CA2474242A1 - Reduction of contaminants in blood and blood products using photosensitizers and peak wavelengths of light - Google Patents

Reduction of contaminants in blood and blood products using photosensitizers and peak wavelengths of light Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2474242A1
CA2474242A1 CA002474242A CA2474242A CA2474242A1 CA 2474242 A1 CA2474242 A1 CA 2474242A1 CA 002474242 A CA002474242 A CA 002474242A CA 2474242 A CA2474242 A CA 2474242A CA 2474242 A1 CA2474242 A1 CA 2474242A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
photosensitizer
treatment chamber
light
fluid
radiation
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Granted
Application number
CA002474242A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2474242C (en
Inventor
Dennis J. Hlavinka
Raymond P. Goodrich
Laura Goodrich
Daniel Mcgraw
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Terumo BCT Biotechnologies LLC
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Individual
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Publication of CA2474242A1 publication Critical patent/CA2474242A1/en
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Publication of CA2474242C publication Critical patent/CA2474242C/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/0005Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
    • A61L2/0011Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
    • A61L2/0029Radiation
    • A61L2/0047Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/14Blood; Artificial blood
    • A61K35/18Erythrocytes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0057Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0057Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent
    • A61K41/0071PDT with porphyrins having exactly 20 ring atoms, i.e. based on the non-expanded tetrapyrrolic ring system, e.g. bacteriochlorin, chlorin-e6, or phthalocyanines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/0005Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
    • A61L2/0011Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
    • A61L2/0029Radiation
    • A61L2/0076Radiation using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/0005Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
    • A61L2/0082Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using chemical substances
    • A61L2/0088Liquid substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3681Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits by irradiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3681Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits by irradiation
    • A61M1/3683Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits by irradiation using photoactive agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N13/00Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/22Blood or products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/05General characteristics of the apparatus combined with other kinds of therapy
    • A61M2205/051General characteristics of the apparatus combined with other kinds of therapy with radiation therapy
    • A61M2205/053General characteristics of the apparatus combined with other kinds of therapy with radiation therapy ultraviolet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/75General characteristics of the apparatus with filters

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses are provided for inactivation of pathogens in fluids containing blood products. Preferred methods include the steps of adding an effective, non-toxic amount of a photosensitizer such as riboflavin to the blood product and exposing the fluid to light having a peak wavelength.

Claims (38)

1. A method for inactivating pathogens in a fluid containing red blood cells comprising;
adding a photosensitizer to the fluid to form a mixture, and exposing the mixture of the fluid and the photosensitizer to light having a peak wavelength of approximately 470 nm.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of exposing further comprises pulsing the light.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the photosensitizer is an endogenous photosensitizer.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the photosensitizer is an isoalloxazine.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the photosensitizer is riboflavin.
6. A method for inactivating pathogens in a fluid containing platelets comprising;
adding a photosensitizer to the fluid to form a mixture, and exposing the mixture of the fluid and the photosensitizer to light within an approximate range of between 305-313 nm.
7. A method of claim 6 wherein the step of exposing further comprises exposing the mixture to light having a peak wavelength at 308 nm.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the exposing step further comprises exposing the mixture to pulsed light at the peak wavelength.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein the photosensitizer is an endogenous photosensitizer.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the photosensitizer is an isoalloxazine.
11. The method of claim 6 wherein the photosensitizer is riboflavin.
12. A treatment chamber for inactivating pathogens in a fluid containing red blood cells and a photosensitizer comprising:
at least one radiation emitting source emitting radiation at a peak wavelength of approximately 470 nm;
a support platform for holding the fluid containing red blood cells and photosensitizer to be irradiated; and a control unit for controlling the radiation emitting source.
13. The treatment chamber of claim 12 wherein the radiation emitting source is capable of being pulsed.
14. The treatment chamber of claim 12 wherein the support platform is capable of movement in multiple directions within the treatment chamber.
15. The treatment chamber of claim 14 wherein the control unit further controls the movement of the support platform.
16. The treatment chamber of claim 12 wherein the support platform is made of photopermeable material.
17. The treatment chamber of claim 12 wherein the chamber further comprises at least one reflective surface.
18. The treatment chamber of claim 12 wherein the support platform includes a reflective surface.
19. The treatment chamber of claim 12 wherein the radiation emitting source further comprises an array containing a plurality of discrete lights.
20. The treatment chamber of claim 19 wherein the array containing a plurality of discrete lights further comprises a plurality of LEDs.
21. The treatment chamber of claim 20 wherein the plurality of LEDs are blue.
22. The treatment chamber of claim 13 wherein the control unit further moves the support platform in coordination with the radiation pulses.
23. A treatment chamber for inactivating pathogens in a fluid containing platelets and a photosensitizer comprising:
at least one radiation emitting source emitting radiation at a peak wavelength of approximately 308 nm;
24 a support platform for holding the fluid containing platelets and photosensitizer to be irradiated; and a control unit for controlling the radiation emitting source.
24. The treatment chamber of claim 23 wherein the radiation emitting source is capable of being pulsed.
25. The treatment chamber of claim 23 wherein the support platform is capable of movement in multiple directions within the treatment chamber.
26. The treatment chamber of claim 25 wherein the control unit further controls the movement of the support platform.
27. The treatment chamber of claim 23 wherein the support platform is made of photopermeable material.
28. The treatment chamber of claim 23 wherein the chamber further comprises at least one reflective surface.
29. The treatment chamber of claim 23 wherein the support platform is made of a reflective surface.
30. The treatment chamber of claim 24 wherein the control unit further moves the support platform in coordination with the radiation pulses.
31. The method of claim 6 further comprising:
filtering out all light except light in the range of between 305-313 nm.
32. The method of claim 31 wherein the step of filtering comprises filtering out all light in the UV spectrum except light having a peak wavelength of approximately 308 nm.
33. The method of claim 31 wherein the step of filtering comprises filtering out all light in the UV spectrum except light having a peak wavelength of approximately 313 nm.
34. The method of claim 1 further comprising;
mixing the fluid and photosensitizer during the exposing step to expose the majority of the fluid to the light.
35. The method of claim 6 wherein the light is pulsed light.
36. A method of irradiating a fluid containing platelets comprising the steps of:
adding an amount of photosensitizer to the fluid necessary to inactivate any pathogens contained in the fluid;
exposing the fluid and photosensitizer to light at a wavelength of approximately 308 nm; and mixing the fluid and photosensitizer during the exposing step to expose the majority of the fluid to the light.
37. A method of irradiating red blood cells in a fluid contained within a photopermeable bag comprising the steps of:

adding riboflavin to the bag in an amount necessary to inactivate any pathogens contained in the fluid;
exposing the bag containing at least the fluid and riboflavin to a peak wavelength of light; and mixing the contents of the bag during the exposing step.
38. A method of irradiating a blood product comprising the steps of:
a) adding an amount of photosensitizer necessary to inactivate any pathogens contained in the blood product;
b) pulsing a radiation source having a peak wavelength of light of approximately 470 nm to expose the blood product and photosensitizer to radiation at the peak wavelength;
c) pulsing the radiation source off to stop exposure of the blood product and photosensitizer to radiation;
d) mixing the blood product and photosensitizer during the step of pulsing the radiation source off; and e) repeating steps b), c) and d).
CA2474242A 2002-02-01 2003-02-03 Reduction of contaminants in blood and blood products using photosensitizers and peak wavelengths of light Expired - Lifetime CA2474242C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35322302P 2002-02-01 2002-02-01
US60/353,223 2002-02-01
PCT/US2003/003359 WO2003063915A1 (en) 2002-02-01 2003-02-03 Reduction of contaminants in blood and blood products using photosensitizers and peak wavelengths of light

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2474242A1 true CA2474242A1 (en) 2003-08-07
CA2474242C CA2474242C (en) 2011-05-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2474242A Expired - Lifetime CA2474242C (en) 2002-02-01 2003-02-03 Reduction of contaminants in blood and blood products using photosensitizers and peak wavelengths of light

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1469891B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4704684B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2474242C (en)
DE (1) DE60327166D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003063915A1 (en)

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DE102005062410A1 (en) 2005-12-23 2007-08-09 Forschungsgemeinschaft Der Drk-Blutspendedienste E.V. Method for irradiating platelet concentrates in flexible containers with ultraviolet light
DE102005062634A1 (en) 2005-12-23 2007-06-28 Blutspendedienst der Landesverbände des Deutschen Roten Kreuzes Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen, Oldenburg und Bremen gGmbH Method for inactivation of pathogens, e.g. bacteria and viruses in donor blood, blood plasma and erythrocyte concentrations, involves filling exposure bag with supplement to less than thirty percent volume of maximum volume of exposure bag
EP1902740A1 (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-03-26 Maco Pharma S.A. Blood bag system and process for the inactivation of pathogens in platelet concentrates by use of the blood bag system
JP2008161095A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-17 Univ Of Tokushima Apparatus for ultraviolet ray sterilization, and method for ultraviolet ray sterilization
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CN104667364A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-06-03 杨萌 Hybrid light source light quantum blood irradiation device
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KR20230000552U (en) * 2020-05-20 2023-03-16 휴 잉 람 Carrying bag for object sterilization
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1469891A1 (en) 2004-10-27
JP4704684B2 (en) 2011-06-15
EP1469891B1 (en) 2009-04-15
JP2005516978A (en) 2005-06-09
WO2003063915A1 (en) 2003-08-07
CA2474242C (en) 2011-05-17
DE60327166D1 (en) 2009-05-28

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