CA2523841A1 - System and driving method for active matrix light emitting device display - Google Patents

System and driving method for active matrix light emitting device display Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2523841A1
CA2523841A1 CA002523841A CA2523841A CA2523841A1 CA 2523841 A1 CA2523841 A1 CA 2523841A1 CA 002523841 A CA002523841 A CA 002523841A CA 2523841 A CA2523841 A CA 2523841A CA 2523841 A1 CA2523841 A1 CA 2523841A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
light emitting
emitting device
active matrix
device display
driving method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002523841A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2523841C (en
Inventor
Arokia Nathan
Peyman Servati
G. Reza Chaji
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ignis Innovation Inc
Original Assignee
Ignis Innovation Inc.
Arokia Nathan
Peyman Servati
G. Reza Chaji
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA002490848A external-priority patent/CA2490848A1/en
Priority claimed from CA 2503283 external-priority patent/CA2503283A1/en
Application filed by Ignis Innovation Inc., Arokia Nathan, Peyman Servati, G. Reza Chaji filed Critical Ignis Innovation Inc.
Priority to CA002523841A priority Critical patent/CA2523841C/en
Publication of CA2523841A1 publication Critical patent/CA2523841A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2523841C publication Critical patent/CA2523841C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • G09G3/3241—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0819—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G09G2300/0852—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
    • G09G2300/0866—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes by means of changes in the pixel supply voltage
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
    • G09G2310/0251—Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing

Abstract

Active matrix light emitting device display and its driving technique is provided. The pixel includes a light emitting device and a plurality of transistors. A capacitor may be used to store a voltage applied to a driving transistor so that a current through the light emitting device is independent of any shifts of the transistor and light emitting device characteristics. A bias data and a programming data are provided to the pixel circuit in accordance with a driving scheme.
CA002523841A 2004-11-16 2005-11-15 System and driving method for active matrix light emitting device display Expired - Fee Related CA2523841C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002523841A CA2523841C (en) 2004-11-16 2005-11-15 System and driving method for active matrix light emitting device display

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2,490,848 2004-11-16
CA002490848A CA2490848A1 (en) 2004-11-16 2004-11-16 Pixel circuit and driving method for fast compensated programming of amoled displays
CA 2503283 CA2503283A1 (en) 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Method for scaled current programming of amoled displays
CA2,503,283 2005-04-08
CA002523841A CA2523841C (en) 2004-11-16 2005-11-15 System and driving method for active matrix light emitting device display

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2523841A1 true CA2523841A1 (en) 2006-01-29
CA2523841C CA2523841C (en) 2007-08-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002523841A Expired - Fee Related CA2523841C (en) 2004-11-16 2005-11-15 System and driving method for active matrix light emitting device display

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2523841C (en)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2453372A (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-08 Cambridge Display Tech Ltd A pixel driver circuit for active matrix driving of an organic light emitting diode (OLED)
WO2009127065A1 (en) 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Ignis Innovation Inc. System and driving method for light emitting device display
US7852298B2 (en) 2005-06-08 2010-12-14 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving a light emitting device display
US8319712B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2012-11-27 Ignis Innovation Inc. System and driving method for active matrix light emitting device display
US9659527B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2017-05-23 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9685114B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2017-06-20 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9697771B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2017-07-04 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9721505B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2017-08-01 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9741292B2 (en) 2004-12-07 2017-08-22 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for programming and driving active matrix light emitting device pixel having a controllable supply voltage
USRE46561E1 (en) 2008-07-29 2017-09-26 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving light emitting display
US9786223B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2017-10-10 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9824632B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2017-11-21 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and method for fast compensation programming of pixels in a display
US9881587B2 (en) 2011-05-28 2018-01-30 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and methods for operating pixels in a display to mitigate image flicker
US9886899B2 (en) 2011-05-17 2018-02-06 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel Circuits for AMOLED displays
US10102808B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2018-10-16 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and methods of multiple color driving
US10134325B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2018-11-20 Ignis Innovation Inc. Integrated display system
US10152915B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2018-12-11 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and methods of display brightness adjustment
US10229647B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2019-03-12 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving an active matrix display circuit
US10242619B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2019-03-26 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for amoled displays
US10262587B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2019-04-16 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving an active matrix display circuit
US10373554B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2019-08-06 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixels and reference circuits and timing techniques
US10410579B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2019-09-10 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and methods of hybrid calibration of bias current
US10424245B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2019-09-24 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits including feedback capacitors and reset capacitors, and display systems therefore
US10657895B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2020-05-19 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixels and reference circuits and timing techniques

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1971975B1 (en) 2006-01-09 2015-10-21 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving an active matrix display circuit
US8497828B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2013-07-30 Ignis Innovation Inc. Sharing switch TFTS in pixel circuits
CA2687631A1 (en) 2009-12-06 2011-06-06 Ignis Innovation Inc Low power driving scheme for display applications
CA2696778A1 (en) 2010-03-17 2011-09-17 Ignis Innovation Inc. Lifetime, uniformity, parameter extraction methods
CN105609050B (en) 2016-01-04 2018-03-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 pixel compensation circuit and AMOLED display device

Cited By (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8319712B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2012-11-27 Ignis Innovation Inc. System and driving method for active matrix light emitting device display
US9741292B2 (en) 2004-12-07 2017-08-22 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for programming and driving active matrix light emitting device pixel having a controllable supply voltage
US9805653B2 (en) 2005-06-08 2017-10-31 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving a light emitting device display
US7852298B2 (en) 2005-06-08 2010-12-14 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving a light emitting device display
US10388221B2 (en) 2005-06-08 2019-08-20 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving a light emitting device display
US10229647B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2019-03-12 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving an active matrix display circuit
US10262587B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2019-04-16 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving an active matrix display circuit
GB2453372A (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-08 Cambridge Display Tech Ltd A pixel driver circuit for active matrix driving of an organic light emitting diode (OLED)
US8614652B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2013-12-24 Ignis Innovation Inc. System and driving method for light emitting device display
US10555398B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2020-02-04 Ignis Innovation Inc. System and driving method for light emitting device display
US9867257B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2018-01-09 Ignis Innovation Inc. System and driving method for light emitting device display
EP2277163A4 (en) * 2008-04-18 2011-06-22 Ignis Innovation Inc System and driving method for light emitting device display
EP2277163A1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2011-01-26 Ignis Innovation Inc. System and driving method for light emitting device display
US9877371B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2018-01-23 Ignis Innovations Inc. System and driving method for light emitting device display
WO2009127065A1 (en) 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Ignis Innovation Inc. System and driving method for light emitting device display
USRE46561E1 (en) 2008-07-29 2017-09-26 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving light emitting display
USRE49389E1 (en) 2008-07-29 2023-01-24 Ignis Innovation Inc. Method and system for driving light emitting display
US9824632B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2017-11-21 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and method for fast compensation programming of pixels in a display
US11030949B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2021-06-08 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and method for fast compensation programming of pixels in a display
US9886899B2 (en) 2011-05-17 2018-02-06 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel Circuits for AMOLED displays
US10515585B2 (en) 2011-05-17 2019-12-24 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9881587B2 (en) 2011-05-28 2018-01-30 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and methods for operating pixels in a display to mitigate image flicker
US10290284B2 (en) 2011-05-28 2019-05-14 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and methods for operating pixels in a display to mitigate image flicker
US10424245B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2019-09-24 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits including feedback capacitors and reset capacitors, and display systems therefore
US9997106B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2018-06-12 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9978310B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2018-05-22 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for amoled displays
US10140925B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2018-11-27 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US11030955B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2021-06-08 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9685114B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2017-06-20 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9786223B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2017-10-10 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US10311790B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2019-06-04 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for amoled displays
US10593263B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2020-03-17 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9659527B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2017-05-23 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9922596B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2018-03-20 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US10013915B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2018-07-03 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US10242619B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2019-03-26 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for amoled displays
US9721505B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2017-08-01 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US9697771B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2017-07-04 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixel circuits for AMOLED displays
US10726761B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2020-07-28 Ignis Innovation Inc. Integrated display system
US10134325B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2018-11-20 Ignis Innovation Inc. Integrated display system
US10152915B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2018-12-11 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and methods of display brightness adjustment
US10410579B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2019-09-10 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and methods of hybrid calibration of bias current
US10657895B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2020-05-19 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixels and reference circuits and timing techniques
US10373554B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2019-08-06 Ignis Innovation Inc. Pixels and reference circuits and timing techniques
US10102808B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2018-10-16 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and methods of multiple color driving
US10446086B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2019-10-15 Ignis Innovation Inc. Systems and methods of multiple color driving

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