CA2449376A1

CA2449376A1 - Assembling incinerator

Info

Publication number: CA2449376A1
Application number: CA002449376A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Takashi Maejima
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-09-30
Filing date: 2003-09-25
Publication date: 2004-03-30
Also published as: AU2003271062A1; TW200411134A; WO2004031652A1; JP2004177100A; BR0306461A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an improved invention of an assembling incinerator for burning refuses to be burned such as industrial wastes, raw garbage and rubbish which can be assembled and disassembled by use of a combination of box-shaped external wall materials and the like.
[Structure] To achieve the above object, an assembling incinerator of the present invention comprises external wall materials whose combination can be freely changed to form the incinerator and each of which comprises an external wall, a heat insulating material and a fire-resistant material, a caster (fire-resistant cement) which comprises the heat insulating material and fire-resistant material constituting the external wall material and joins the external wall, caster-fixing bolts which penetrate from the caster to the external wall so as to fix the caster, tapered pins which join the external wall materials together, and a seal packing for external walls which fills a gap between the external walls when the pins are used to join the external wall materials together.

Description

SPECIFICATION
Title of the Invention ASSEMBLING INCINERATOR
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTTON
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved invention of an assembling incinerator for burning refuses to be burned such as industrial wastes, raw garbage and rubbish which can be assembled and disassembled by use of a combination of box-shaped external wall materials and the like.
Description of the Prior Art ~In a conventional incinerator for burning refuses to be burned, external walls which constitute the incinerator, internal walls which constitute the inside of the incinerator and other parts are integrated. Accordingly, the incinerator cannot be disassembled into parts to be recycled. There are no parts of the incinerator which can be disassembled.
The conventional incinerator~is a box system resulting from integration of the members of a dryer, a carbonizes, biological treatment equipment, fusing equipment and the like. Further, since no standard forms are defined for the parts of the incinerator, it has been impossible to design and produce the parts of the inc_~nerator in a short time, assemble the produced parts of the incinerator in a short time, and produce the incinerator at low cost.
Further, the size of the conventional incinerator cannot be changed since there are no members whose sizes can be increased or decreased to/from small, medium and large sizes. In addition, since the incinerator has an integral structure, maintenance thereof is not easy to implement, and there occurs a limit to the capacity of the incinerator into which refuses to be burned are thrown. Thus, the conventional incinerator has a problem that only skilled technicians can deal with the maintenance of the incinerator and repair, reconstruction and replacement when a portion of the incinerator is broken.
Further, the conventional incinerator cannot be set up at places such as a remote island, a mountainous region, a high mountain, a deep forest, a fierce area, a remote country district, a bill without an elevator, the roof of a building, a basement, a narrow path and the like. Further, the assembly of the incinerator requires an assembling machine such as a large-size crane. Therefore,, not everyone can assemble the incinerator.
Under the circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an assembling :incinerator which comprises small-sized members, does not need a long time to assemble and set up, is inexpensive; can be changed in size readily, requires no skilled technicians for maintenance, is not limited to a particular capacity, ;end requires no assembling machine such as a large-size crane.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To achieve the above object, an assembling incinerator of the present invention comprises external wall materials whose combination can be freely changed to form the incinerator and each of which comprises an external wall, a heat insulating material and a fire-re~;istant material, a caster (fire-resistant cement) which comprises the heat insulating material and fire-resistant material constituting the external wall material and joins the external wall, caster-fixing bolts which penetrate from the caster to the external wall so as to fix the caster, tapered pins which join the external wall materials together, and a seal packing for external walls which fills a gap beaween the external walls when the pins are used to join the external wall materials together. The tapered pins a,re used to stop misalignment which gradually occurs upc>n assembly due to a large number of parts and correct the size of the incinerator.
BRIEF DESCRIPTTON OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig.l is a first embodiment of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.2 is a second embodiment of the assembling incinerator; Fig.3 is a transverse sectional diagram of the second embodiment of they assembling incinerator; Fig.4 is an A-A longitudinal sectional diagram of the second embodiment of the assembling incinerator; Fig.5 is a B-B longitudinal sectional diagram of the second embodiment of the assembling incinerator; Fig.6 is a disassembled plan view of a transverse cross section of the cyclone of the second embodiment of thE: assembling incinerator; Fig.7 is a parts used in t:he assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig. 8 is a front view of an octagonal container; Fig.9 is a longitudinal sectional diagram showing the external wall materials of the container shown in Fig. 8 being joined together by the pins; Fig.lO is an external wall material which is the octagonal container shown in Fig. 8 with rectangular external wall materials;
Fig. l1 is a longitudinal sectional dia<~ram of the octagonal container shown in Fig. 10; Fig. l2 is the external wall materials of the combustion chamber wh_LCh constitutes the assembling incinerator; Fig. l3 is the external wall materials of the combustion chamber which constitutes the assembling incinerator; Fig.l4 is the external wall materials of the combustion chamber which constitutes the assembling incinerator; Fig.l5 is the external wall materials of the combustion chamber which constitutes the assembling incinerator; Fig.l6 is the external walls of the cyclone of the assembling incinerator; Fig.l7 is the external walls of the cyclone of the assembling~incinerat:or; Fig.lB is the external walls of the cyclone of the a:>sembling incinerator;
Fig.l9 is inside external wall materials which can be used in both the combustion chamber and the in<:inerator; Fig.20 is inside external wall materials which can be used in both the combustion chamber and the incinerator;. Fig.21 is inside external wall materials which can be used in both the combustion chamber and the incinerator; Fig.22 is inside external wall materials which can be used in both the combustion chamber and the incinerator; Fig.23 is a plane view of the caster 29 inside the external wall materials 2 and 2a shown in the right side view 16e: of the external wall material 16 shown in Fig. 12; Fig.24 is a right side view of the caster 29 inside the external wall materials 2 and 2a shown in the right side view 16e of the: external wall material 16 shown in Fig. 12; Fig.25 is~ a front view of a Y-shaped fittings for securing the caster' of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; fig.26 is an external wall material 32 with portions of an exaernal wall 32c connected thereto; Fig.27 is bolts which have the same structure as that of the bolt 32g for fixing the Y-shaped fitting 32h shown in Fig. 26 to the heat insulating material 32d; Fig.28 is pins for joining the external wall materials 2 and 2a shown in Fig. 1 and the like together; Fig. 29 is a front view of a packing shown in Fig. 26; Fig.30 is a front view of a joining packing of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.31 is a front view of a packing for the decorative cover of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.32 is a collection of packing for the decorative cover of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.33 is a plane view of a decorative cover is placed on an external wall material; Fig.34 is a front view of a decorative cover of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.35 is a front view of a collection of decorative cover of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.36 is a cover-fixing fitting 39 of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.37 is a front view of the cover-fixing fitting of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.38 is a left view of the second embodiment of the decorative-cover-fixing fitting shown in Figs. 36 and 37; Fig.39 is a side view of the decorative cover fixing bolts of t:he assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.40 is other embodiments of a caster-fixing Y-shaped fitting and a caster Y-shaped fitting which are used in the present invention;
Fig.41 is other embodiments of a caster-fixing Y-shaped fitting and a caster Y-shaped fitting which are used in the present invention; Fig.42 is a first embodiment showing joining of external walls used in the ,assembling incinerators of the present invention; Fig.43 is a .second embodiment showing joining of external walls used in the assembling incinerators of the present invention; Fig.44 is third embodiment showing joining of external walls used in the assembling incinerators of the present invention; Fig.45 is fourth embodiment showing joining of t'.he external walls used in the assembling incinerators of the present invention;
Fig.46 is a longitudinal sectional view of the smoke exhausting pipe of the present invention; Fig.47 is a diagram showing parts for constituting a cylindrical smoke exhausting pipe 52 of the assembling incinerator 'used in the present embodiment; Fig.48 is a plane view of 'the third embodiment using the external wall materials as base external walls of the bug filter, the cooling tower and the like which are attached devices; Fig.49 is a longitudinal sectional view of the third embodiment using the external wall materials as base external walls of the bug filter, the cooling tower and the like, which are attached devices; Fig.50 is a front view of fourth embodiment of base external walls of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; fig.51 is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourth embodiment of base external walls of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.52 is front view of the fifth embodiment of base external walls of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.53 is a longitudinal sectional view of the fifth embodiment of base external walls of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; fig.54 is a front view of the packing of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.55 is a front view of a stick-shaped rib A of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.56 is a front view of a oval rib B of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.57 is a front view of a reinforcing rib of the~assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.58 is a front view of a reinforcing ribs resulting from improvements of the reinforcing ribs shown in Fig. 58; Fig.59 is a front view of a rectangular protective cover A type of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.60 is a front view of a rectangular protective cover B type of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.61 is a front view of a portion of an external wall material used in the present invention; Fig.62 is a front view of a portion of an external wall material used in the present invention; Fig.63 is a front view of third embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.64 is a front view of fourth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.65 is a front view of fifth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention;- Fig.66 is a plane view of fifth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.67 is a front view of sixth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention;
Fig.68 is a front view of seventh embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.69 is a suction device which can be connected to the cyclone of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.70 is a plane view of eighth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig. 71 shows an assembling incinerator 74 as the ninth embodiment; Fig. 72 shows an assembling incinerator 75 as the tenth embodiment;
Fig.73 is a front view of eleventh embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.74 is a plane view of twelfth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.75 is a front view of thirteenth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.76 is a front view of fourteenth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.77 is a front view of fifteenth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention;
Fig.78 is a front view of sixteenth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.79 is a front view of seventeenth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; fig.80 is a front view of eighteenth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.81 is a front view of nineteenth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.82 is a front view of twentieth embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention;
Fig.83 is a front view of twenty-first embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.84 is a front view of twenty-second embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.85 is a front view of twenty-third embodiment using the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.86 shows a flange used in a first embodiment of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.87 shows combinations of external wall materials which constitute the assembling incinerators of the present invention; Fig.88 is longitudinal sectional view of a caster which is required to install an external wall from the inside of a cyclone or incinerator which constitutes the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.89 is a plane view of a caster which is required to install an external wall from the inside of a cyclone or incinerator which constitutes the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.90 is a sheet of details of caster which is required to install an external wall from the inside of a cyclone or incinerator which constitutes the assembling incinerator of the present invention; :Eig.91 shows a refuse-transfer-type incinerator using external wall materials;
Fig.92 shows a vehicle mountable transfer-type general rubbish incineration apparatus; Fig.93 shows the appearance of a tower-shaped incinerator which includes an incinerator using the external wall materials of the present invention;
Fig.94 is a longitudinal sectional view of a tower-shaped incinerator which includes an incinerator using the external wall materials of the present invention; Fig.95 shows a 24th embodiment of the assembling incinerate r of the present invention which has a tower shape and an improved structure;
Fig.96 is a plan view of the incinerator; Fig.97 shows a front view of a tower-shaped incinerator; Fig.98 shows an assembling incinerator 98 as a 25th embodiment resulting from modifying the incineration section 4 of the first embodiment of the assembling incinerator shown in Fig. 1; Fig.99 is an order placement flow sheet of assembling incinerator parts which shows from designing to production of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.100 is a front view of a second embodiment of the caster {fire-resistant cement) of the assembling incinerator of the present 'invention; Fig.
101 is a right~side view of the second embodiment; Fig.102 is a rear view of the second embodiment of the caster tfire-resistant cement) of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.103 is a front view of the caster supporting fitting of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.104 is a side view of a bolt of the assembling incinerator of the present ~_nvention; Fig.105 is a front view of a third embodiment of the caster (fire-resistant cement) which constitutes thE: assembling incinerator of the present invention; F~ig.106 is a right side view of the third embodiment of the caster (fire-resistant cement) of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.107 is a front view of a combination of the caster; Fig.108 shows an example 111 of a combination of the external walls (blocks) of the assembling incinerator which constitutes the present invention; Fig..109 shows a front view of a second embodiment of the fire grate used in the incineration section of the assembling incinerator of the present invention; Fig.110 shows a plan view of the second embodiment of the fire grate; Fig.111 :>hows a front view of a combination of the fire grate of the second embodiment used in the assembling incinerator of the px:esent invention;
Fig.112 shows a front view of fire grate mounting bases 114 which are used when the fire grate is attached to the incineration section; Fig.113 is a longitudinal sectional view of a second embodiment of the smoke exhausting pipe used in the assembling incinerator of the present invention;
Fig.114 is a front view of assembled parts of the second embodiment of the smoke exhausting pipe used in the assembling incinerator of the present ~.nvention; Fig.115 shows an external wall material of the assembling incinerator used in the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Hereinafter, the incinerator of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
Figs. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the incinerator (hereinafter simply referred to as "incinerator") of the present invention wherein refuses to be burned are fed to a hearth.
Fig. 1 is a first embodiment of the assembling incinerator of the present invention, l?ig. 2 is a second embodiment of the assembling incinerator, and Figs. 3 to 5 are a transverse sectional diagram, A-A longitudinal sectional diagram and B-B longitudinal sectional diagram of the second embodiment of the assembling incinerator.
As shown in Fig. 1, an assembling incinerator 1 of the present invention comprises a cyclone 6 having a burner 7 or the like for burning refuses to be burned, an L-shaped smoke path section 3 which connects they cyclone 6 to an incineration section 4, and the incineration section 4 for burning rubbish and the like. The rubbish and the like are not yet burned. Hereinafter; they are referred to refuses to be burned 12.
The external walls of the cyclone 6, smoke path section 3 and incineration section 4 are constituted by a plurality of block-shaped external wall materials 2 and 2a which can be disassembled and recycled. The external wall materials 2 and 2a are combined so as to form the cyclone 6 and the like. As materials of the external wall materials 2 and 2a, metals and reinforced materials such as reinforced incombustible plastic can be used.
Further, as shown in Fig. l, the incineration section 4 can have an external wall material 9 therearound so as to surround the refuses to be burned 12 including raw garbage and rubbish. On the top of the external wall material 9 is formed a waved metal plate 10 which can cover the refuses to be burned 12 so as to prevent leakage. The metal plate 10 is a member for preventing rain water from entering a combustion chamber 4a in the incineration section 4. The refuses 12 can also be covered with such a material as heat-resistant glass or asbestos. In the following detailed description, such a covering material is referred to as "flange".
On the top of the cyclone 6, a smoke exhausting pipe is provided. Further, on the right side face of the cyclone 6, a first air pipe 3a which forms the smoke path section 3 is provided. The first air pipe 3a has an Z shape.
The upper end of the first air pipe 3a is bent so as to be connected to the top portion of the incineration section 4, and the lower end of the first air pipe 3a is also bent so as to be connected to the left side face of the incineration section 4.

