CA2469963A1 - Dispositif de pile a combustible - Google Patents

Dispositif de pile a combustible Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2469963A1
CA2469963A1 CA002469963A CA2469963A CA2469963A1 CA 2469963 A1 CA2469963 A1 CA 2469963A1 CA 002469963 A CA002469963 A CA 002469963A CA 2469963 A CA2469963 A CA 2469963A CA 2469963 A1 CA2469963 A1 CA 2469963A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
battery
voltage
stack
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002469963A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Martin T. Pearson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ballard Power Systems Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/017,470 external-priority patent/US6841275B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/017,462 external-priority patent/US7144646B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/017,461 external-priority patent/US6573682B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2469963A1 publication Critical patent/CA2469963A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574—Current
    • H01M8/04597—Current of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04567—Voltage of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574—Current
    • H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04895—Current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • H02J1/001—Hot plugging or unplugging of load or power modules to or from power distribution networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00—Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks
    • H02J1/08—Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
    • H02J1/082—Plural DC voltage, e.g. DC supply voltage with at least two different DC voltage levels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/30—The power source being a fuel cell
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de pile à combustible avec accumulateur qui comprend un premier étage qui régule le courant traversant un élément en série en réaction à une valeur supérieure d'une erreur de courant de charge de batterie, d'une erreur de tension d'accumulateur et d'une erreur de courant d'assemblage. Le dispositif de pile à combustible fait intervenir un second étage qui régule une pression partielle d'un flux de réactif vers l'assemblage de piles à combustible sur la base d'une tension de déviation dans l'élément en série, ou sur la base de l'état de l'accumulateur. Le dispositif de pile à combustible peut comprendre l'un des étages, ou les deux à la fois. On peut par ailleurs combiner en série et/ou en parallèle des dispositifs de pile à combustible individuels pour obtenir un dispositif de pile à combustible qui présente le courant et la tension de sortie souhaités.
CA002469963A 2001-12-14 2002-12-12 Dispositif de pile a combustible Abandoned CA2469963A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/017,470 US6841275B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2001-12-14 Method and apparatus for controlling voltage from a fuel cell system
US10/017,462 2001-12-14
US10/017,461 2001-12-14
US10/017,462 US7144646B2 (en) 2001-12-14 2001-12-14 Method and apparatus for multiple mode control of voltage from a fuel cell system
US10/017,470 2001-12-14
US10/017,461 US6573682B1 (en) 2001-12-14 2001-12-14 Fuel cell system multiple stage voltage control method and apparatus
US15088002A 2002-05-16 2002-05-16
US10/150,880 2002-05-16
PCT/CA2002/001909 WO2003052860A2 (fr) 2001-12-14 2002-12-12 Dispositif de pile a combustible

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2469963A1 true CA2469963A1 (fr) 2003-06-26

Family

ID=27486658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002469963A Abandoned CA2469963A1 (fr) 2001-12-14 2002-12-12 Dispositif de pile a combustible

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1459407A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005513722A (fr)
CN (1) CN100382383C (fr)
AU (1) AU2002347171A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2469963A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003052860A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4529429B2 (ja) 2003-12-05 2010-08-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ハイブリッド燃料電池システム
US8373381B2 (en) * 2005-04-22 2013-02-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC DC/DC-less coupling of matched batteries to fuel cells
JP5110913B2 (ja) * 2007-02-28 2012-12-26 三洋電機株式会社 電源装置
JP5184921B2 (ja) * 2008-03-06 2013-04-17 株式会社東芝 蓄電装置
US8206859B2 (en) * 2008-12-16 2012-06-26 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method of stabilizing a stack after completing startup, without extending the startup time
JP5434196B2 (ja) * 2009-03-31 2014-03-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びこれを備えた車両
CN101593994B (zh) * 2009-07-01 2011-05-18 武汉银泰科技燃料电池有限公司 无dc-dc变换器的燃料电池稳压方法和燃料电池系统
US9065096B2 (en) * 2011-02-24 2015-06-23 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Fuel cell stack
CN102255117B (zh) * 2011-04-20 2013-09-18 江苏耀扬新能源科技有限公司 一种用于电动汽车的电池系统
CN111193048A (zh) 2012-04-02 2020-05-22 水吉能公司 燃料电池模块及其启动、关闭和重新启动的方法
CA2925798C (fr) 2013-10-02 2022-10-18 Hydrogenics Corporation Systeme et methode de demarrage d'une pile a combustible
US11309556B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2022-04-19 Hydrogenics Corporation Fast starting fuel cell
CN114524048B (zh) * 2022-03-08 2023-03-24 无锡凌博电子技术股份有限公司 一种预防电动自行车自燃的控制方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4904548A (en) * 1987-08-03 1990-02-27 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Method for controlling a fuel cell
JPH01211860A (ja) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-25 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電システムの制御装置
JP3487952B2 (ja) * 1995-04-14 2004-01-19 株式会社日立製作所 電気自動車の駆動装置及び駆動制御方法
JP3608017B2 (ja) * 1996-07-22 2005-01-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電源システム
JP4096430B2 (ja) * 1998-12-10 2008-06-04 松下電器産業株式会社 燃料電池装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002347171A8 (en) 2003-06-30
JP2005513722A (ja) 2005-05-12
WO2003052860A3 (fr) 2003-10-16
WO2003052860A2 (fr) 2003-06-26
AU2002347171A1 (en) 2003-06-30
CN1618143A (zh) 2005-05-18
EP1459407A2 (fr) 2004-09-22
CN100382383C (zh) 2008-04-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6573682B1 (en) Fuel cell system multiple stage voltage control method and apparatus
US6841275B2 (en) Method and apparatus for controlling voltage from a fuel cell system
US7419734B2 (en) Method and apparatus for fuel cell systems
US7144646B2 (en) Method and apparatus for multiple mode control of voltage from a fuel cell system
US20040009380A1 (en) Adjustable array of fuel cell systems
US6838923B2 (en) Power supply and ultracapacitor based battery simulator
US7521138B2 (en) Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems
US6498462B2 (en) Generator control system to accommodate a decrease in a power grid voltage
US20040217732A1 (en) Power converter architecture and method for integrated fuel cell based power supplies
US20060088743A1 (en) Fuel cell system method and apparatus
US20050249989A1 (en) Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems
US20080107933A1 (en) Fuel cell hibernation mode method and apparatus
US20020021109A1 (en) Fuel cell system having an energy source backup
CN109845011B (zh) 燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统的运行方法
JP2006108124A (ja) 燃料電池システムの効率を制御する技術
CA2469963A1 (fr) Dispositif de pile a combustible
EP2294494A1 (fr) Système et procédé de stabilisation de pile à combustible
US20050136296A1 (en) Controlling a fuel cell system
CN109845010A (zh) 燃料电池系统和操作燃料电池系统的方法
KR100991244B1 (ko) 연료전지의 전력 제어방법 및 그의 연료전지시스템

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Dead