CA2495378A1 - Method for characterizing biomolecules utilizing a result driven strategy - Google Patents

Method for characterizing biomolecules utilizing a result driven strategy Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2495378A1
CA2495378A1 CA002495378A CA2495378A CA2495378A1 CA 2495378 A1 CA2495378 A1 CA 2495378A1 CA 002495378 A CA002495378 A CA 002495378A CA 2495378 A CA2495378 A CA 2495378A CA 2495378 A1 CA2495378 A1 CA 2495378A1
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Prior art keywords
mass
sample
charge ratio
biomolecules
mass spectra
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CA002495378A
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French (fr)
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CA2495378C (en
Inventor
Armin Graber
Dale H. Patterson
Peter Juhasz
Stephen A. Martin
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Nordion Inc
DH Technologies Development Pte Ltd
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J49/00Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
    • H01J49/004Combinations of spectrometers, tandem spectrometers, e.g. MS/MS, MSn
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/68Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
    • G01N33/6803General methods of protein analysis not limited to specific proteins or families of proteins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J49/00Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
    • H01J49/0027Methods for using particle spectrometers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/84Preparation of the fraction to be distributed
    • G01N2030/8411Intermediate storage of effluent, including condensation on surface
    • G01N2030/8417Intermediate storage of effluent, including condensation on surface the store moving as a whole, e.g. moving wire

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

In various embodiments, the methods for analyzing a sample are provided utilizing a result dependent acquisition strategy. In various embodiments, methods for analyzing a sample are provided wherein the sample is first analyzed by MALDI and MS to produce a first result that is then used to determine a second analysis that is used to analyze the sample again by MALDI
and MS/MS or MSn to produce a second result.

Claims (30)

1. A method for analyzing a sample containing biomolecules comprising the steps of providing a plurality of sample portions of a sample containing biomolecules;
acquiring one or more mass spectra of at least one of the sample portions;
analyzing the one or more mass spectra using at least one of an expression dependent based analysis, a mass spectrometric data based analysis, and a search results based analysis;
selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges based on the analysis of the one or more mass spectra;
acquiring a fragmentation spectrum of at least one of the sample portions at one or more of the selected one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges;
comparing the fragmentation spectrum of at least one of the selected one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges to a database of known or predicted fragmentation mass spectra; and determining whether a biomolecule is present in the sample based on the comparison.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the biomolecules comprise at least one of proteins and peptides.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring one or more mass spectra comprises:
ionizing at least a portion of the biomolecules in a sample portion using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization; and acquiring one or more mass spectra using a mass spectrometer.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the mass spectrometer comprises a time-of-flight mass spectrometer.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of analyzing the one or more mass spectra comprises determining an expression level ratio between one or more differentially labeled biomolecules in the sample portion.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges comprises selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges based on the expression level ratios of a mass signal in the one or more mass spectra.
7. The method of claim 5, further comprising a step of compensating for sample bias in one or more expression level ratios.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of analyzing the one or more mass spectra comprises determining a signal intensity and a signal-to-noise ratio for the one or more mass signals in one or more mass spectra.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges comprises selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges based on the signal intensity and a signal-to-noise ratio for one or more mass signals in the one or more mass spectra.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of analyzing the one or more mass spectra comprises comparing of at least a portion of one or more of the one or more mass spectra to one or more known or predicted mass spectra to assign one or more biomolecules as potential identifications of one or mass signals in the one or more mass spectra.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges comprises selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges based on a confidence level associated with the one or more biomolecules assigned as potential identifications of one or mass signals in the one or more mass spectra.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of analyzing the one or more mass spectra comprises comparing of at least a portion of one or more of the one or more mass spectra to one or more known or predicted mass spectra to assign one or more biomolecules as potential identifications of one or mass signals in the one or more mass spectra using a peptide mass fingerprinting technique.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring a fragmentation spectrum comprises:
ionizing at least a portion of the biomolecules in a sample portion using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization to produce sample ions;
separating sample ions using a first mass spectrometer;
fragmenting at least a portion of the sample ions in the selected one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges; and acquiring a fragmentation spectrum using a second mass spectrometer.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first mass spectrometer and second mass spectrometer comprises a tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometer system.
15. An article of manufacture comprising a computer-readable media with computer- readable instructions embodied thereon for performing the method of claim 1.
16. A method for analyzing a sample containing proteins comprising the steps of providing a plurality of sample portions each comprising a first sample containing at least one of peptides and proteins and a second sample containing at least one of peptides and proteins, at least a portion of the biomolecules in the first sample and the second sample being differentially labeled with an isotope coded reagent;

