CA2469725A1 - Swinging lawn sprinkler - Google Patents

Swinging lawn sprinkler Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2469725A1
CA2469725A1 CA002469725A CA2469725A CA2469725A1 CA 2469725 A1 CA2469725 A1 CA 2469725A1 CA 002469725 A CA002469725 A CA 002469725A CA 2469725 A CA2469725 A CA 2469725A CA 2469725 A1 CA2469725 A1 CA 2469725A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
limiting
switching device
pressure guide
power switching
adjusting seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002469725A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gary Wang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AQUASTAR INDUSTRIES Inc
Original Assignee
AQUASTAR INDUSTRIES Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AQUASTAR INDUSTRIES Inc filed Critical AQUASTAR INDUSTRIES Inc
Publication of CA2469725A1 publication Critical patent/CA2469725A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/0409Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
    • B05B3/0418Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
    • B05B3/0422Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements
    • B05B3/0431Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements the rotative movement of the outlet elements being reversible
    • B05B3/0436Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements the rotative movement of the outlet elements being reversible by reversing the direction of rotation of the rotor itself

Landscapes

  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

A swinging lawn sprinkler includes a sprinkling control unit with a gear-operated transmission mechanism adapted therein attached to one side of a sprinkler mount thereof. A limiting connector having a water outlet connector engaged at one side is correspondingly matched to the gear-operated transmission mechanism and a spraying member: A main driving wheel, an adjusting seat, and a water inlet connector are sequentially coupled at the other end of the gear-operated transmission mechanism thereof. The adjusting seat thereof is equipped with a limiting cavity for a power switching device made up of a plurality of power units in linkage with a pivoting shaft and a pair of limiting zones with elastic pieces and pressure guide members adapted therein to be pivotally mounted therein to activate the shift of angles of a flow switch plate thereby. Thus, when the power switching device is rotated, the power units will produce arc-shaped stress concentration in advance and store energy thereby till an auxiliary force is instantaneously formed to overpower the elastic pieces and send the pressure guide members thereof quickly over to the other side of triangular locating guide blocks of the adjusting seat thereof, efficiently shortening the moving course of the pressure guide members and the elastic pieces thereof, and facilitating the swing of the spraying member within a short period of time sa as to increase the frequency of the variation of water flow for more thorough and equal sprinkling of water around the lawn in a short time.