The inside of a cyclone chamber 6a of the cyclone 6 is formed in a rectangular shape, and a, blower 8 is mounted at the bottom of the cyclone chamber 6a. Further, on the top of the cyclone 6, the hollow smoke exhausting pipe 5 is provided vertically.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1, the refuses to be burned 12 are placed in the incineration section 4 in advance.
In addition, a second air pipe 3b is provided on the right side face of the incineration section 4. As in the case of the first air pipe 3a, the second air pipe 3b is bent so as to take in fresh air in the direction pointed by the arrows.
The assembling incinerator I of the present embodiment has such a structure that the incineration section 4 is connected to the cyclone 6. Thus, fresh air taken in through the second air pipe 3b causes negative pressure and high temperatures in the combustion chamber 4a in the incineration section 4, and together with the fresh air, an exhaust gas generated from the refuses to be burned 12 flows into the cyclone chamber 6a of the cyclone 5 via the first air pipe 3a.
Then, inside the cyclone chamber 6a, the exhaust gas and the like become a vortex and can be exhausted, together with further air sent from the blower 8, from the top of the smoke exhausting pipe 5 by use of the blower 8 from the bottom of the smoke exhausting pipe 5.
Thus, since the cyclone 6 which. forms the assembling incinerator 1 of the present invention has such a structure as described above, an exhaust gas taken in from the combustion chamber 4a of the incineration section 4 can be sent into the smoke exhausting pipe 5 together with wind produced by driving the blower 8. Further, when the exhaust gas is exhausted, a burner 7 can be provided in the middle of the smoke exhausting pipe 5 so as to burn harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas completely.
Further; as shown in Fig. 1, since there is no slot on the top or side of the incineration section 4 of the assembling incinerator 1 of the present invention, it is impossible to charge the refuses to be burned 12 into the combustion chamber 4a of the incineration section 4 directly.
Therefore, there is no possibility that incineration ashes scatter in the air.
In addition, since the refuses to be burned 12 can be covered with the metal plate 10 for preventing leakage, there is no need to open a cover as pro,Jided on the conventional incinerator each time the :refuses to be burned 12 are charged into the combustion chamber 4a, so that the internal temperature of the combustion chamber 4a does not lower. Thus, the assembling incinerator 1 of the present embodiment is capable of smothering the refuses to be burned 12 from the air inlet side on the right side, gradually shifting burning of the refuses 12 to the left side and eventually burning the refuses 12 completely. Consequently, the assembling incinerator 1 of the present embodiment does not produce harmful substances such as dioxin.

Furthermore, in the assembling incinerator 1 of the present embodiment, an exhaust gas containing imperfectly combusted refuses, fine dust and harmful substances such as dioxin resulting from combustion of the: refuses in the combustion chamber 4a of the incineration section 4 is completely removed by the cyclone 6, so that it does not scatter in the air. Next, other embodiments and constituents of the assembling incinerator 1 of the present invention will be described.
An assembling incinerator 1a shown in Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional diagram of a second embodiment of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. The assembling incinerator la comprises a cyclone 6, a combustion chamber 4b of an incineration section 4 for burning rubbish and the like, and a smoke path section 3 which connects a cyclone chamber 6a of the cyclone 6 to the combustion chamber 4b. The external walls of the cyclone 6 and incineration section 4 are formed by external wall materials 2 and 2a of the present invention.
The shape of the appearance of the entire cyclone 6 is rectangular. the cyclone 6 comprises a combination of the L-shaped external wall materials 2 which form the four corners of the cyclone 6 and the external wall materials 2a which form the linear surfaces of the cyclone '6. On the top of the cyclone 6, an assembling smoke exhausting pipe 5a is provided, while at the bottom of the cyclone 6, a blower 8 is provided.

The blower sends an exhaust ga;s sent from the combustion chamber 4b to the smoke exhausting pipe 5a. In the smoke exhausting pipe 5a, harmful substances such as dioxin can be burned by means of a burner 7 which is provided in the middle of the smoke exhausting pipe 5a.
Hereinafter, the assembling incinerator 1 shown in Fig. 1 which is the first embodiment and the assembling incinerator la shown in Fig. 2 which is the second embodiment will be base forms of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. A difference between the assembling incinerator 1 and the assembling incinerator 1a is the shape of the incineration section 4. The assembling incinerator 1a is also different from the assembling incinerator 1 in that air slits lla which diagonally and downwardly slope and a fire grate 11 on which the refuses to be burned 12 are placed are provided as shown in Fig. 2. Further, a significant difference therebetween is that the assembling incinerator 1 as the first embodiment burns the refuses from the side where air is taken in, while the assembling incinerator 1a as the second embodiment burns the refuses from bottom up.
As showri~in Fig. 2, incineration ashes resulting from incineration of the refuses to be burned 12 can be received in a movable ash tray 23 which is placed under the fire grate 1I so as to receive the refuses to be burned 12.
The ash tray 13 has wheels so that when ashes are accumulated in the ash tray from the combustion chamber 4a, the ash tray 13 can be taken out of the assembling incinerator 1 or 1a.

Fig. 3 shows a transverse sectional diagram of the assembling incinerator 1a as the second embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3, the cyclone 6 is provided on the left-hand side of the assembling incinerator 1a, and the cyclone 6 has the burner 7 for burning the refuses to be burned 12 and the like.
Meanwhile, the combustion chamber 4b is provided on the right-hand side of the cyclone 6.
Fig. 4 is an A-A longitudinal sectional diagram of the assembling incinerator 1a as the second embodiment.
Although the incineration section 4 has no ash tray disposed, it may be disposed. An external wall material 4c which constitutes the incineration section 4 comprises 3 layers and can be disassembled. The external wall material 4c is composed of, from the outside, an external wall 4d, a heat insulating material 4e and a fire-resistant material 4f. The external wall 4d, the heat insulating material 4e and the fire-resistant material 4f are joined together by means of Y-shaped fittings which penetrate the insides of these materials perpendicularly to their surfaces.
Further, the external wall materials 4c can be joined to each~other by, for example, inserting tapered pins into a plurality of packing grooves 4h which are formed on the external wall 4d.
Accordingly; since the assembling incinerator of the present invention can be assembled from the external wall material 4c, the assembling incinerator can be transported to a remote island, a mountainous region, a high mountain, a~

deep forest, a fierce area, a remote country district, a bill without an elevator, the roof of a building, a basement, a narrow path and the like by disassembling the external wall material 4c into the external wall 4d, the heat insulating material 4e and the fire-resistant material 4f. The incinerator can be assembled by anybody since assembly thereof requires no large-size machine such as a crane.
Fig. 5 shows the right side view of the incineration section Q of the second embodiment of the assembling incinerator with the ash tray 13 placed in the combustion chamber 4b. As shown in Fig. 5, the external wall of the assembling incinerator 1a is constituted by the external wall material 4c, and as shown in Fig. 5, the air slits lla and the fire grate 11 are provided in the lower portion of the combustion chamber 4b.
Fig. 6 shows a disassembled plan view 13a of a transverse cross section of the cyclone 6 of the second embodiment of the assembling incinerator. As shown in Fig. 6, the constitution of the cyclone 6 can be divided into pre-disassembly 13b and post-disassembly 13c.
In the pre-disassembly 13b of the cyclone, external wall materials 13d each having an elbowed shape and external wall materials 13e each having a square shape are gathered to form a nearly octagonal shape. Further, the post-disassembly 13c representing a case where the cyclone is disassembled and conveyed can be disassembled into the external wall materials 13d and 13e and packings 13f which fill gaps to prevent 2a leakage of exhaust gas from the external wall materials 13d and 13e so as to avoid a drop in the temperature of the incinerator. They may farm any polygonal shape.
Fig. 7 shows parts used in the assembling incinerator of the present invention. Parts 14 for the assembling incinerator comprise external wall materials 14a having an L shape, a rectangular shape and other shapes, smoke exhausting pipe materials 14b which form a circle corresponding to the shape of the smoke' exhausting pipe, legs 14c, and a fire grate 14d on which the refuses to be burned 12 are disposed. Further, detailed de4;criptions of a front view and left side view of the ash tray 13 will be omitted.
That is, by combining the external wall materials 14a shown in Fig. 7 which form elbowed, T-shaped and L-shaped external wall materials, the incineration section 4 and cyclone 6 shown in Figs. l and 2 can be fabricated.
Further, by combining the external wall materials 14a, the size of the entire assembling incinerator can be increased or decreased. Therefore, maintenance of the incinerator and repair, reconstruction and replacement when portions of the incinerator are broken are easy to do. The smoke exhausting pipe materials 14b shown below the parts 14 are a front view and form a ring. The nearly trapezoidal legs 14c shown below the external wall materials 14a can be attached to prevent the incinerator from making direct contact with the ground.
Figs. 8 to 11 are a front view and longitudinal sectional views of the shapes of a Baku filter, a cooling tower and the like (hereinafter referred to as "containers") which are tanks for water, oil and the like which are attached to the cyclone, incinerator and the like of the assembling incinerator used in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of an octagonal container.
The container is a base form before the external wall materials 15a are increased. Further, the external wall material 15 is formed by using and combining the elbowed external wall materials 15a. To join the external wall materials 15a together, tapered pins 15b can be used as joining members. In addition, polygonal pins are also usable.
The external wall materials 15a can be joined together by inserting the pins 15b which are provided on the side faces of the external wall materials 15a into a plurality of holes 15c which are formed on the top, bottom, left and right side faces of the external wall materials 15a.
Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional diagz-am showing the external wall materials 15d and 15e of the container shown in Fig. 8 being joined together by the pins 15f.
Fig. 10 shows an external wall material 15 which is the octagonal container shown in Fig. 8 with rectangular external wall materials 15d. That is, i.n the assembling incinerator of the present invention, the size of the entire container can be freely increased or decreased by inserting the rectangular external wall materials 15d in between the elbowed external wall materials 15a with the octagonal shape II: C

maintained. Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional diagram of the octagonal container shown in Fig. 10. Next, details of the external wall materials used in the present invention will be described.
Figs. 12 to 22 show the external wall materials of the assembling incinerator used in the present invention.
The external wall materials are such that (1) Figs. 12 to 14 show the external wall materials 16, 17 and 18 of the combustion chamber which constitutes the assembling incinerator, (2) Figs. 16 to 18 show the external walls of the cyclane of the assembling incinerator, and (3) Figs. 19 to 22 show inside external wall materials which can be used in both the combustion chamber and the incinerator.
A plan view 16a of an L-shaped external wall material 16 is shown in the middle of Fig. 12. Further, a plan view 16d is shown below the plan view 16a, a left side view 16c and a right side view 16e are shown on the left and right sides of the plan view, and a rear view 16b is shown above the. plan view 16a.
As shown in the plan view 16 a of the external wall material 16 in Fig. 12, the external wall material 16 comprises a caster (heat-resistant cement) 16j comprising a shaded fire-resistant material 16f and a shaded heat insulating material 16g and an external wall 16h.
As shown in the front view 16d and the right side view 16e, the fire-resistant material 16f and the heat insulating material 1Cg are connected to the external wall 16h. Y-shaped fittings 16i are caused to penetrate the caster (fire-resistant cement) 16j, and bolts 16k are inserted into the Y-shaped fittings 16i so as to fix the fittings 16k.
Further, the external wall 16h has a plurality of packing circular packing grooves 161 in which the pins to join the external walls 16h together can be inserted.
Hereinafter, the packing grooves 161 which will be described in Detailed Description of the Invention in the present specification have the same structure.
A plan view of a square external wall of the incinerator is shown in the middle of F:ig. 13. The external wall of the incinerator shown in Fig. 1:3 has the same structure as that of the external wall material 16 of Fig. 12 and comprises a fire-resistant material 17d, a heat insulating material 17e, an external wa:Ll 17f, and Y-shaped fittings 17g. That is, a right side view 17c of the external wall material 17 is shown on the right :>ide of the plan view 17a of the external wall material 27, and a rear view 17b is shown above the plan view 17a of the exi~ernal wall material 17.~
Fig. 14 shows an L-shaped external wall material 18 of the combustion chamber. As shown in Fig. 14, the nearly L-shaped external wall is shown by a plan view 18a, a left side view 18b and a front view 18c. A characteristic of the external wall material 18 shown 14 is that a fire-resistant material 18d which forms the circumference of the plan view 18a is larger than a heat insulating material 18e and an external wall 18f.
Thus, as shown in Fig. 14, the external wall material 18, fire-resistant material 18d, heat insulating material 18e and external wall 18f used in the present invention can be freely changed in size according to applications of the assembling incinerator..
Fig. 15 shows an external wall material 19 of the combustion chamber used in the present invention. The external wall of the combustion chamber has the same structure as that of the cyclone. As shown in Fig. 15, the external wall material 19 comprises an elbowed external wall 19f, a heat insulating material 19g and a fire-resistant material 19h. The external wall material 19 is shown by a plan view 19a as well as a left side view 19b, a left rear view 19c, a right rear view 19d and a right side view 19e which surround the plan view 19a.
Further, a caster 20 is shown in the middle of the left rear view 19c. The caster 20 is a cement member in which Y-shaped fittings 19j can be embedded so as to join and fix the external wall 19f, the heat insulating material 19g and the fire-resistant material 19h which constitute the caster 20 as shown in the plan view 19a of the external wall material 19.
Figs. 16 to 18 show the external walls of the cyclone 6 which constitutes the present invention. An external wall material 21 of the cyclone 6 shown in Fig. 16 has the same shape and structure as those of the external wall of the combustion chamber. As shown in Fig. 16, a rear view 21b is shown above a plan view 21a, and a right side view 21c is shown on the right side of the plan view 21a.
The external wall constituting the cyclone comprises a fire-resistant material 21d, a heat insulating material 21e and an external wall 21f. The heat insulating material 21e is fixed by Y-shaped fittings 21g. Further, the external wall 21f has a circular packing groove 21h.
Fig. 17 shows an external wall material 22 of the cyclone 6. It has the same structure a:s that of the external wall material 18 shown in Fig. 14. They external wall material 22 is shown in a plan view 22a., a right side view 22b and a front view 22c. As shown in the plan view 22a, a fire-resistant material 22d, a heat insulating material 22e and an external wall 22f are placed from the circumference side. As shown in the middle of the plan view 22a, a packing groove 23 is formed.
Fig. 18 shows an external wall material 24 of the cyclone. That is, the external wall material 24 of the cyclone comprises an external wall 24f, a heat insulating material 24g and a fire-resistant material 24h. Fig. 18 shows a left side view 24b, a left rear view 24c, a right rear view 24d and a right side view 24e around a plan view 24a.
Figs. 19 to 22 show external wall materials 25, 26, 27 and 28 used for internal angles, external angles, sides and obtuse angles of the cyclone 6 and incineration section 4 of the assembling incinerator 1 of the present invention.
They have the same shapes as those of the exemplary external walls shown in Figs. 12 to 18.
The external wall materials 25, 26, 27 and 28 shown in Figs. 19 to 22 have the structure shown in Fig. 12 excluding the fire-resistant material 16f and the heat insulating material 16g, i.e., comprises onJ_y external walls 25a, 26a, 27a and 28a, respectively. The external walls 25a, 26a and 27a are not limited to a particular shape such as a nearly L shape.
Next, parts used in combination. with the external wall materials 2 and 2a of the assembling incinerator 1a of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 23 to 39. Figs. 23 and 24 are a plan view and right side view of the caster 29 inside the external wall materials 2 and 2a shown in the right side view 16e of the external wall material 16 shown in Fig. 12.
As shown in Fig. 24, the shape of the caster 29 is rectangular. It has a plurality of Y-shaped fittings 29a for securing the caster on the surface. Further, inside the Y-shaped fittings 29a for securing the caster, circular pin grooves 2b are formed. Further, inside the pin grooves 29b, circular packings 30 are formed.
The caster 29 comprises a heat insulating material 29c and a fire-resistant material 29d. Next, details of the Y-shaped fittings 29a for securing the caster which are embedded in the caster 29 so as to connect the heat insulating material 29c to the fire-resistant material 29d will be described.
As shown on the upper left hand. side of Fig. 25, Y-shaped fittings 31 for securing the caster have two types of shapes. Shown on the upper left hand side is a linear fitting 31a for securing the caster. Shown below the linear fitting 31a for securing the caster is a Y-shaped fitting 31b for securing the caster. The Y-shaped fitting 31 and fitting 31a for securing the caster are fixed by forming Y-shaped holes for inserting the Y-shaped fittings 31. in the caster 29, inserting the Y-shaped fittings therein, pouring caster around the fittings 31 and firing the caster.
As shown in Fig. 25, the linear fittings 31a for securing the caster have holes 31c for inserting bolts 31f.
An anchor 31d is an anchor which extends linearly from the hole 31c, and an anchor 31e is an anchor which extends in the shape of Y from the hole 31c. The anchors 31d and 31e are members for securing the external wall materials, the heat insulating materials and the like.
Fig. 26 shows an external wall material 32 with portions of an external wall 32c connected thereto. As shown in Fig. 26, from the left hand side, a decorative cover 32a which forms the appearance of the external wall, a packing 32b for preventing rain water from entering the cyclone 6 from the outside, the external wall 32c, a heat insulating material 32d and a fire-resistant material 32e.

The decorative cover 32a is secured to the external wall 32c by use of bolts 32f for securing the decorative cover. To secure the heat insulating material 32d and the fire-resistant material 32e, Y-shaped fittings 32h are embedded so as to penetrate the heat insulating material 32d and the fire-resistant material 32e and fixed by use of bolts 32g from the inside of the external wa:Ll 32c.
Fig. 27 shows bolts 33 which have the same structure as that of the bolt 32g for fixing the Y-shaped fitting 32h shown in Fig. 26 to the heat insulating material 32d. The tip 33a of the bolt 33 is curved. Fig. 28 shows pins 34 for joining the external wall materials 2 and 2a shown in Fig: 1 and the like together. A left side vif~w 34a of the pin 34 is shown in the middle of Fig. 28. As shown in the left side view 34a of the pin 34, the pin 34 has taper 34c. Reference numeral 34b denotes a front view of thf~ pin 34.
Figs. 29 to 32 are front views of packings used to join the external wall materials 2a used .in the present invention shown in Fig. 1 and the like together. Hereinafter, details thereof will be described. Fig. 29 is a front view of a packing 35 shown in Fig. 26. As chown in Fig. 29, the packing 35 has a cross shape and comprises a body 35a and concave portions 35b and convex portions 35c which are joints provided at the ends of the body 35a.
A joining packing 36 shown in Fig. 30 has the same structure as that of the packing 35 shown in Fig. 29 and is a combination of packings 36a. The join:ing packing 36 is formed by joining the packings 36a together at the concave portions 36c and the convex portions 36d provided on the left and right sides of the bodies 36b. Thus, in the assembling incinerator of the present invention, the joining packing 36 can be increased in size according to the size of the cyclone 6.
Figs. 31 and 32 show a packing 37 for the decorative cover 32a for covering a gap upon joining of the decorative cover 32a shown in Fig. 26. The packing 37 for the decorative cover has the same structure as those of the packings 35 and 36a shown in Figs. 29 and 30 and comprises a body 37a and concave portions 37b and convex portions 37c which form the ends of the body 37a.
Fig. 32 shows a collection of packings 38a for the decorative cover 32a. The packing 38a has concave portions 38c and convex portions 38d at the ends of a body 38b.
Reference numeral 38 denotes a plurality of packings 38a joined together.
Next, details of fittings which. are attached on the external wall shown in Fig. 26 so as to fix the decorative cover 32a will be described with reference to Figs. 33 to 36.
As shown on the upper left hand side of Fig: 33, a decorative cover 41 is placed on an external wall material 40. In Fig.
33, four decorative covers 41 are attached and fixed by means of rectangular cover-fixing fittings 39. Next, details of the decorative cover 41 will be described.
As shown in Figs. 34 and 35, the decorative cover 41 has through-holes 41a in the form of a square for the purpose of securing the entire decorative cover on the surface. As shown in Fig. 35, between the decorative covers 41, the cross-shaped packing~37 for the decorative cover 41 shown in Fig. 31 can be provided.
Figs. 36 and 37 show a left side view and front view of the cover-fixing fitting 39 for the decorative cover 41.
As shown in Fig. 36, a body 39a of the cover-fixing fitting 39 is a horseshoe-shaped fitting. The cover-fixing fitting 39 shown in Fig. 37 has holes 39b for fixing the cover-fixing fitting 39 to the external wall material 40, at the top and bottom of the cover-fixing fitting 39.
A cover-fixing fitting 42 shown in Fig. 38 is a second embodiment of the decorative-cover-fixing fitting 39 shown in Figs. 36 and 37. As shown in a plan view 42a and a left side view 42b, the shape of the cover-fixing fitting 42 is cylindrical. The cover-fixing fitting 42 is attached to an external wall perpendicularly to the wall. The decorative cover fixing bolts 43a shown in Fig. 39 can be bolted in the through-holes 41a formed on the decorative cover 41 as shown in Figs. 34 and 35.
Figs. 40 and 41 show other embodiments of a caster-fixing Y-shaped fitting 44 and a caster Y-shaped fitting 46 which axe used in the present invention. The shape of the caster Y-shaped fitting 46 is linear.
The caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 44 and 46 shown in Figs. 40 and 41 include caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 45 and 47, respectively. Around the caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 45 and 47, protective materials 45a and 47a for fixing the caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 45 and 47 to a caster and the like are provided. The protective materials 45a and 47a are concrete.
Figs. 42 to 45 are diagrams showing joining of external walls used in the assembling incinerators of the present invention. An external wall 48 which is a first embodiment of external walls shown in Fig. 42 comprises a rectangular external wall material 48a, a rectangular heat insulating material 48b and a rectangular fire-resistant material 48c. The external walls 48 are joined together by joining the external wall materials 48a on the left and right side faces thereof.
As in the case of the external wall 48, an external wall 49 which is a second embodiment of external walls shown in Fig. 43 comprises an external wall material 49a, a heat insulating material 49b and a fire-resistant material 49c, and the shapes of the left and right sides of the heat insulating material 49b and the fire-resistant material 49c are different. The left and right sides of the heat insulating material 49b and fire-resistant material 49c of the external wall 49 have nearly trapezoidal concaves and convexes formed thereon at even intervals. The convexes and concaves engage each other upon joining of the external walls 49.
As in the case of the external walls 48 and 49, an external wall 50 which is a third embodiment of external walls shown in Fig. 44 comprises an external wall material 50a, a heat insulating material 50b and. a fire-resistant material 50c, and the shapes of the left and right sides of the heat insulating material 50b and the fire -resistant material 50c are different. The left and right sides of the heat insulating material 50b and fire-resistant material 50c of the external wall 50 have sealer-cut-like concaves and convexes formed thereon at even intervals. The convexes and concaves engage each other upon joining of the external walls 50.
As in the case of the external walls 48, 49 and 50, an external wall 51 which is a fourth embodiment of external walls shown in Fig. 45 comprises an external wall material 51a, a heat insulating material 51b and a fire-resistant material 51c, and the shapes of the left and right sides of the heat insulating material 51b and the fire-resistant material 51c are different: The left and right sides of the heat insulating material 51b and fire-resistant material 51c of the external wall 51 have nearly rectangular concaves and convexes formed thereon at even intervals. The convexes and concaves engage each other upon joining of the external walls 51. The shapes of the left and right sides of the heat insulating materials 49b, 50b and 51b and the fire-resistant materials 49c, 50c and 51c are not particularly limited and can be any other concave and convex shapes.
Figs. 46 and 47 are diagrams showing parts for constituting a cylindrical smoke exhausting pipe 52 of the assembling incinerator used in the present embodiment. Fig.
46 comprises, from the top, a plan view 52a, part view 52b and a longitudinal sectional view 52c of the smoke exhausting pipe 52.
As shown in the part view 52b of Fig. 46, the parts of the smoke exhausting pipe 52 comprise first ceramic parts 52d, second ceramic parts 52e and a rectangular joint 52f.
As shown in the plan view 52a shown in the upper portion of Fig. 46, the first ceramic parts 52d or second ceramic parts 52e which form the smoke exhausting pipe 50 can be jointed together around a core material 53 and :fixed to the core material.
Fig. 47 shows a first ceramic part 52d which has a nearly human shape and a second ceramic part 52e which has a nearly human shape which is longer in a vertical direction than that of the first ceramic part. The first ceramic part 52d and the second ceramic part 52e have circular grooves 52g and 52h at the bottom, respectively. The first ceramic parts 52d can be joined together by fitting the circular top portion of one first ceramic part 52d into the circular groove 52g of the other first ceramic part 52d.
Figs. 48 to 53 are plan views and longitudinal sectional views of third to fifth embodiments in which the external wall materials are used as base external walls of the bug filter, cooling filter and the like attached to the cyclone 6 and the incineration section 4 which constitute the assembling incinerator 1 of the present. invention.
Figs. 48 and 49 show the third embodiment using the external wall materials as base external walls of the bug filter, the cooling tower and the like which are attached devices. Fig. 48 is a plan view of the. bug filter comprising L-shaped external wall materials 54a and rectangular external wall materials 54b which constitute a square external wall material 54. Further, as shown in Fig. 49, the external wall materials 54b are joined to each other by use of a reinforcing rib 60a. Between the external wall material 54a and the external wall material 54d situated inside, a recess 54c is formed.
Further, as is seen from a longitudinal cross section of the external wall material 54 shown in Fig. 49, nearly horseshoe-shaped reinforcing ribs tfittings) 60b can be attached from the outside of the external wall material 54a. The reinforcing rib 60b can reinforce the external wall material 54a by attaching bolts and the like to a horseshoe-shaped leg 54e. The reinforcing ribs 60a and 60b are used as reinforcing materials for building a large-size incinerator.
The fourth embodiment shown in Figs. 50 to 51 is a square external wall material 55. Fig. 50 is a plan view of an external wall material 55a whose surface is constituted by a single external wall material 55a. Further, the external wall material 55 is characterized in that the L-shaped external wall material 55a and a rectangular external wall material 55b are joined to each other at holes formed at different positions. The external wall materials 55a shown in Fig. 51 can be built into a bug filter, a scrubber, a large-size tank such as a water tank and the like.
The fifth embodiment shown in Figs. 52 and 53 is an external wall material 56 which is formed by combining the elbowed external wall materials 28a shown in Fig. 22 in the form of an octagon. The external wall material 56 is a collection of external wall materials 56a and has the same structure as that of the external wall material 55a shown in Figs. 50 and 51 which forms a large-size tank or the like.
Figs. 54 to 62 show details of parts used to reinforce external wall materials. A packing 57 shown in Fig.
54 has the same structure as that of the packing 35 shown in Fig. 27. As shown in Fig. 54, the packing 57 comprises a cross-shaped body 57a and convex portions 57b and concave portions 57c which form the ends of the body 57a.
Figs. 55 to 58 show ribs for reinforcing the external walls of the assembling incinerator of the present invention.
Fig. 55 shows a front view 58a of a stick-shaped rib A (58) and a right side view 58b of the Z-shaped rib A (58).
At the bottom of the rib A 58 shown in Fig. 55, a cushioning material 58d is attached to an attachment member 58c so as to prevent external walls from being scratched when external wall materials are joined together. As shown in the right side view 58b, a hole 58e for attaching the rib A (58) to an external wall is formed in the rib A (58).

