CA2461704C - Method of encoding and decoding speech using pitch, voicing and/or gain bits - Google Patents
Method of encoding and decoding speech using pitch, voicing and/or gain bits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2461704C CA2461704C CA2461704A CA2461704A CA2461704C CA 2461704 C CA2461704 C CA 2461704C CA 2461704 A CA2461704 A CA 2461704A CA 2461704 A CA2461704 A CA 2461704A CA 2461704 C CA2461704 C CA 2461704C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- bits
- frame
- voicing
- codeword
- parameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108700024827 HOC1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100178273 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) HOC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/005—Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel, if related to the coding algorithm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
- G10L19/167—Audio streaming, i.e. formatting and decoding of an encoded audio signal representation into a data stream for transmission or storage purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/08—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
- G10L19/087—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters using mixed excitation models, e.g. MELP, MBE, split band LPC or HVXC
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/402,938 US8359197B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2003-04-01 | Half-rate vocoder |
| US10/402,938 | 2003-04-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2461704A1 CA2461704A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 |
| CA2461704C true CA2461704C (en) | 2010-12-21 |
Family
ID=32850558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2461704A Expired - Lifetime CA2461704C (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-03-22 | Method of encoding and decoding speech using pitch, voicing and/or gain bits |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8359197B2 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP1465158B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2004310088A (https=) |
| AT (2) | ATE433183T1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2461704C (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE602004003610T2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7970606B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2011-06-28 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Interoperable vocoder |
| US7634399B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2009-12-15 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Voice transcoder |
| US8359197B2 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2013-01-22 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Half-rate vocoder |
| US8135362B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2012-03-13 | Symstream Technology Holdings Pty Ltd | Symbol stream virtual radio organism method and apparatus |
| FR2891100B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-22 | 2008-10-10 | Georges Samake | Codec audio utilisant la transformation de fourier rapide, le recouvrement partiel et une decomposition en deux plans basee sur l'energie. |
| CN1964244B (zh) * | 2005-11-08 | 2010-04-07 | 厦门致晟科技有限公司 | 一种用声码器收发数字信号的方法 |
| US20080243518A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-10-02 | Alexey Oraevsky | System And Method For Compressing And Reconstructing Audio Files |
| US8036886B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2011-10-11 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Estimation of pulsed speech model parameters |
| MX2010003700A (es) * | 2007-10-20 | 2010-04-21 | Airbiquity Inc | Se?alizacion en banda inalambrica con sistemas instalados en un vehiculo. |
| RU2452042C1 (ru) * | 2008-03-04 | 2012-05-27 | ЭлДжи ЭЛЕКТРОНИКС ИНК. | Способ и устройство для обработки аудиосигнала |
| US8594138B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2013-11-26 | Airbiquity Inc. | Methods for in-band signaling through enhanced variable-rate codecs |
| US8265020B2 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2012-09-11 | Microsoft Corporation | Cognitive error control coding for channels with memory |
| GB2466672B (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2013-03-13 | Skype | Speech coding |
| GB2466669B (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2013-03-06 | Skype | Speech coding |
| GB2466670B (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2012-11-14 | Skype | Speech encoding |
| GB2466675B (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2013-03-06 | Skype | Speech coding |
| GB2466674B (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2013-11-13 | Skype | Speech coding |
| GB2466671B (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2013-03-27 | Skype | Speech encoding |
| GB2466673B (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2012-11-07 | Skype | Quantization |
| US8036600B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2011-10-11 | Airbiquity, Inc. | Using a bluetooth capable mobile phone to access a remote network |
| US8418039B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2013-04-09 | Airbiquity Inc. | Efficient error correction scheme for data transmission in a wireless in-band signaling system |
| US8452606B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-05-28 | Skype | Speech encoding using multiple bit rates |
| US8249865B2 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2012-08-21 | Airbiquity Inc. | Adaptive data transmission for a digital in-band modem operating over a voice channel |
| EP2375409A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Audio encoder, audio decoder and related methods for processing multi-channel audio signals using complex prediction |
| KR101247652B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-04-01 | 광주과학기술원 | 잡음 제거 장치 및 방법 |
| US8848825B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2014-09-30 | Airbiquity Inc. | Echo cancellation in wireless inband signaling modem |
| US9275644B2 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2016-03-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Devices for redundant frame coding and decoding |
| CA2908625C (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2017-10-03 | Dolby International Ab | Audio encoder and decoder |
| US9418671B2 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2016-08-16 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Adaptive high-pass post-filter |
| US11270714B2 (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2022-03-08 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Speech coding using time-varying interpolation |
| US12254895B2 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2025-03-18 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Detecting and compensating for the presence of a speaker mask in a speech signal |
| US11990144B2 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2024-05-21 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Reducing perceived effects of non-voice data in digital speech |
| US12451151B2 (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2025-10-21 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Tone frame detector for digital speech |
| US12462814B2 (en) | 2023-10-06 | 2025-11-04 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Bit error correction in digital speech |
Family Cites Families (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1602217A (https=) * | 1968-12-16 | 1970-10-26 | ||
| US3903366A (en) * | 1974-04-23 | 1975-09-02 | Us Navy | Application of simultaneous voice/unvoice excitation in a channel vocoder |
| US5086475A (en) * | 1988-11-19 | 1992-02-04 | Sony Corporation | Apparatus for generating, recording or reproducing sound source data |
| JPH0351900A (ja) | 1989-07-20 | 1991-03-06 | Fujitsu Ltd | エラー処理方式 |
| US5081681B1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1995-08-15 | Digital Voice Systems Inc | Method and apparatus for phase synthesis for speech processing |
| US5216747A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1993-06-01 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Voiced/unvoiced estimation of an acoustic signal |
| US5226108A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1993-07-06 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Processing a speech signal with estimated pitch |
| US5664051A (en) * | 1990-09-24 | 1997-09-02 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for phase synthesis for speech processing |
| US5226084A (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1993-07-06 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Methods for speech quantization and error correction |
| US5630011A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1997-05-13 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Quantization of harmonic amplitudes representing speech |
| US5247579A (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1993-09-21 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Methods for speech transmission |
| JP3277398B2 (ja) | 1992-04-15 | 2002-04-22 | ソニー株式会社 | 有声音判別方法 |
| JP3343965B2 (ja) | 1992-10-31 | 2002-11-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 音声符号化方法及び復号化方法 |
| US5517511A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1996-05-14 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Digital transmission of acoustic signals over a noisy communication channel |
| US5649050A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1997-07-15 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for maintaining data rate integrity of a signal despite mismatch of readiness between sequential transmission line components |
| DE69430872T2 (de) * | 1993-12-16 | 2003-02-20 | Voice Compression Technologies Inc., Boston | System und verfahren zur sprachkompression |
| US5715365A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1998-02-03 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Estimation of excitation parameters |
| AU696092B2 (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1998-09-03 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Estimation of excitation parameters |
| US5754974A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1998-05-19 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc | Spectral magnitude representation for multi-band excitation speech coders |
| US5701390A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1997-12-23 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Synthesis of MBE-based coded speech using regenerated phase information |
| WO1997027578A1 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | Motorola Inc. | Very low bit rate time domain speech analyzer for voice messaging |
| EP0913034A2 (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1999-05-06 | Université de Sherbrooke | Enhanced encoding of dtmf and other signalling tones |
| US5968199A (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1999-10-19 | Ericsson Inc. | High performance error control decoder |
| US6131084A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2000-10-10 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Dual subframe quantization of spectral magnitudes |
| US6161089A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2000-12-12 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Multi-subframe quantization of spectral parameters |
| JPH11122120A (ja) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-30 | Sony Corp | 符号化方法及び装置、並びに復号化方法及び装置 |
| DE19747132C2 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 2002-11-28 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Codieren von Audiosignalen sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Decodieren eines Bitstroms |
| US6199037B1 (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 2001-03-06 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Joint quantization of speech subframe voicing metrics and fundamental frequencies |
| US6064955A (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2000-05-16 | Motorola | Low complexity MBE synthesizer for very low bit rate voice messaging |
| AU6533799A (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2000-07-13 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method for transmitting data in wireless speech channels |
| JP2000308167A (ja) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-11-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 音声符号化装置 |
| JP4218134B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-17 | 2009-02-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 復号装置及び方法、並びにプログラム提供媒体 |
| US6496798B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2002-12-17 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding frames of voice model parameters into a low bit rate digital voice message |
| US6963833B1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2005-11-08 | Sasken Communication Technologies Limited | Modifications in the multi-band excitation (MBE) model for generating high quality speech at low bit rates |
| US6377916B1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2002-04-23 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Multiband harmonic transform coder |
| US6675148B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2004-01-06 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Lossless audio coder |
| US6912495B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-06-28 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Speech model and analysis, synthesis, and quantization methods |
| US20030135374A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-07-17 | Hardwick John C. | Speech synthesizer |
| US7970606B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2011-06-28 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Interoperable vocoder |
| US7634399B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2009-12-15 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Voice transcoder |
| US8359197B2 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2013-01-22 | Digital Voice Systems, Inc. | Half-rate vocoder |
-
2003
- 2003-04-01 US US10/402,938 patent/US8359197B2/en active Active
-
2004
- 2004-03-22 CA CA2461704A patent/CA2461704C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-26 AT AT06076855T patent/ATE433183T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-26 AT AT04251796T patent/ATE348387T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-26 DE DE602004003610T patent/DE602004003610T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-26 EP EP04251796A patent/EP1465158B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-26 DE DE602004021438T patent/DE602004021438D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-26 EP EP06076855A patent/EP1748425B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-31 JP JP2004101889A patent/JP2004310088A/ja active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-01-18 US US13/744,569 patent/US8595002B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1748425A3 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| DE602004021438D1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
| US20130144613A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| US8595002B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
| US8359197B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
| EP1748425A2 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| EP1465158B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
| DE602004003610D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
| DE602004003610T2 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
| CA2461704A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 |
| EP1465158A3 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| EP1465158A2 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
| US20050278169A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| JP2004310088A (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
| ATE433183T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
| EP1748425B1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
| ATE348387T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20240322 |