Description

S~V~~'~~~i~ L.A1~'1'1 ~~'~I:~~h.L.fr$~' BA~hGlitJLIND OF THE INVE~ITT~1~T
Tlae laresent inventian is a°elated to a swinging larva sprinkles;
including a sprinkling control unit with a gear-operated transmission mechanism adapted therein attached to ane side of a ~prinl~lea- mount tlaereaf. A limiting cannectar having a water outlet connector engaged at one side is correspondingly matched to the gear-olaea°ated transmission mechanism gall a spraying membea: A
main da°ivi~ag wheel, an adjusting seat, and a rvatea° inlet con~nectaa° are sequentially coupled at the other end of tlae bear-operated transmission mechanism thereof.
The adjusting seat thereof is equipped with a limiting cavity having locating guide blocks larotruding thez°eon foa° a power switching device to 13e mounted tlae~-ein to activate the shift of angles of a flow switch plate thereby. When the parver srvitchiaag device is a-otated, power units of the parver switching device wilt produce arc-shaped stress concentration in advance and store energy thereby till an auxiliary faa-ce is farmed to send pa°essua°e guide members adalated at tlae power switching device therein instantaneously and quickly ovea° to the other side of the locating guide blacla thereof, efficiently shoa°tening the moving course of the pa°essure guide members and elastic pieces, and facilitating the swing of the spraying membea° within a show°t periad of time so as to increase the frequency of the variation of water flow foa° more thorough and equal sprinkling of watea°
around tine lawn in a short tinge.
Please a°efer to 1~ igs. l to ~ inclusive. A conventional swinging lawn sp~-inller includes a spa°inkling mount l~, and a sprinkling control unit I1 having a gear-olae9°ated transmission mechanism dll adapted therein to be attached to oale side of the spa°inl:ling mount 1~! thereof. The spa°anhlang control unit 1.1 also has a limiting connectoa° 112 fined at one outer enel thea°eof, and a water inlet ~onnecte~l° ! 13 with a water control valve adapted tller~ein joined at the other outer end thereof The limiting connector 112 is cora°eshondingly worked with the geaa°-ohea°ated transmission mechanism 111 and a spa°,aying member without showal an the diagram). The gear-operated transmission mechanism 111 is eeluipped with t~vo pairs of symmeta°ical a°esilient plates lhli, 1112 prota°uding at one encl thereof wherein one pair of the symmetrical resilient plates 1111 has a hooked flaalgc 1111' protruding at the outea- edge thereof respectively to be ~aeel to an annular facet 1132' of a sleeve hole 113i' of a water outlet connector 113', and the othel° pain- of the symmetrical resilient plates t11.2 has a protruding rib 1112' disposed at the outea° periphery thereon respectively to be meshed with a sea-rated facet 1133' of tl3e sleeve hole 1131' thereof as shown in Fig.2. The othea° end of the gear-opea°ated ta°ansmission mechanism 1:111 is pivotally engaged with a a°otaa°y main da°iving wheel 1I4 to which aaa adjusting seat 115 having water inlet holes 1151 and pressure-relief vents disposed thereon is coupled at the other side tlaea°eol: E~ rotaa°y device 11~ with a locating n~ernb~r i17 joined therein is in sleeve engagement with the adjusting seat 11~ thea°eof The locating member 117 thereof has a hair of left and right water orifices 1171 symmetrically disposed at both upper and lower sides then°eof respectively, matching to the water inlet holes 1151 of the adjusting seat 11 ~ thereof as shown in dig. 3. A pair of hooked springs I18 aa°e symmetrically disposed at the left and right side of the locating membea° 117 thea-eof iaa linking cooperatiaaa with the rotaa°y device 11G thereof as shown in dig. 4.
'1'hea°e aaa°e some drawbacks to such conventional swinging lawn spa°inhler.
1'vVlost of all, when the sprinkling control unit 11 is switched to shift the angle of water discharge of the spraying member thereof as showrn in Fig ~, the rotary device f~ is moved in contrary dii°ection with respect i;o the locating member l l? thei°eof, and the hooked spi°ings LIS thereof is coinpi-esseel before twisted and tua°ned to the other side thereof to shift the angle of the spraying member thereof, which not only crakes the s~vetch of water fto~v rather complicated and inconvenient, but also prolongs the moving course of the hooked springs lI&
thereof and increases the time i°ecluii°ed in the swing of the spraying member thereof: '~'lms, the frequency of the variation of water flow within a certain d~e~-iocf of time is significantly i°eclucecl and much longer dine is required so as to spi°inl:le water thoroughly around the lawn.
~~l~~Ii~~RY ~3~ ~'t-t~ Ptt~S~~IT ~1~~VE~i~'f(3N