Fig. 56 shows a nearly oval rib B (59). The rib B
(59) can be used as a reinforcing material for an external wall in the same manner as the rib A (58). At the upper and lower ends of the body 59a of the rib B (59),.holes 59b for attaching the rib B (59) to an external wall are formed.
Fig. 57 shows three types of reinforcing ribs 60.
As shown in Fig. 57, the three types of reinforcing ribs 60 are a T-shaped reinforcing rib 60a, a horseshoe-shaped reinforcing rib 60b and a cross-shaped reinforcing rib 60c.
The reinforcing ribs 60a, 60b and 60c are members attached to the surfaces of external wall material:> used in the present invention. At the upper end of an axi:> which constitutes the longitudinal direction of the horseshoe:-shaped reinforcing rib 60b, a nearly oval joint member 60d for joining to another reinforcing rib 60b is formed.
Fig. 58 shows reinforcing ribs 61 resulting from improvements of the reinforcing ribs 60 shown in Fig. 58.
The reinforcing ribs 61 can also be classified into three types. As shown in Fig. 58, the reinforcing ribs 61 are a T-shaped reinforcing rib 61a, a horseshoe-shaped reinforcing rib 60b and a cross-shaped reinforcing rib 61c. The horseshoe-shaped reinforcing rib 61 is characterized in that nearly oval joint members 61d are provided at the upper and lower ends of an axis in the longitudinal direction.
Figs. 59 and 60 show a rectangular protective cover A type 62 and a rectangular protective cover B type 63. The protective cover A type 62 and the protective cover B type 63 are members which are attached to improve the appearances of the external walls constituting the assembling incinerator 1 of the present invention and have the same structure as that of the decorative cover 41 shown in Fic~. 34.
As shown in a front view 62a in Fig. 59, the protective cover A type 62 has holes 62c for attaching the protective cover A type 62 to an external wall along its periphery. Shown on the left hand side of the front view in Fig. 59 is a left side view 62b of the protective cover A
type 62. As shown in the left side view, the protective cover A type 62 is a thin member.
A front view 63a in Fig. 60 shows the protective cover B type 63. The protective cover B type 63 has hooks 63c which can hold an external wall at the four corners of the body of the protective cover. As shown in a left side view 63b, the hook 63c has a curved middle portion.
Accordingly, the protective cover B type 63 can be attached to the external wall of the present invention without having the holes 62c.
Figs. 61 and 62 show front views of a portion of an external wall material used in the present invention. An external wall material 64 has a cubic shape as shown in a plan view 64a. As a material constituting the external wall material 64, iron, aluminum, cast metal, metal, die cast lost wax, plastic and the like can be used. Further, as shown on the left hand side of the plan view 64a, circular packing grooves 6b are formed.

Fig. 62 shows a front view of 'the portion of the external wall material 65 shown in Fig. 61. A plan view 65a of the external wall material &5 is the same as that of the external wall material 65 shown in Fig., 61. Further, as shown in a rear view 65b and a left side view 65c, two packing grooves 65d can be formed alone the periphery of the external wall material 65.
Figs. 63 to 86 are front views of third to 23ra embodiments using the assembling incinerator of the present invention. All of these diagrams show the assembling incinerator 1a of the present invention with the cyclone ~, the smoke path section 3 and the incineration section 4 expanded.
An assembling incinerator 66 shown in Fig. 63 which is the third embodiment comprises a cyclone 66a, a smoke path section 66b and an incineration section 66c as shown on the right side of Fig. 63. Further, refuse's to be burned 66d are placed in the incineration section 66c in advance.
Further, the assembling incinerator 66 further comprises a smoke exhausting pipe 66e, an induction fan 66f, a bug filter 66g, an activated carbon spray device 66h, a calcium hydroxide spray device 66i and a cooling tower 66j so as to prevent the occurrence of dioxin and the like. The smoke exhausting pipe 66e to the bug filter 66g are connected by an L-shaped first smoke path section 66k, the bug filter 66g to the cooling tower 66j are connected by a winding second smoke path section 661, and the cooling tower to the top of the cyclone 66a are connected by a horseshoe-shaped third smoke path section 66m.
A first air pipe 66n connected to the activated carbon spray device 66h and a second air pipe 66o connected to the calcium hydroxide spray device 66i are connected to the side face of the second smoke path section 661. The activated carbon spray device 66h and the calcium hydroxide spray device 66i have an effect of adsorbing harmful substances such as dioxin.
An assembling incinerator 67 shown in Fig. 64 is an incinerator characterized in that a cooling tower 67f is connected to the left side of a cyclone 67a. The cyclone 67a comprises a cyclone body 67c, a smoke path section 67d and an incineration section 67e. The right end of a horseshoe-shaped air pipe 67g is connected to the tap of the cyclone body 67c, and the left end of the air pipe 67g is connected to the cooling tower 67f having a smoke exhausting pipe 67b on the top.
The shape of the appearance of~the external wall material 67j of the cyclone body 67c resembles a mortar.
Further, a burner 67h is disposed in th~~ upper portion of the cyclone body 67c, and a blower 67i is disposed in the lower portion of the cyclone body 67c.
Meanwhile, in a combustion chamber 67k of the incineration section 67e connected to tine cyclone body 67c by the smoke path section 67d, a fire grate 67m is disposed.
Refuses to be burned 671 are placed on the fire grate 67m, and the blower 67i of the cyclone 67a is activated so as to cause negative pressure, thereby burning the refuses to be burned 671. At the bottom of the combustion chamber 67k, an air vent 67n for taking in air is formed.
An assembling incinerator 68 shown in Fig. 65 comprises a combination of a cyclone 68a and a combustion supporting device 68b. A combustion supporting device 68k is a rectangular cyclone. The cyclone 68a has the same structure as that of the assembling incinerator 67 shown in Fig. 64 and comprises a cyclone 68c, a smoke path section 68d, an incineration section 68e, a smoke exhausting pipe 68f, a burner 68g and refuses to be burned 68h..
Further, a rectangular second smoke path section 68i is formed from the lower portion of the cyclone 68c to the lower portion of the incineration section 68e and connected to the lower portion of the combustion supporting device 68b.
A smoke exhausting pipe 68j is provided on the top of the combustion supporting device 68k. In the combustion supporting device 68, a second burner 681 and a plurality of rectangular filters ~8m are provided.
Fig. 66 shows a transverse sectional view of an assembling incinerator 68 and comprises a combustion supporting device 68b and a cyclone 68a. Further, a smoke exhausting pipe 68j on the combustion supporting device 68b and a smoke exhausting pipe 68f on the cyclone 69a are covered with octagonal covers 69 and 69a, respectively. The covers 69 and 69a are parts for preventing ashes and the like .... .

