for tritium protection Active CA2546908C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050052137A KR100651676B1 (en) 2005-06-17 2005-06-17 High efficiency half face mask for tritium protection
KR10-2005-0052137 2005-06-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2546908A1 CA2546908A1 (en) 2006-12-17
CA2546908C true CA2546908C (en) 2009-10-20

Family

ID=37731462

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002546908A Active CA2546908C (en) 2005-06-17 2006-05-12 High efficiency half face mask for tritium protection

Country Status (2)

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KR (1) KR100651676B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2546908C (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100932838B1 (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-12-21 윤길홍 Air purification breathing apparatus for fire
KR200461029Y1 (en) 2008-11-14 2012-06-28 한국원자력연구원 Improved ice pack respirator for purifying air being contaminated by tritiated water vapor
KR102114649B1 (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-05-25 호서대학교 산학협력단 Filter Replaceable Nasal Mask
CN110420405B (en) * 2019-07-23 2021-06-15 浙江恒泰安全设备有限公司 Oxygen respirator

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100450867B1 (en) 2003-06-23 2004-10-01 (주)한국원자력 엔지니어링 Tritium self-contained breathing apparatus
KR200366271Y1 (en) * 2004-07-24 2004-11-04 (주)한국원자력 엔지니어링 Tritium Eradication Bag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100651676B1 (en) 2006-12-01
CA2546908A1 (en) 2006-12-17

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