It is, therefoi°e, the primacy purpose of the present invention to provide a swinging lawn spriciklei; including a sprinkling control unit with a gear-operated transrnissian mechanism adapted therein attached to one side of a sprinkler ~i3ount thereof, and a msiin driviu~g jvheel, an adjusting seat, and a watei° inlet connector are sequentially coupled at one side of the gear~operated transmission mechanism thei°eof wherein a pavver switching device is mounted to a limiting ca'jity of the adjusting seat; whereby, when the powei° srvit:ching device is rotated, 3jo~ve~- units of tl~e power s~vit~hing device ~vitl produce ai-c-shaped stress concentration in advance and store enei°gy thei-eb~~ till an auxiliary force is farmed, avei-powei-ing elastic pieces so as to send prc°ssure guide members adapted at the power switching device therein instantaneously and quickly over to the other side of locating guide blocks protruding at the limiting cavity thereof, efficiently shortening the moving course of the pressui°e guide members and the elastic pieces, and facititating the s~~ring of the spra~'ing nhen3t~er within a short period of tilnc so as to increase the fc'equency of the variation of watea-flo» a for :pore thorough and ecluat sprinkling of water arannd the fawn in a sort tine.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF T.HE D~tA''t'~~~5 Eig. ~ is a cI-oss sectianat vi~~v of a canventionat swinging ta~vn sl~rintd~r in assembly.
Eig. 2 is a hartialty grass sectionat view of a gear-operated transmission rrlechanisrr~ of the conventional swinging lawn spI-inkter,~oiEied to a »
Iatel° outlet connector at one end thereof, Fig. 3 is a cI-oss sectio~Ial cliagra~n showing water fio~ving into an adjusting seat and a locating member of the conventional swinging tatvn sprinkler thereof.
Eig. ~ is a cross sectional ttiagram of a rotary device and the locating member of the conventional s» ringing larvae sprinl~el- switched iu angles in practical ~IS~.
!?ig. ~ is a tjerspective exploded view of the pc-esent invention.
Eig. 6 Is a cross SectIOnat vie»~ of the present invention in assembty.
Eig. '~ is an entarged and perspective exptoded view of a porvel°
switching device, an elastic piece, and a pressure guide member of the laresemt invention.
t~ig. ~3 is a cross section view of the pa~ver s;witching device ~nr~unted to the ad,~usting seat thereof »~ith pods.°eI- units activated thereon in operation.
Eig. 9 is a crass sectiana! vie»~ of the power s»~itching device and tile pressure guide men ibex's thereof shifted in angtes at the adjusting seat therein.
~'ig. t0 is cross sectianat view of the power S~vitclling device completed in the sift of ;ac~sitiar~ sit tl~e a~~ja.~sting stet therein to s~ its:h the angle of a spraying ineraber of the present invention.
IJ'ig.l i is a cl-oss sectional i~ie3~- of another elnl3adianelit of 9tlle present invention.
DIJ'1~4II:ED DIJSCRIP'TI~'~ (~r'TI-IE PREFERRED E~I~III~DIl1'IEN7E'S
Please hefel- to pigs. ~ rind fi. '1'lle present invention is related to a swinging la« n spl-inhlel; including a spririklel- nlount2tl, ~utd a sprinkling contl-ol unit 21 ~~~ith a gear-aperatecl transmission nlecllanisrrl 2II adapted therein to he attached to one side of tile sprinl~ler mount 20. ~'he spr inkling control unit 2I
:3lSfl has a limiting conl3ectol- 22 arid a water outlet collllector 24 sequentially ,joined at one outer end, and an v°ater inlet connector ?3 with a water control valve 231 aclaptetl tl3erein to he engaged at the otl;er outer- end thereaf.
The ~vaiel~ colitr-s~9 valve 231 lzaving a water inlet hole 232 disposed at the inner- side of ille i3'ater' inlet connectoa~ 23 is g~ppliecl to control the amount of ~vater~ floev, and the limiting connector 22 is eorrespandingiy rllatched to the gear-operated $ranSinisSlan nleChalliSnl 211 arid a spraying rnecnher ;(~~~ithaut shaven zn the cliabl-am~. 'hhe gear-apel-ated transmission mechanism 211 is equipped with a tapered seal) ring 212 protl-utling at one end thereof, and a pair of resilient vying panels 2I3 symmetrically disposed at the upper and lower periphery of the one end thel-eof to he meshed with an annular toothed sulvaca~ 2411 defining a sleeve hole 24I of the water- outlet conneetal~ 24 therein. The sleeve hole 24I of the water- outlet ~onnectar 24 else has a IJtur~ility of sleeve relates 242 protruding at the front of the sleeve hole 241 thereof far the lapel°ed stale ring 212 thereof to 13e alsutted against in locatiall tlleheby. ~~t the ether- en d of the geae~-operated transmission naechanisn~ 21I is disposed a squared coupling hole 2I5, and a awtary main ~a~ivia~g wheel 21~ pivotally engaged therewith to activate the gear-opea-ated transmission mechanism 211 thereby. An adjusting seat 2S mounted to one sale of the main driving wheel 214 is made up of a limiting cavity 2S2 with pressure-relief vents 2S1 concaved at one side thereof, anel a coupling rod with a pivoting hole ZS3i prota-uding at the center of the limiting cavity 2S2 thereof fos- a flow switch plate 2S4 to be joined in sleeve engagement therewith.
Triaa~gular locating guide blocks 2SS aa~e symmetrically preset at the upper and lover surfaces of the limiting cavity 252 around the coupling rod 2S3 thereof, and two pairs of upper and lower water oa~ifices 256, 2S7 as~e symmetrically arranged at the left and right surfaces of the lianiting cavity 2S2 thea°eof around both sides of the coupling rod 2S3 thereof.