from scattering from the smoke exhausting pipes 68j and 68f.
Fig. 67 shows an assembling incinerator 70 of the present invention. The assembling incinerator 70 comprises a cyclone 70a, a smoke path section ?0b, an incineration section 70c, a burner 70d and the like. The incineration section 70c has a combustion chamber 70e therein.
The combustion chamber 70e disposed in the middle of the inside of the incineration section 70c is characterized in that it has a vertical air pipe 70f and an air vent 70g on both left and right sides thereof. When the air pipes 70f are formed in the combustion chamber 70e such that the combustion chamber 70e has a nearly M shape, air flows from the air vents 70g into the air pipes 70f and the gasification chamber 70e, whereby refuses to be burned 70h can be burned in the negative-pressure-type assembling incinerator of the present invention.
Figs. ~8 to 74 show front views of the seventh to 13th embodiments of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. The combustion chambers 71d,, 73d and 74d of the incineration sections 71c, 73c and 74c shown in Figs. 68, 70 and 71 have a nearly M shape.
Further, the combustion chambers 75d, 76d, 77d and 78d of the incineration sections 75c, 76c, 77c and 78c shown in Figs. 72 to 75 have a rectangular shape. Except for Fig.
69, the incinerators are characterized by internal structures.
Hereinafter, details will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in Fig. 68, the drying chamber 71d of the assembling incinerator 71 is different from the combustion chamber 70e of the assembling incinerator 70 shown in Fig. 67 in that a fire grate 71f is disposed in the upper portion of the combustion chamber 71d.
Refuses to be burned 71h are placed on the fire grate 71f, and air is taken into the combustion chamber 70e via air vents 71g and air pipes 71e, whereby the refuses to be burned 71h can be burned. Smoke produced by burning of the refuses passes through a smoke path section 71b and flows into a cyclone 71a.
Fig. 69 shows a suction device which can be connected to the cyclone of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 69, the suction device 72 may be an induction fan type 72a, a vacuum pump type 72b or an ejector type 72c. The ejector type 72c is primarily used in a cyclone 72d of the present invention.
Further, to the rear end of the cyclone ?2d of the ejector type 72d, the induction fan 72a and the vacuum pump type 72b can be connected. By connecting the induction fan 72a and the vacuum pump type 72b to the rear end of the cyclone 72d, the efficiency of negative pressure combustion of a burner 72e and a blower 72f can be increased.
Fig. 70 shows the eighth embodiment of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. Hereinafter, cyclones 73a and smoke path sections 73b shown in Figs. 70 to 75 have the same structures. Accordingly, the incineration section 73c and the combustion chamber 73d which are constituents other than the cyclone 73a and the smoke path section 73b will be primarily described hereinafter.
As shown in Fig. 70, the combustion chamber 73d of an assembling incinerator 73 has a nearly M shape. In the upper portion of the combustion chamber 73d, a saucer 73e for keeping and drying raw garbage containing a large amount of water is disposed. The saucer 73e may be in the form of a net or grid. Further, the saucer 73e may be disposed so as to be detachable. All saucers 73e set forth in detailed descriptions subsequently to Fig. 70 have the same structure.
Fig. 71 shows an assembling incinerator 74 as the ninth embodiment. The assembling incinerator 74 comprises a cyclone 74a, a smoke path section 74b and an incineration section 74c. The combustion chamber 74d in the incineration section 74c has a nearly M shape. Further, in the combustion chamber 74d, two fire grates 74e and ?4f are disposed.
Therefore, by placing refuses to be burned 74g on the fire grates 74e and 74f, water in the refuses to be burned 74g can be evaporated, so that the refuses to be burned 74g can be burned more.
Fig. 72 shows an assembling incinerator 75 as the tenth embodiment. The assembling incinerator 75 comprises a cyclone 75a, a smoke path section 75b and an incineration section 75c. The appearance of the incineration section 75b and the shape of the combustion chamber 75d are rectangular.
Further, a fire grate 75e is placed in the lower portion of the combustion chamber 75d, and air is taken in through an air vent 75f which is formed on the right side face of the incineration section 75c, whereby refuses to be burned 75g can be burned.
An assembling incinerator 76 shown in Fig. 73 has the same structure as that of the assei~nbling incinerator 75 shown in Fig. 72 and comprises a cyclone 76a, a smoke path section 76b and an incineration section 76c. Further, the shape of the combustion chamber 76d is rectangular. The combustion chamber 76d in the incineration section 76c has two fire grates 76e and 76f. Further, an air vent 76g is formed under the lower fire grate 76f.
An assembling incinerator 77 shown in Fig. 74 has the same structure as that of the assembling incinerator 76 shown in Fig. 73 and comprises a cyclone 77a, a smoke path section 77b and an incineration section 77c. A drying chamber 77d which forms the inside of the incineration section 77c can have a saucer 77e disposed in the upper portion and a fire grate 77f disposed in the lower portion.
Further, an air vent 77g is formed adjacently to the fire grate 77f.
An assembling incinerator 78 shown in Fig. 75 comprises a cyclone 78a, smoke path section 78b and incineration section 78c of the assembling incinerator 77 shown in Fig. 74. In a combustion chamber 78d in the incineration section 78c, an upper fire grate 78e, a middle fire grate 78f and a lower fire grate 78g can be disposed at even intervals. Further, an air vent '78h for taking in air is formed under the lower fire grate 78g. In the following detailed descriptions, fire grates have the same structures.
Figs. 76 to 83 show the assembling incinerators of the present invention wherein ceramic filters 79c, 80c, 81c, 82c, 83c, 84c, 85c and 86c for removing harmful substances are installed in the combustion chambers 79a, 80a, 81a, 82a, 83a, 84a, 85a and 86a of incineration sections 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 and 86.
The ceramic filters are the same as a flat ceramic filter of an incinerator (described in Japanese Patent Application No. 33188311999). Hereinafter, details will be described in accordance with the incineration sections 79 to 86.
Fig. 76 shows the incineration section 79 which is connected to an assembling incinerator 1. The appearance of the incineration section 79 and the shape of the combustion chamber 79a are rectangular. In the combustion chamber 79a, a flat ceramic filter 79c is disposed in the vicinity of a smoke path section 79b in the upper portion of the combustion chamber 79a such that the filter 79c is partially buried in the wall.
The flat ceramic filter 79c does not allow harmful substances contained in an exhaust gas generated from burned refuses to pass therethrough. Further, under the ceramic filter 79c, i.e., in the lower portion of the combustion chamber 79a, a fire grate 79e may be plciced so that refuses to be burned 79d can be placed thereon.
As shown in the incineration section 80 in Fig. 77, the ceramic filter SOc can be disposed in the upper portion of the combustion chamber 80a as in the case of the incineration section 79 shown in Fig. '73. The structure of the ceramic filter 80c is the same as that of the ceramic filter 79c shown in Fig. 76. Further, positions where ceramic filters are installed and the numbers of the ceramic filters in the following detailed desc~:iptions may be changed.
As shown in Fig. 77, the ceramic filter 80c is disposed in the vicinity of a smoke path section 80b in the upper portion of the combustion chamber 80a. In the combustion chamber 80a, fire grates 80d and 80e are disposed at a certain interval. The numbers of the fire grates SOd and 80e may be increased or decreased.
As shown in Fig. 78, the ceramic filter 81c can be placed in the vicinity of a smoke path section 81b in the upper portion of the combustion chamber 81a. Fig. 78 shows that under the ceramic filter 81c disposed in the combustion chamber 81a, a saucer 81d, a fire grate 81e and an air vent 81f are disposed in the order presented.
The ceramic filter 82c installed in the incineration section 82 shown in fig. 79 is positioned above a plurality of fire grates 82d, 82e and 82f in the drying chamber,82a.
In addition, an air vent 82g is formed under the fire grate 82f. Further, reference numeral 82b denotes a smoke path section.

Figs. 80 to 83 show the assembJ_ing incinerators wherein the ceramic filters 83c, 84c, 85c and 86c are installed in the vicinity of smoke path sections 83b, .84b, 85b and 86b in the nearly M-shaped combustion chambers 83a, 84a, 85a and 86a in the incineration sections 83, 84, 85 and 86.
As shown in Fig. 80, the ceramic filter 83c can be installed in the upper portion of the combustion chamber 83a which has air pipes 83d with air vents 83e disposed on both left and right sides of the incineration section 83.
As shown in Fig. 81, a fire grate 84d can be placed under the ceramic filter 84c disposed in the combustion chamber 84a. Further, as shown in Fig. 82, in the combustion chamber 85a of the incineration section 85, a saucer 85d is placed under the ceramic filter 85c and does not allow harmful substances generated from refuses to be burned 85e to pass therethrough.
Further, as shown in Fig. 83, under the ceramic filter 86c disposed in the combustion chamber 86a, a plurality of fire grates 86d, 86e and 86f can be disposed.
Next, 22nd and 23rd embodiments using assembling incinerators of the present invention shown in Figs. 84 and 85 will be described. As shown in Fig. 84, an assembling incinerator 87 is another embodiment of the assembling incinerator 1 shown in Fig. 1.
As shown in Fig. 84, the assembling incinerator 87 as the 22nd embodiment comprises an incinerator body 87a and supplemental members 87b. The structure of the incinerator body 87a is the same as the assembling incinerator 1 shown in Fig. 1.
The incinerator body $7a comprises a cyclone 87c, a first air pipe 87d which constitutes a smoke path section, an incineration section 87e, and a second air pipe 87f which is connected to the right side face of the: incineration section.
Meanwhile, the supplemental members 87b comprise a vertical smoke exhausting pipe 87g, an induction. blower 87h, a bug filter 87i, a calcium hydroxide spray device 87j, an activated carbon spray device 87k and a cooling tower 871 as well as a third air pipe 87m, a fourth air pipe 87n and a fifth air pipe 870.
An assembling incinerator 88 shown in Fig. 85 comprises an incinerator body 88a and supplemental members 88b, as in the case of the assembling incinerator 87 shown in Fig. 84. Fig. 85 shows the supplemental members 88b without an induction blower and other parts constituting the supplemental members 88b.
As shown in the middle of Fig. 85, the assembling incinerator 88 comprises a cyclone 88c having a burner and the like, a first air pipe 88d which connects the cyclone 88c to an incineration section 88e, and a second air pipe 88f which is connected to the right side face of the incineration section 88e.
Further, as shown in the left portion of Fig. 85, the supplemental members 88b comprise a cooling tower 88g, a smoke exhausting pipe 88h which is placed on the top of the cooling tower 88g, and a third air pipe 88i which connects the cooling tower 88g to the cyclone 88c.
Next, a flange which can be deformed in a wave form according to the size of refuses to be burned and cover the refuses to be burned over the incineration sections 4, 87e and 88e which comprise the external wall materials shown in Figs.l, 84 and 85 will be described with reference to Fig. 86.
As shown in Fig. 86, the flange 89 which is a net cover which can be freely deformed according to the shape of refuses to be burned 89d is placed over the incineration section of the assembling incinerator o.f the present invention. The flange 89 comprises convex joints 89a and a metal plate 89b which has the joints 89 on its under surface so as to prevent water leakage.
Further, under the leakage-preventing metal plate 89b, a net 89c which is made of metal, nonwoven fabric;
nonwoven asbestos or nonflammable glass is provided so as to press down the refuses to be burned 89d which are rubbish and the like. To the net 89c, clay, fire-resistant cement or the like may be poured and solidified for th.e sake of heat insulation and fire resistance.
Fig. 87 shows combinations of exaernal wall materials which constitute the assembling incinerators of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 87, in the assembling incinerator of the present invention, external wall materials 90c can be fabricated by changing the size of heat insulating materials 90g which constitute external wall materials 90 and combining the heat insulating materials 90g. Further, reference numeral 90b refers to left and right side views.
Further, combinations of bolts 90d, caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 90e and casters 90f may also be changed.
Figs. 88, 89 and 90 show a caster 91 which is required to install an external wall 91a from the inside of a cyclone or incinerator which constitutes the assembling incinerator of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 88, the shape of the caster 91 used in the present invention is not limited to a rectangular shape as of a conventional caster.
The caster 91 which constitutes the present invention comprises a nearly-fork-shaped caster 91b for fixing the horseshoe--shaped external wall 91a from the inside, through-holes 91d which are formed inside the caster 91b, Y-shaped caster fittings 91c which are placed inside the through-holes 91d, and bolts 91e for fixing the caster 91b.
The bolts 91e penetrate the through-holes 91d to the external wall 91a. Reference numeral 91f denotes a female screw.
Fig. 89 is a front view of the caster 91 viewed from the right direction shown in Fig. 88. As shown in the front view 89, the caster 91 has four through-holes 91c at the front, and the caster fittings 91c can be secured inside the caster 91 in a cross form. Further, as shown in Fig. 90, the caster 91 can be disassembled into the external wall 91a, the caster 91b and the bolts 91e.

Figs. 91 to 97 show other embodiments using the external wall materials of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. Fig. 91 shows a refuse-transfer-type incinerator using external wall materials 92f and 92g (Japanese Patent Application No. 013690/2001).
As shown in Fig. 91, the refuse-transfer-type incinerator 92 comprises an incineration section 92f, a smoke path section 92b and a cyclone 92c. Further, under the cyclone 92c, an inlet 92d for inputting refuses to be burned and a transfer section 92e for transferring crushed refuses are disposed.
Further, as a characteristic of the present invention, the L-shaped external wall material 92f and rectangular external wall material 92g used in the present invention can be used in combination for all external walls related to the refuse-transfer-type incinerator 92 such as those of the incineration section 92a, the smoke path section 92b and the cyclone 92c. Further, the external wall materials 92f and 92g can also be used :for the external walls of the inlet 92d and the transfer section 92e.
Fig. 92 shows a vehicle mountable transfer-type general rubbish incineration apparatus 93 (Japanese Patent Application No. 021073/2002) formed by combining a plurality of external wall materials 93j. The vehicle mountable transfer-type general rubbish incinerat~_on apparatus 93 comprises a vehicle 93a, a loading platform 93b and an incinerator 93c which is mounted on the platform.

The incinerator 93c comprises a cyclone 93d, a smoke path section 93e, an incinerator 93f, and a movable smoke exhausting pipe 93g which is mounted on the cyclone 93d.
Under the incinerator 93c, a crushing section 93i for crushing refuses to be burned and a transfer section 93h fox transferring the crushed refuses to the incinerator 93f are' disposed.
Fig. 93 shows the appearance o:f a tower-shaped incinerator 94 which includes an incinerator 95 using the external wall materials of the present invention. The tower-shaped incinerator 94 has the appearance of a tower comprising three or more stories and comprises roof covers 94b, external wall materials 94c which support the roof covers 94b, and an inlet 94d for inserting refuses to be burned such as paper fortunes and wooden plaques into the external wall material 94c. Further, a. top portion 94a on the topmost roof cover 94b of the tower--shaped incinerator 94 is a smoke exhausting pipe 95a.
As shown in Fig. 94, the incinerator 94 comprises the smoke exhausting pipe 95 for exhausting an exhaust pipe inside, a cyclone 95b which is situated above a hanging bell having a burner and the like therein and has the smoke exhausting pipe 95a thereon, and the hanging-bell-shaped combustion chamber 95c which is communicated with t-he cyclone 95b and in which refuses to be burned can be charged.
Further, the combustion chamber 95c has a fire grate 95d set therein.

Further, under the fire grate 95d, a funnel-shaped ash tray 95e for receiving ashes resulting from burning refuses to be burned 95g such as paper fortunes and a container 95f which is fitted to the ash tray 95e and has a cylindrical rain water receiver 95h under the center of the ash tray are buried in the ground. Next, the tower-shaper incinerator 94 and other embodiments thereof will be described with reference to Figs. 95, 96 and 97.
Fig. 95 shows a 24th embodiment of the assembling incinerator of the present invention which has a tower shape and an improved structure. As shown in Fig. 95, the appearance of a tower-shaped incinerator 96 comprises roof covers 96a, external wall materials 96b which support the roof covers 96a, and inlets 96c which are adjacent to the external wall material 96b on the first floor of the tower-shaped incinerator 96 and used to charge refuses to be burned 96d into the incinerator.
Further, as shown in Fig. 95, in the tower-shaped incinerator 96, an incinerator 97 comprises a plurality of external wall materials which constitute the present invention is installed. The incinerator 97 comprises a smoke exhausting pipe 97a which protrudes frorn the top of the roof cover 96a, a cyclone 97b which is penetrated by the smoke exhausting pipe 97a, a hanging-bell-shaped combustion chamber 97 which is placed under the cyclone 97b, and a smoke path section 97d which connects the cyclone 97b to the hanging-bell-shaped combustion chamber 97c.

A characteristic of the present incinerator 97 is that the nearly-mortar-shaped cyclone 97b having a blower and the like is placed inside the tower-shaped incinerator 96 and the smoke path section 97d comes right down to the hanging-bell-shaped combustion chamber 97c from the upper left portion of the cyclone 97b.
Further, a fire grate 97e is set in the lower portion of the combustion chamber 97c. Tn addition, a hopper 97f is set under the fire grate 97e, and ashes collected by the hopper 97f are received by an ashy tray 97g which can be taken out.
Shown in the middle of Fig. 96 is a plan view of the incinerator 96. The incinerator 96a has the incinerator 97 at the center. As shown by the incinerator 97, the octagonal cyclone 97b has a burner 97i for burning refuses to be burned and a blower 97h which is positioned next to the cyclone.
Fig. 97 shows a front view of a tower-shaped incinerator 97. The structure of the incinerator 97 is the same as that of the incinerator 97 shown in Figs. 95 and 96.
Further, a characteristic of the incinerator 97 shown in Fig.
97 is that ashes resulting from burning refuses to be burned 96d are received by an ash tray 97g, the ashes are transferred from the ash tray 97g to a 'belt conveyor 97j, and the ashes of the refuses to be burned 96d can be taken out of the incinerator 97.
The removed ashes of the refuses to be burned 96d are conveyed by the belt conveyor 97j to an ash tray 971 which is covered with a cover 97k. Thus, no ashes are accumulated in the incinerator 97. Accordingly, the refuses to be burned 96d comprising a large amount of paper fortunes can be burned, and the resulting ashes can be taken out.
Fig. 98 shows an assembling incinerator 98 as a 25th embodiment resulting from modifying the incineration section 4 of the first embodiment of the assembling incinerator shown in Fig. 1. As shown in Fig. 98, the assembling incinerator 98 has the same structure as that of the assembling incinerator 1 shown in Fig. 1. The assembling incinerator 98 comprises a cyclone 98a which has a burner 98d and a blower 98e, a smoke path section 98b for exhausting an exhaust gas, and a smoke exhausting pipe 98c which is set on the top of the cyclone 98a.
An incineration section 98f has a nearly plant pot shape, and the lower half of the incineration section 98f is buried in the ground so as to burn refuses to be burned 98m under the ground. The top of the nearly plant pot shape of the incineration section 98f is formed by use of a flange 98g, and the side and bottom of the nearly plant pot shape of the incineration section 98f are formed by use of external wall materials 98h and 98i.
The left side of the incineration section 98f is connected to the smoke path section 98b, and an L-shaped air pipe 98k is provided on the left side of the incineration section 98f. The air pipe 98k on the right side has a through-hole 981 which has air venting curvature in the top portion of the air pipe 98k. The air pipe 98k passes through underground. By taking fresh air into the incineration section 98f via the air pipe 98k and then an air pipe 98j which is wider than the air pipe 98k, the refuses to be burned 98m which are buried in the ground can be burned.
Fig. 99 is an order placement flow sheet 99 of assembling incinerator parts which shows from designing to production of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 99, the flow sheet 99 comprises a number of users 100 who are customer's, a number of distributors 101 who sell the parts to the users 100, a design company 102 which accepts requests for designing from the distributors 101, and part producing factories 103 which produce a number of parts such as external wall materials whose design has. been requested.
Firstly, a user 100 can make a construction request 100a for decreasing or increasing the size of an incinerator to a distributor 101. The request can be made by sending an order form and design drawings by use of a FAX or the Internet. In the following detailed description, data such as a manual of an assembling incinerat or can be transmitted and received through the Internet or mails with passwords.
As soon as receiving the request, the distributor 101 makes a new design request to the design company 102 and sends image drawings of the assembling :incinerator to the design company 102. An order request such as 101a or 101b of making a request to sell parts such as external wall materials used in the assembling incinerator or ordering parts can be made via the Internet.
Further, the design company 102 and the distributor 101 can provide each other with data 101c on receipt of order and production of parts.
Further, the design company 102 requests a part production 103 to factories associated with many parts of the world based on 102a of requesting new design and parts or 102b of requesting production of standard parts. Because a conventional incinerator is an integral. structure, a long time period of about 1 month has been required from the user 100 until the part production 103 is processed in the factories.
After completion of the part production 103, the factories can send 1001 the parts of the assembling incinerator to the user 100 via the design company 102 and the distributor 101. Alternatively, after completion of the part production 103, the parts can be sent 1001 directly from the factories to the user 100. The user 100 can make a request 100h for maintenance to the factories.
Next, the shipped parts of the assembling incinerator of the present invention must be assembled. Thus, as a characteristic of the present invention, the design company 102 which has made the request 102b for producing standard parts instructs the distributor. 102 or the user to whom the design company 102 has made a direct sale 100f of the parts so as to allow the user to assemble 100e the parts in accordance with a manual. Further, the design company 102 which makes a direct sell 100f of the assembling incinerator of the present invention manages claims 1008 to the users 100.
Further, not.only the users 100 but also the distributors also assemble the assembling incinerator.
Alternatively, the distributors may make a request 100b for operators to assemble the incinerator to other companies.
Further, the distributors 101 can deal with management of claims 100c from the users 100 and requests for maintenance 100d.
As can be seen from the above results, the assembling incinerator of the present invention can be produced and delivered in a short time since the incinerators of the same type can be ordered to a plurality of design companies and designers at the same ti~.e.
Further, the combustion chambers 4a and 4b of the incineration sections 4 shown in Figs. 1 to 5 and the drying chambers 67k, 71d, 73d, 74d, 75d, 76d, 77d, 78d, 80a, 81a, 83a, 84a, 85a and 86a shown in Figs. 64 to 83 have the same structures.
Further, in place of [0073] and [0074], Figs. 40 and 41 show other embodiments of the caster-fixing Y-shaped fitting 4 and caster-fixing Y-shaped fitting 46 used in the present invention. The caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings '45 and 47 which constitute the caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 44 and 46 comprise axes provided to fix bolts or the like and the protective materials 45a and 47a provided along the shapes of the caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings. The caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings are made of concrete or other materials.
Next, an external wall material 104 which is a second embodiment of the external wall materials 2 and 2a which constitutes the assembling incinerators 1 and 1a of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 100 to 104.
Fig. 100 is a front view of a second embodiment of the caster (fire-resistant cement) of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. Fig. 101 is a right side view of the second embodiment. Fig. 102 is a rear view of the second embodiment of the caster (fire-resistant cement) of the assembling incinerator o:f the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 100 and 101, 'the external wall material 104 is a member comprising, from the left, a horseshoe-shaped external wall 105, a heat insulating material 104a and a fire-resistant matez:ial 104b. Further, the external wall material 104 comprises, from the under surface 105a of the external wall, the External wall 105, the heat insulating material 104 which is joined to the left side face of the external wall 105 and has through-holes 104f, the fire-resistant material 104b which is joined to the left side face of the heat insulating material 104a, a cross-shaped air groove 104d which is formed on the surface 104c of the fire-resistant material 104b, cylindrical caster supporting fittings 106 which are formed to fit into the through-holes-104f formed in the upper and lower portions of the heat insulating material 104a, and bolts 107 which penetrate the caster supporting fittings 106, the external wall 105, the heat insulating material I04a and the fire-resistant material 104b.
Further, as a material of the heat insulating material 104a, gypsum or heat insulating cement (heat insulating caster) which can endure temperatures ranging from 500 to 1,000°C is used. Meanwhile, as a material of the fire-resistant material 104b, fire-resistant cement (caster) or ceramic which can endure temperature ranging from 1,000 to 1,500°C can be used.
As shown in Fig. 100, the shape of the front side of the external wall material 104 is square. On the surface 104c, a circular packing 104e may be formed so as to form external walls and pin grooves.
As shown in Fig. 100, the cross-shaped air groove 104d is formed on the surface 104c of the fire-resistant material 104b. The efficiency of combustion in the incinerator can be increased by having the air groove 1044.
Further, the width of the air groove 104d is 10 to 20 mm, preferably 15 mm. The depth of the air groove 104d is 5 to 15 mm, preferably 10 mm:
Further, the shape of the front side of the air groove 104d is not limited to a cross shape. More specifically, it can be freely changed to such a shape as a shape comprising a plurality of straight lines, a "#"shape or a triangular shape according to the efficiency of combustion of the assembling incinerator. In addition, the shape of a longitudinal cross section of the air groove 104d is not limited to a rectangle. More specifically, it can be changed to a triangle, trapezoid or square.
Fig. 105 is a front view of a third embodiment of the caster (fire-resistant cement) which constitutes the assembling incinerator. Fig. 106 is a right side view of the third embodiment of the caster (fire-resistant cement). Fig.
107 is a front view of an example of a combination of the caster constituting the assembling incinerator.
As shown in Fig. 101, the inside of the external wall material 104 comprises, from the lE=ft, the horseshoe-shaped external wall 105, the heat insulating material 104a and the fire-resistant material 104b. A characteristic of the external wall material is that cerarnic or the like is used as a material of the heat insulating material 104a, Further, to join the external w<~11 105, the heat insulating material 104a and the fire-resistant material 104b which constitute the external wall material 104 together, the cylindrical caster supporting fittings 1.06 and the bolts 107 are used.
As shown in Fig. 102, on the under surface 105a of the external wall 105, a plurality of through-holes 105b for connecting the bolts 107 are formed. Th.e caster supporting fitting 106 shown in Fig. 103 comprises a cylindrical body 106a which has a through-hole 106b so as to allow the bolt 107 to penetrate the center of the body 106a. The bolt 107 shown in Fig. 104 comprises a body 107a which penetrates the heat insulating material 104a and a screw portion 107b which penetrates the fire-resistant material 104b. Next, a third embodiment of the external wall materials 2 and 2a will be described in detail with reference to Fig. 105.
Fig. 105 is a front view of a i~hird embodiment of the caster (fire-resistant cement) whi<:h constitutes the assembling incinerator of the present invention. Fig. 106 is a right side view of the third embodiment of the caster (fire-resistant cement) of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. Fig. 107 is a front: view of a combination of the caster.
An external wall material 108 shown in Figs. 105 and 106 comprises, from the outside, a horseshoe-shaped external wall 105, a heat insulating material lUBa, and a fire-resistant material 108b which has a crass-shaped air groove 108d formed on a surface 108c. The heat insulating material 108a which is adjacent to the fire-resistant material 108b has a cylindrical through-hole 109 at the center. The , through-hole 109 is formed horizontally to a direction in which the bolt 107 is inserted. A nearly circular hollow pipe 110 is also provided that penetrates the through-hole 109 to pass hot water on the surface of the external wall 105 of the through-hole 109 so as to keep the inside of the incinerator at a certain temperature.

To join the external wall 105, the heat insulating material 108a and the fire-resistant material 108b together, the caster supporting fittings 106 which are set in the heat insulating material 108a and the bolts 107 which penetrate the caster supporting fittings 106 are used.
As shown in Fig. 105, the shapes of the front side of the external wall material 108 is a square. On the surface 108, a circular packing 108e is formed, and on the surface 108c of the fire°resistant material 108b, a cross-shaped air groove 1084 is formed. The air groove 108d has an effect of increasing the efficiency of combustion in the incinerator.
Next, a joining fitting 110a for joining the external wall materials 108 with pipes together will be described.
A pipe 110 shown in the middle of Fig. 107 has the horseshoe-shaped joining fitting 110a on both ends thereof.
Further, the pipe 110 is fixed on the under surface 105a of the external wall 105 by use of the joining fittings 110a and U-shaped bands 109a.
Fig. 108 shows an example 111 of a combination of the external walls (blocks) of the assembling incinerator which constitutes the present invention. As shown~in Fig.
108, a plurality of external walls 105 of the external wall materials 104 are not accumulated so as to be aligned horizontally and vertically. Alternatively, the external walls 104 are accumulated alternately. Thus, the strength of the external wall materials 105 is increased, whereby the durability of the assembling incinerator can be improved.

Next, the fire grate which constitutes the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 109 shows a front view of a second embodiment of the fire grate used in the incinerai~ion section of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. Fig. 110 shows a plan view of the second embodiment of the fire grate.
Fig. 111 shows a front view of a combination of the fire grate of the second embodiment used in the assembling incinerator of the present invention. Fig. 112 shows a front view of fire grate mounting bases 114 which are used when the fire grate is attached to the incinerai~ion section.
As shown in Figs. 109 and 110, the body 112a of a fire grate 112 comprises one to four nearly-horseshoe-shaped projections 112b for joining the fire grates 112 together and a through-hole 112c for dropping ashes of refuses burned in the body 112a.
As shown in Fig. 110, the through-hole 112c of the fire grate 112 has a nearly rectangular shape. Further, from the inside of the through-hole 112c to the body 112a, through-holes may be formed to be able to attach bolts or nuts for supporting joining of the projections ll2b.
Figs. 111 and 112 show a front view of a bridge-shaped fire grate 113 resulting from a combination of the fire grates of the second embodiment used in the assembling incinerator of the present invention and a front view of mounting bases which are used when the fire grate of the second embodiment is installed in the assembling incinerator.

As shown in Figs. 111 and 112, the fire grates 112 used in the present invention are placed between the fire grate mounting bases 114 so as to increase the strength of the entire fire grate 113.
The fire grate mounting bases :114 comprise a left fire grate mounting base 114a and a right fire grate mounting base 114b. The horseshoe-shaped projections 114f formed on the left fire grate .mounting base 114a connect to the horseshoe-shaped projections 112b of the fire grates 112, so that the fire grates 112 are joined together so as to arc as a whole.
The left fire grate mounting base 114a of the fire grate mounting bases 114 shown in Fig. 112 comprises a nearly hemispherical base 114c, a projecting -joining member 114e which is joined to the base 114c and has the projections 114f to join the projections 112b of the fiz.e grate 112, and a bolt 114d which penetrate the base 114c: as an axis so that the projecting joining member 114e can rotate vertically when it changes its position. The left firE: grate mounting base 114a and the right fire grate mounting base 114b have the same structure.
Next, a longitudinal sectional view of a second embodiment of the smoke exhausting pipe used in the assembling. incinerator of the present invention and a front view of assembled parts of the second embodiment of the smoke exhausting pipe used in the assembling incinerator of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 113 and 114, respectively.
Fig. 113 shows a second embodiment of a ceramic part used for assembling the smoke exhausting pipe standing in the secondary combustion chamber shown in Fig. 46. Shown in the middle of Fig. 113 is a front view of a third ceramic part 115. A left side view is shown on the left side of the front view of the third ceramic part 115, a right side view is shown on the right side of the front v_Lew of the third ceramic part, and a plan view and a bottom plan view are shown above and below the front view oj= the third ceramic part 115, respectively.
Further, the third ceramic part 115 which covers the circumference of the smoke exhausting pipe shown in Fig. 113 is long. The third ceramic part 115 comprises a rectangular body 115a, a fitting portion 115b which is formed so as to protrude in a nearly T shape, and a he:Lical groove 115c which is formed in a nearly concave shape so as to fit the T-shaped fitting portion 115b. The shape of the fitting portion 115b in is plan view is cylindrical. Further, the shape of the helical groove 115c in its plan view is concave so as to fit the circular fitting portion 115b. w Further, as shown in Fig. 114, the third ceramic parts 115 are connected vertically so as to cover the circumference of the smoke exhausting pipe. Since the third ceramic part 115 comprises one long part, the number of parts constituting the present invention can be small. Further, since it uses a ceramic material, the smoke exhausting pipe can be kept at high temperatures, and t;he occurrence of dioxin contained in an exhaust gas can be further suppressed.
Although the third ceramic parts 115 are joined together so as to form a circle in accordance with the circular shape of the smoke exhausting pipe, the shape of the joined parts 115 may be changed to such a shape as a recaangle according to the shape of the smoke exhausting pipe.
Fig. 115 shows an external wal.7_ material 16 of the assembling incinerator used in the pre~~ent invention. In the middle of Fig. 12, a plan view 16a of the L-shaped external wall material 16 is shown. Further, a front view 16d is shown below the plan view 16a, a left side view 16c and a right side view 16e are shown on the left and right of the plan view, and a rear view 16b is shown. above the plan view 16a.
As shown in the plan view 16a of Fig. 115, the external wall material 16 comprises, from the left, a fire-resistant 16f which is disposed where refuses to be burned are burned, a heat insulating materia1~16g which is connected to the fire-resistant material 16f, and an external wall 16h which is connected to the right side of the heat insulating material 16g and has a packing groove 16h for connecting the external walls 16h of the external wall materials 16.
The external wall material 16 a.nd the fire-resistant material 16f are joined together by burying the top portions of a caster-fixing Y-shaped fitting 44 and linear caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 46 which sandwich the caster-fixing Y-shaped fitting 46, i.e., the branched top portion of the caster-fixing Y-shaped fitting 44 and t:he top portions of the linear caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 46, into the fire-resistant material 16f and the heat in:>ulating material 16g.
As shown in the front view 15d and the right side view 16e, the fire-resistant material 7_6f and the heat insulating material 16g are joined to t:he external wall 16h by causing Y-shaped fittings 16i to penetrate a caster (fire-resistant cement) 16j and inserting and tightening bolts 16k inside the Y-shaped fittings 16i.
Further, on the surface of the external wall 16h, a plurality of circular packing grooves 7_61 in which pins for joining the external walls 16h can be inserted are formed.
Therefore, when the external walls 16h are joined together, tapered pins 34 are inserted into the circular packing grooves 161 of one external wall 16h halfway and the packing grooves 161 of the other external wall 16h halfway, whereby the external walls 16h can be joined together easily.
Further, a seal packing 35 for external_ walls can be formed along the contact face between the external walls h, i.e., the circumference of the front view 16d of the external wall material 16.
Thus, as shown in Fig. 115, a <:ombination of the external wall materials 16 which constitute the assembling incinerator of the present invention can be freely changed.
The assembling incinerator comprises the external wall material 16 which comprises the external wall 16h, the heat insulating material 16g and the fire-resistant material 16f, the caster (fire-resistant cement) 16j which comprises the heat insulating material 16g and the fire-resistant material 16f which constitute the external wall :material 16 and connects to the external wall 16, the caster-16j-fixing bolts 16k which penetrate from the caster 16j to the external wall 16h and fix the fittings, the tapered pins 34 shown in Fig.
28 which join the external wall materials 16 to each other, and the seal packing 35 for external walls shown in Fig. 29 which fills a gap between the external walls 16 when the external walls 16 are joined together.
The external wall materials 16 are block-shaped members which constitute the external walls 16h of the cyclone 6, smoke path section 3 and incineration section 4 of the assembling incinerator. A material of the external wall material 16 is a member which can endurE= high temperatures ranging from 500 to 2,000°C. As the member, a variety of materials including metal, reinforced incombustible plastic, gypsum, heat-resistant cement and fire-resistant cement can be used.
The external wall material 16 shown in Fig. 115 and the external wall materials 2, 2a, 4c, 9, 13d, 13e, 14a, 15, 15a, 15d, 15e, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32, 40, 48, 49, 49a, 50, 51, 54, 54a, 54b, 54d, 55, 55a, 56, 56a, 64, 65, 67j, 90, 90a, 92f, 92g, 93j, 94c, 96b, 98h and 98i shown in Figs. 1 to 99 use the same materials as those presented in the preceding paragraph.

The external wall 16h shown in Fig. 115 is a member which constitutes the outer portion, i.e., external wall surface of the assembling incinerator of the present invention. The external wall 16h uses the same materials as those presented in the preceding paragraph (0211].
The caster (fire-resistant cement) 16j which constitutes the surface of the external wall 16h is a member sprayed with fire-resistant cement. As shown in the upper portion of the right side view 16e, the caster (fire-resistant cement) 16j has holes so as t:o surround the bolts 16k. The external walls 16h can be as:>embled by tightening the bolts 16k from the outside of the external walls 16h of the assembling incinerator.
The heat insulating material lE~g which is penetrated by the bolts 16k via the caster (16j) Lzses the same material as that of the external wall 16h. Further, the heat insulating material 16g is penetrated by the caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 16i from the left side face of the external wall 16h to the right side face of the fire-resistant material 16f. The front ends of the caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 16i which penetrate the heat insulating material 16g are fixed on the right side of the fire-resistant material 16f .
Thus, the external wall 16h which constitutes the external wall material 16, the heat insulating material 16g and the fire-resistant material 16f can be fixed in the order presented by inserting the bolts 16k into the caster-fixing Y-shaped fittings 16i from the caster (fire-resistant cement) 16j side and tightening the bolts 16k inside the fittings 16i.
The tapered pins 34 shown in F_Lg. 215 are pins 34 which join the external wall materials 16 to each other. The pins 34 are tapered toward the tips so as to be inserted into the external wall 16h easily. However, when the sizes of the packing grooves 161 are the same, the shape of the pins 34 may be freely changed to such a shape as a cylinder.
The seal packing 35 for external walls shown in Fig.
115 is a packing used when the external wall materials 16 which constitute the present invention are joined together and comprises a body 35a and a concave portion 35b and a convex portion 35c which are joining portions formed on the ends of the body 35a. Further, the shape of the body 35a is not limited to a cross shape and can be freely changed to such a shape as a rectangle, an L shape or a square according to the shape of the external wall 16.
POSSIBILITY OF INDUSTRIAL UTILIZATION
According to the assembling incinerator of the present invention having the above constitution, the following effects can be attained.
Firstly, the assembling incinerator of the present invention can be assembled based on a base form designed from external wall materials. When the CADS of the external wall materials which are also standard parts are registered and the external wall materials are assembled only on the drawings and only special parts are newly designed and produced, design and production costs are reduced as a whole, and an assembling incinerator of high quality can be delivered in a short time at low cost.
Secondly, parts such as the external wall materials used in the assembling incinerator of t:he present invention can be combined and expanded in small, medium and large sizes.
For example, parts A, B, C and D can be' manufactured in different factories or in the same factory. The parts constituting the assembling incinerator can be delivered with high quality, at low cost and in a sho~~t time. Further, since the assembling incinerator is disassembled into individual parts such as the external wall materials upon incineration, the technology~af the assembling incinerator hardly leaks, which is advantageous from the viewpoint of confidentiality.
Thirdly, parts such as the external wall materials used in the assembling incinerator of the present invention can be disassembled into such small sizes that humans can carry to any places such as a remote island, a mountainous region, a high mountain, a deep forest, a fierce area, a remote country district, a bill without an elevator, the roof of a building, a basement, a narrow path and the like.
Further, upon assembly of the assembling incinerator, there is no need to use a large-size crane. In addition, a large-size incinerator can be built on site by directly assembling the parts around a mountain of refuses at a refuse dump.