acquiring one or more mass spectra of at least one of the sample portions;
determining an expression level ratio between one or more differentially labeled biomolecules in the sample portion;
selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges based on the expression level ratios of a mass signal in the one or more mass spectra;
acquiring a fragmentation spectrum of at least one of the sample portions at one or more of the selected one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges;
comparing the fragmentation spectrum of at least one of the selected one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges to a database of known or predicted fragmentation mass spectra; and determining whether a biomolecule is present in the sample based on the comparison.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of acquiring one or more mass spectra comprises:
ionizing at least a portion of the biomolecules in a sample portion using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization; and acquiring one or more mass spectra using a mass spectrometer.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the mass spectrometer comprises a time-of flight mass spectrometer.
19. The method of claim 16, further comprising a step of compensating for sample bias in one or more expression level ratios.
20. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of determining a signal intensity and a signal-to-noise ratio for one or more mass signals in the one or more mass spectra
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges further comprises selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges based on the signal intensity and a signal-to-noise ratio for one or more mass signals in the mass spectrum.
22. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of comparing of at least a portion of one or more of the one or more mass spectra to one or more known or predicted mass spectra to assign one or more biomolecules as potential identifications of one or mass signals in the one or more mass spectra.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein the step of selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges further comprises selecting one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges based on a confidence level associated with the one or more biomolecules assigned as potential identifications of one or mass signals in the one or more mass spectra.
24. The method of claim 22, wherein the step of analyzing the one or more mass spectra comprises comparing of at least a portion of one or more of the one or more mass spectra to one or more known or predicted mass spectra to assign one or more biomolecules as potential identifications of one or mass signals in the one or more mass spectra using a peptide mass fingerprinting technique.
25. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of acquiring a fragmentation spectrum comprises:
ionizing at least a portion of the biomolecules in a sample portion using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization to produce sample ions;
separating sample ions using a first mass spectrometer;
fragmenting at least a portion of the sample ions in the selected one or more mass-to-charge ratio ranges; and acquiring a fragmentation spectrum using a second mass spectrometer.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein the first mass spectrometer and second mass spectrometer comprises a tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometer system.
27. An article of manufacture comprising a computer-readable media with computer-readable instructions embodied thereon for performing the method of claim 16.
28. A method for analyzing a sample for at least one biomolecule comprising the steps of depositing at least one sample portion on a solid support;
vaporizing at least a portion of the sample portion by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization to form a first vaporized ionized sample;
processing at least a portion of the first vaporized ionized sample with a mass spectrometry apparatus to determine a first data set comprising a list of ion abundances as a function of ion mass-to-charge ratio of the first vaporized ionized sample;
comparing the first data set with at least one of a second data set which identifies biomolecules by ion abundance as a function of ion mass-to-charge ratio;
selecting one or more ion mass-to-charge ratio ranges for further analysis based on the comparison;
vaporizing at least another portion of the biological sample by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization to form a second vaporized ionized sample;
processing at least a portion of the second vaporized ionized sample with a mass spectrometry apparatus adjusted based on the first data set thereby to determine a third data set comprising a list of ion abundance as a function of ion mass-to-charge ratio of the second vaporized ionized sample; and performing at least one of the steps of:
comparing the third data set with a fourth data set which identifies biomolecules by ion abundance as a function of ion mass-to-charge ratio, and using the identified biomolecules data and the first data set to obtain quantitative information on the one or more biomolecules in the sample.
29. The method, of any one of claims 28, wherein at least one first vaporized biomolecule having a low concentration in the sample is processed as a second vaporized ionized sample prior to processing a biomolecule having a higher concentration in the sample than the first vaporized biomolecule.
30. An article of manufacture comprising a computer-readable media with computer-readable instructions embodied thereon for performing the method of claim 28.
CA2495378A 2002-08-22 2003-08-22 Method for characterizing biomolecules utilizing a result driven strategy Expired - Fee Related CA2495378C (en)

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US40557802P 2002-08-22 2002-08-22
US60/405,578 2002-08-22
PCT/US2003/026471 WO2004019035A2 (en) 2002-08-22 2003-08-22 Method for characterizing biomolecules utilizing a result driven strategy

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EP (1) EP1530721B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4160558B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE418729T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003262824B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2495378C (en)
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AU2003262824A1 (en) 2004-03-11
EP1530721A2 (en) 2005-05-18
ATE418729T1 (en) 2009-01-15
WO2004019035A9 (en) 2004-12-23
EP1530721B1 (en) 2008-12-24
AU2003262824B2 (en) 2007-08-23
JP2005536728A (en) 2005-12-02
JP4160558B2 (en) 2008-10-01
WO2004019035A2 (en) 2004-03-04
CA2495378C (en) 2011-03-01
WO2004019035A3 (en) 2005-02-17
US20040108452A1 (en) 2004-06-10
DE60325482D1 (en) 2009-02-05
US6940065B2 (en) 2005-09-06

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