A hover switching device 26 having a pivoting shaft 261 as shown in Fig. 7 is mounted to the pivoting hole 2531 of the adjusting seat 2S. The pivoting shaft 261 of tlae ho~vea~ switching device 26 has a squared coupling end 2152 disposed at one side to be securely engaged ~.vith the squared coupling hole 21S of the geaa~-operated transmission mechanism 211 thereby. The poi°~er switching device 26, which is formed of an annular frame body, has a plurality of powea- units 263 extending concentrically inwaa~ds at the inner side in linkage with the pivoting shaft 261 thereof, and two dented control sections 264 symmeta~ically cut at the corresponding lateral sides thereon for both ends of the t'lorv switch plate 25~ to be abutted against and limited in location thereby. Both ends of the flow s'vitch plate 2S4 are respectively positioned to conceal alternatively one uppea- ot-i~ce 2S6 at one side and one lover orifice 2S7 at the other side thereof. The power s~vitchiaig device 26 also includes a pair of limiting zones 2f~S
symmetrically protruding at the inner side therein, each having a locating protrusion 2651 dispasecl at tl~e bottom side thea-ein, anal a l~aia~ of stop blocks 2652 correspanclingly protruding at the upper- inner wall thereon to define a smaller guiding space 2653 there-between. An elastic piece 27 is adapted to the limiting zone 265 therein and mounted to the locating protrusion 2 651 at one end thereof, and a pre°>sure guide member 28 is joined to the othea~ end of the elastic piece 27 thereof: ~t'he pressure guide member 28; defined by round h~~c columns at both ends thep-eof, is equipped with a stop ring 281 at the middle section thereof, which is ~-esiiiently supported by the elastic piece 27 tc~ abut against the stop bloc4~s 2652 of the limiting zone 265 thereby. The other end of the pressure guide n~e~a~ber 28 thereof is led through the guiding space 2653 defined by the stop blocl~a 2652 thereof and extended oeatwards at the limiting zone 265 to abut against oa~e corresponding side of the triangular locating guide block 2S5 thereof as shown in Fig. 8.
Please a-efer to bigs. 8 to L'~ anclusive. 't'l~e currec~t of water flowing into the water control valve 231 of the water inlet connector 23 via the water inlet bole 232 the~-eot and going out through the upper and law~~- water o~~i~ces 256, 257 unconcealed by the flow switch plate 25~ will activate the main driving 'wheel 214 to rotate in one direction, triggering the movement of the gear-operated transmisskon mechanism 211 which in turn will actuates the spraying member ~~vithout shown in the eliagram) to sprinkle ~vate~- white swinging to one side therewith. And the spraying member thereof is s~~ung to and fro within a range adjusted lay the limiting connectoa- 22 thereof 'i'o swing the shrayin.g member backwards to the other direction after going to the extreme defDned by the limiting car~a~ecta~~ 22, the power switching device 26 will rotate along the limiting cavity 252 at the adjusting seat 2S therein, and the powe~° units 263 will produce a~-c-shaped stress cancent~-ation in advance to store energy thereby till the elastic pieces 27 are overpowered by the power units 263 thereof, instantaneously forming a~a auxiliary force to feat! the pressure guide members 28 along ~o the hottommost tip of the locating guide blocks 255 thereof and compress vertically the elastic l~ie~c~s 27 simultaneously as shown in 1~'ig. {~. 'l.'hazs, the pressure guide menBl~ee-s 28 arc instantaneously sent over to the other side of the locating guide l~foclcs 255 thereof; efficiently shortening the moving course of the pressure guide members 28 and the elastic pieces 27 thereof, and ~'esulting in the rotating r~~ov'~~netdt of the pos~~er ssvit~l~ing device 2G tile~-e~vith. l~'Ieanwhife, the flow switch plate 254 is rotated to one side therewith via the guidance of the dented control sections 264 thereof, precisely sealing up the previous upper and lower water orifices 256, 257 as shown in Fig. 10 for water current to come out through another pair of the upper and lo~vea' ~vat~er orifices 256,, 257. The water flow guided to come out in another angle will activate the main driving wheel 2I4 and the gear-ol3erated t~-ansrnission mechanism 211 as ravel! to rotate in another' direction therewith. Thus, via the auxiliary foe'ce produced by the rotating l3owe~' units 263 of the power s;~~itching device 2fi o~~orpawering the elastic pieces 27 to send the pt'essure guide members 28 instantaneously over to the other side of the locating guide blocks 25~ thereof, the moving course of the pressure guide member's 28 and the elastic pieces 2? is efficiently shortened, facilitating the swing of tl~e spray member rwithin a short period of ti~xae so as to increase the fs°equeney of the variation of water flow for more thorough and equal sprinkling of 'eater around the ta~vn in a short time.
Please e'efer to Fig. 11 showing anther embodiment of the p~'esent invention.
The sl3rinl:ling control unit 21 can also be assembled inta a vertical type.