Fourthly, since the assembling incinerator of the present invention adopts semi dry distillation and negative pressure combustion, harmful substances such as dioxin contained in ashes and an exhaust gas resulting from ombustion of refuses to be burned can be rendered harmless.
Fifthly, the surfaces of the external walls of the assembling incinerator of the present invention can be finished to have a good appearance by burning into a thin board, ceramic or enamel or by freely drawing pictures or patterns by use of incombustible plastic. Further, due to the reduced sizes of the parts to be assembled and disassembled of the assembling incinerator, it has been rendered possible to draw letters and pictures on the surfaces of the eternal wall materials by use of a computer.
Sixthly, the assembling incinerator of the present invention has a structure designed to be easily recycled.
Therefore, when the parts are classified into different materials and assembled and produced, replacement of parts at the time of maintenance and .classification and separation of parts after disassembly are facilitated, and the parts can be recycled.
Seventhly, the assembling incinerator of the present invention can achieve a reduction in manufacturing period.
By manufacturing the parts of the incinerator for each type,-the incinerator can be delivered in a shorter time. Further, since the manufacture of the parts can be ordered to a number of manufactures and companies, the assembling incinerator can be manufactured more quickly. Thus, when only newly designed parts are manufactured while standard parts are stocked with shipment thereof controlled, a further reduction in delivery time becomes possible.
Eighthly, the assembling incinerator of the present invention can achieve a reduction in new design. By designing the parts of the incinerator for each type, a reduction in design can be achieved. In terms of volume ratio, in the case of an automobile, 20o of the parts of the automobile are standard parts, and 80a of the parts of the automobile are newly designed parts, hZowever, since an incinerator, a dryer, a carbonizes, biological treatment equipment, fusing equipment and the like are box-shaped devices, standard parts constitute at least 800 of parts thereof, and newly designed parts constitute up to 20~ of the parts thereof. Thus, development of the newly designed parts can be achieved in a short time, a reduction in design time can be achieved.
Ninthly, devices used in the assembling incinerator of the present invention can be manufactured at low cost. At least 800 of the parts of box-shaped devices such as an incinerator, a dryer, a carbonizes, biological treatment equipment and fusing equipment are standard parts, the same parts are jigged, so that high-quality parts can be manufactured in larger quantity at Lower cost. Since special parts constitute up to 200 of all parts,, the devices can be manufactured without an increase in costs as a whole.

Tenth, the assembling incinerator of the present invention is incomparable to products of competitors in terms of price and quality. Since 80% of parts can be produced as standard parts and the manufacture of the parts can be ordered to a manufacturer who can produce high-quality parts at the lowest cost in the world, the assembling incinerator of the present invention can beat products of competitors.
Further, newly designed parts which constitute 200 of all parts are manufactured in countries whs~re the assembling incinerator is sold or neighbor countries and supplied.
Further, the development and design of the newly designed parts are limited to and implemented in countries and areas where high-quality manpower is availab_Le.
Eleventh, the assembling incinE~rator of the present invention can be set up at any place. Since the parts of the incinerator can be reduced to such a light weight and a size that humans can carry, the assembling incinerator can be set up at any place. The assembling incinerator can be set up at any place such as a mountain or valley where the parts of the incinerator cannot be carried even by a helicopter, the roof of a building, a basement, a wrecked. place after a disaster, a narrow path in the back of a factory, the South Pole or a remote island as long as humans can move in and out.
Twelfth, the size of the assembling incinerator of the present invention can be freely changed at any time.
When business is expanded or contracted a few years after an incinerator, a dryer, a carbonizer, biological treatment equipment, fusing equipment and the like are installed, additional devices are merely provided heretofore. However, in the case of the assembling system of the present invention, the length, width and height of the incinerator can be easily and freely decreased or increased at any time by adding additional parts without disassembling the incinerator.
Thirteenth, the maintenance of the assembling incinerator of the present invention is easy. The assembling system comprises small parts. Thus, the incinerator can be restored by replacing only degraded or broken parts. Further, since it adopts a part replacement system, repairs thereof can be complied in a manual, so that even those who are not skilled workers can repair the incinerator easily. Meanwhile, since a conventional incinerator has been produced as an integral incinerator, the whole system must be repaired, reconstructed or replaced when a part of the system is degraded. Accordingly, the system has a short useful life, is difficult to repair and can be repaired only by skilled workers and is costly to maintain.
Fourteenth, the assembling incinerator of the present invention can be assembled by anybody. The assembly of the assembling system does not require skilled workers, and an incinerator, a dryer, a carbonizer, biological treatment equipment, fusing equipment and the like can be assembled easily by giving brief instructions and a manual to those who attempt to assemble the incinerator. Anybody which can assemble the system can fabricate the system by purchasing parts thereof. Customers can choose, purchase and assemble any parts listed in a catalog so as to fabricate an incinerator, a dryer, a carbonizer, biological treatment equipment, fusing equipment and the like. Samples are listed in the catalogs of manufactures, and customers call manufactures to know samples. Thus, individuals, manufactures and distributors can freely assemble, reconstruct and repair the assembling incinerator.
Fifteenth, manufactures of the assembling incinerator of the present invention require neither factories nor design companies.
At least 800 of the parts of the incinerator, dryer, carbonizer, biological treatment equipm.erxt, fusing equipment and the like comprise standard parts and newly designed parts constitute up to 20~ of all parts. Although manufactures have heretofore designed and manufactured the parts by themselves, they can sell the parts to users without designing and manufacturing the parts by themselves if they can purchase the standard parts from parts of the assembling system listed in a catalog and purchase the newly designed parts by placing orders of the newly designed parts to design companies by use of image drawings. Since the manufactures do not perform welding and machining themselves and the design companies supply all parts, the manufactures can focus on training of assemblers and sales peraons without establishment of facilities, so that they can achieve saving of labor costs and differentiation from rival manufacturers.

Further, the manufactures can do busin~ass without having factories and design companies. In addition, individuals and distributors can also do business without having factories and design companies.
Sixteenth, orders of the assembling incinerator of the present invention can be placed by use of the Internet or information devices. Users access individual sellers, distributors and manufactures by use of_ the Internet or information devices. Design companies upload information of parts, how to assemble the incinerator, dryer, carbonizer, biological treatment equipment, fusing equipment and the like, and assembled samples to the Internet or information terminals to which individual sellers, distributors and manufactures can access so as to freely view the data.
Further, when a user, individual seller, distributor or manufacture sends brief image drawings of newly designed parts to a design company, the design company newly designs, manufactures and supplies the parts. In addition, when new parts are listed in catalogs, users, individual sellers, distributors and manufactures can acquire data of the new parts, and needs are constantly in progress. In this regard as well, the assembling incinerator of the present invention is incomparable to products of other manufactures.
Seventeenth; the assembling incinerator of the present invention can have cross-shaped air grooves formed on the surfaces of fire-resistant materials which constitute external wall materials and can have hollow pipes so that hot water passes through heat insulating materials adjacent to the fire-resistant materials. Thereby, the internal temperature of the incineration section of the assembling incinerator can be stabilized, and a temperature for removing dioxin can be retained.
Eighteenth, fire grates which c:anstitute the incineration section of the assembling incinerator of the present invention each have Z to 4 nearly horseshoe-shaped projections so that the fire grate can joint to each other.
Hence, the fire grates can also be disassembled and carried.
Nineteenth, design drawings such as 2D and 3D CADS
of the assembling incinerator of the present invention are stored in the memory of a computer in place of the CADs of external wall materials mentioned in the first effect and can be used as appropriate. Further, design time of the entire assembling incinerator can be shortened, and the assembling incinerator and parts can be produced at low production costs.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. An assembling incinerator comprising:
external wall materials whose combination can be freely changed to form the incinerator and each of which comprises an external wall, a heat insulating material and a fire-resistant material, a caster (fire-resistant cement) which comprises the heat insulating material and fire-resistant material constituting the external wall material and joins the external wall, caster-fixing bolts which penetrate from the caster to the external wall so as to fix the caster, tapered pins which join the external wall materials together, and a seal packing for external walls which fills a gap between the external walls when the pins are used to join the external wall materials together.

2. The incinerator of claim 1, comprising:
the external wall materials each comprising the external wall, the heat insulating material and the fire-resistant material, the caster (fire-resistant cement) which comprises the heat insulating material and fire-resistant material constituting the external wall material and joins the external wall, the caster-fixing bolts which penetrate from the caster to the external wall so as to fix the caster, the tapered pins which join the external wall materials together, the cross-shaped seal packing for walls which fills a gap between the external walls when the pins are used to join the external wall materials together, a decorative cover which covers the external wall material, and decorative cover fixing bolts which penetrate from the outside of the decorative cover to the external wall and fix the decorative cover.

3. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein the external wall, the heat insulating material and the fire-resistant material which constitute the external wall material can be joined together by means of Y-shaped fittings and bolts which penetrate the constituents longitudinally, and the external wall materials are joined to each other by means of the tapered pins.

4. The incinerator of claim 1, comprising:
a cyclone equipped with a burner for burning refuses to be burned, an L-shaped smoke path section which connects the cyclone to an incineration section, and the incineration section where raw garbage is burned, the external walls of the cyclone, smoke path section and incineration section comprising a plurality of block-shaped external wall materials which can be disassembled and recycled.

5. The incinerator of claim 4, wherein base external walls of a bug filter and a cooling tower which are supplemental devices of the cyclone and the incineration section comprise L-shaped external wall materials and rectangular external wall materials, and the external wall materials can be joined to each other by a reinforcing rib.

6. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein a net cover flange which is capable of freely deforming according to the shape of refuses to be burned is placed over the incineration section, and the flange comprises convex joints and a leakage-proof metal plate for preventing water leakage which has the joints on its under surface.

7. The incinerator of claim 1, which may be a tower-type incinerator comprising:
an incinerator comprising a plurality of external wall materials which constitutes the present invention, a smoke exhausting pipe which protrudes from the top of a roof cover, a cyclone which is penetrated by the smoke exhausting pipe, a hanging-bell-shaped combustion chamber which is disposed under the cyclone, and a smoke path section which connects the cyclone to the hanging-bell-shaped combustion chamber.

8. An assembling incinerator whose part order placement flow sheet comprises:
a plurality of users who are customers, a plurality of distributors which sell parts to the users, design companies which receive requests for design from the distributors, and part manufacturers which are factories which manufacture a number of designed parts such as external wall materials.

9. The incinerator of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fire-resistant material which constitutes the external wall material has a cross-shaped air groove formed on a surface thereof, the heat insulating material adjacent to the fire-resistant material has a cylindrical through-hole formed at the center, and a hallow pipe through which hot water for keeping the internal temperature of the incinerator passes penetrates the through-hole.

10. The incinerator of claim 4, wherein the bodies of fire grates which constitute the incineration section each have 1 to 4 nearly horseshoe-shaped projections formed thereon so that the fire grates can be joined to each other and a through-hole through which ashes of refuses burned inside the body drop.

11. The incinerator of claims 4 and 10, wherein fire grate mounting bases which can be used to mount the fire grates constituting the incineration section comprise a left fire grate mounting base and a right fire grate mounting base, the horseshoe-shaped projections of the fire grates engage horseshoe-shaped projections formed on the left and right fire grate mounting bases so that the fire grates form an arc as a whole, and the left fire grate mounting base comprises a nearly hemispherical base, a projection-attached member which is joined to the hemispherical base and has projections to engage the projections of the fire grate; and a bolt which allows the projection-attached member to change its position.

12. The incinerator of claims 8 and 7, wherein a third ceramic part which covers the circumference of the smoke exhausting pipe is long and comprises a rectangular body, a fitting portion which is so formed as to protrude in a nearly T shape, and a helical groove formed in a nearly concave shape so as to fit the T-shaped fitting portion.