sprinkles' Body 3U having a water nozzle 31 disposed therein is mounted on top of the watee' outlet .connector r~. ~~herein the sprinkler body 30 is vertically swung back and forth writh the spa'inkling control unit Z1 thereok

Claims (5)

1. A swinging lawn sprinkler, including a sprinkling control unit made up of a gear-operated transmission mechanism, a limiting connector, a water inlet connector, a water outlet connector, a main driving wheel, and an adjusting seat;
the present invention being characterized by that, --a power switching device is mounted to a limiting cavity of the adjusting seat to activate the shift of angles of a flow switch plate thereby, and is equipped with a plurality of power units extending concentrically inwards at the inner side in linkage with a pivoting shaft thereof, and a pair of limiting zones symmetrically protruding at the corresponding inner side therein each for an elastic piece and a pressure guide member to be adapted therein wherein one end of the pressure guide member supported by the elastic piece is extended outwards at the limiting zone thereof to abut against one corresponding side of a triangular locating guide block of the adjusting seat thereof;
--thus, when is the power switching device is rotated, the power units will produce arc-shaped stress concentration in advance and store energy thereby till an auxiliary force is instantaneously formed to overpower the elastic pieces thereof and send the pressure guide members thereof quickly over to the other side of the locating guide block thereof, efficiently shortening the moving course of the pressure guide members and the elastic pieces thereof, and facilitating the swing of a spraying member within a short period of time so as to increase the frequency of the variation of water flow for more thorough and equal sprinkling of water around the lawn in a short time.
2. The swinging lawn sprinkler as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the power switching device is formed of an annular frame body.
3. The swinging lawn sprinkler as claimed in Claim 1 wherein each limiting zone of the power switching device thereof has a pair of stop blocks symmetrically protruding at the upper inner walls thereon to define a smaller guiding space there-between for one end of the pressure guide member to be led there-through.
4. The swinging lawn sprinkler as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the limiting zone of the power switching device thereof has a locating protrusion disposed at the bottom side wall opposite to the guiding space thereof for the elastic piece to be mounted thereto at one end thereof.
5. The swinging lawn sprinkler as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the pressure guide member is provided with a stop ring disposed at the middle section thereof, resiliently supported by the elastic piece to abut against the stop blocks of the limiting zone of the power switching device thereby.
CA002469725A 2004-03-08 2004-06-03 Swinging lawn sprinkler Abandoned CA2469725A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW093203439 2004-03-08
TW093203439U TWM253416U (en) 2004-03-08 2004-03-08 Swinging lawn sprinkler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2469725A1 true CA2469725A1 (en) 2005-09-08

Family

ID=32679891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002469725A Abandoned CA2469725A1 (en) 2004-03-08 2004-06-03 Swinging lawn sprinkler

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US7086609B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2469725A1 (en)
DE (1) DE202004009069U1 (en)
GB (1) GB2411810B (en)
TW (1) TWM253416U (en)

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DE202011104874U1 (en) 2011-08-27 2011-10-27 Silag Handel Ag Flat, rectangular or square sprinkler as irrigation device

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TWI266604B (en) * 2005-11-30 2006-11-21 Yuan Mei Corp Splash change controlling device of sprinkler
US7621464B2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2009-11-24 Rain Bird Corporation Variable velocity sprinkler transmission
US8313043B1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2012-11-20 Hunter Industries, Inc. Friction clutch for rotor-type sprinkler
US7988071B2 (en) 2007-10-30 2011-08-02 Bredberg Anthony J Lawn sprinkler
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US9108206B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-08-18 Anthony J. Bredberg Water control system for sprinkler nozzle
US9227207B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-01-05 Anthony J. Bredberg Multi-nozzle cam driven sprinkler head
CN203990992U (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-10 宁波美志工具有限公司 A kind of swing type water-spraying device
CN109220723B (en) * 2018-10-18 2021-03-02 河南万知星科技服务有限公司 Automatic flower watering equipment with Internet of things
US11673154B2 (en) * 2020-02-25 2023-06-13 Yuan-Mei Corp. Oscillating range adjusting module for use in sprinkler
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011104874U1 (en) 2011-08-27 2011-10-27 Silag Handel Ag Flat, rectangular or square sprinkler as irrigation device
EP2564934A1 (en) 2011-08-27 2013-03-06 Silag Handel AG Area sprinkler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2411810A (en) 2005-09-14
GB0411877D0 (en) 2004-06-30
DE202004009069U1 (en) 2004-09-16
GB2411810B (en) 2006-02-01
TWM253416U (en) 2004-12-21
US20050194465A1 (en) 2005-09-08
US7086609B2 (en) 2006-08-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued