CA2417803A1 - A hearing aid with an adaptive filter for suppression of acoustic feedback - Google Patents

A hearing aid with an adaptive filter for suppression of acoustic feedback Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2417803A1
CA2417803A1 CA002417803A CA2417803A CA2417803A1 CA 2417803 A1 CA2417803 A1 CA 2417803A1 CA 002417803 A CA002417803 A CA 002417803A CA 2417803 A CA2417803 A CA 2417803A CA 2417803 A1 CA2417803 A1 CA 2417803A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
hearing aid
filter
electrical signal
aid according
signal
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Granted
Application number
CA002417803A
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French (fr)
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CA2417803C (en
Inventor
Thomas Kaulberg
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Widex AS
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Thomas Kaulberg
Widex A/S
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Priority claimed from EP00610097A external-priority patent/EP1191813A1/en
Application filed by Thomas Kaulberg, Widex A/S filed Critical Thomas Kaulberg
Publication of CA2417803A1 publication Critical patent/CA2417803A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2417803C publication Critical patent/CA2417803C/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/45Prevention of acoustic reaction, i.e. acoustic oscillatory feedback
    • H04R25/453Prevention of acoustic reaction, i.e. acoustic oscillatory feedback electronically
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2430/00Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2430/03Synergistic effects of band splitting and sub-band processing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/35Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using translation techniques
    • H04R25/353Frequency, e.g. frequency shift or compression
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/50Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics
    • H04R25/505Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics using digital signal processing

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Filters That Use Time-Delay Elements (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Tone Control, Compression And Expansion, Limiting Amplitude (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hearing aid with an adaptive filter for suppression of acoustic feedback in the hearing aid. The hearing aid further comprises a controller that is adapted to compensate for acoustic feedback by determination of a first parameter of an acoustic feedback loop of the hearing aid and adjustment of a second parameter of the hearing aid in response to he first parameter whereby generation of undesired sounds is substantially avoided. Hereby a gain safety margin requirement is significantly reduced.

Claims (29)

1. A hearing aid comprising an input transducer (1) for transforming an acoustic input signal into a first electrical signal (4), a first filter bank (3) with bandpass filters for dividing the first electrical signal (4) into a set of bandpass filtered first electrical signals (4i), a processor (7) for generation of a second electrical signal (80) by individual processing of each of the bandpass filtered first electrical signals (4i, 86) and adding the processed electrical signals into the second electrical signal (80), an output transducer (5) for transforming the second electrical signal (80) into an acoustic output signal (6), a second filter bank (16) with bandpass filters for dividing the second electrical signal (80) into a set of bandpass filtered second electrical signals (80i), a first set of adaptive filters (10) with first filter coefficients for estimation of acoustic feedback by generation of third electrical signals (85) by filtering of the bandpass filtered second electrical signals (80i) and adapting the respective third signals (85) to respective signals on the input side of the processor (7) with respective first convergence rates, and a controller that is adapted to compensate for acoustic feedback by determination of a first parameter of an acoustic feedback loop of the hearing aid and adjustment of a second parameter of the hearing aid in response to the first parameter whereby generation of undesired sounds is substantially avoided.
2. A hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the adaptive filters of the first set of adaptive filters (10) operates on a respective decimated bandpass filtered second electrical signal (80i).
3. A hearing aid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first filter bank (3) consists of a single bandpass filter.
4. A hearing aid according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the second filter bank (16) consists of a single bandpass filter, and the first set of adaptive filters consists of a single adaptive filter.
5. A hearing aid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bandpass filters of the second filter (16) bank are substantially identical to respective bandpass filters of the first filter bank (3).
6. A hearing aid according to claim 4, wherein the first set of adaptive filters filters the second electrical signal (80) and adapts to the first electrical signal (4).
7. A hearing aid according to claim 6, further comprising a combining node (9) for subtraction of the third signal (85) from the first electrical signal (4), and wherein the subtracted signal is fed to the processor (7).
8. A hearing aid according to claim 5, wherein the first set of adaptive filters filters the respective bandpass filtered second electrical signals (80i) and adapts to the respective bandpass filtered first electrical signals (4i).
9. A hearing aid according to claim 8, further comprising a combining node (9) for subtraction of the third signals (85) from the respective bandpass filtered first electrical signals (4i), and wherein the subtracted signals are fed to the processor (7).
10. A hearing aid according to claim 6, further comprising a second adaptive filter (11) with second filter coefficients for suppression of feedback in the hearing aid by filtering the second electrical signal (80) into a fourth electrical signal (85), a combining node (9) for generation of a fifth electrical signal (86) by subtraction of the fourth electrical signal (85) from the first electrical signal (4) and for feeding the fifth electrical signal (86) to the respective bandpass filters of the first filter bank, and wherein the second filter coefficients are updated with a second convergence rate that is lower than the first convergence rate.
11. A hearing aid according to claim 8, further comprising a set of second adaptive filters (11) with second filter coefficients for suppression of feedback in the hearing aid by filtering the bandpass filtered second electrical signals (80i) into respective fourth electrical signals (85i), a combining node (9) for generation of fifth electrical signals (86i) by subtraction of the fourth electrical signals (85i) from the respective bandpass filtered first electrical signals (4i) and for feeding the fifth electrical signals (86i) to the processor (7), and wherein the second filter coefficients are updated with a second convergence rate that is lower than the first convergence rate.
12. A hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first parameter is an operating gain of the processor (7).
13. A hearing aid according to any of claims 1-11, wherein the first parameter is a parameter of the first set of adaptive filters.
14. A hearing aid according to claim 13, wherein the first parameter is the ratio between the magnitude of a signal (88) at an input of a first adaptive filter of the first set of adaptive filters (11) and the magnitude of a signal (89) at the corresponding output.
15. A hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the second parameter is a gain of the processor (7).
16. A hearing aid according to any of claims 1-14, wherein the second parameter is the first convergence rate of the first filter coefficients.
17. A hearing aid according to any of claims 12-16 as dependent on claim 9 or 10, wherein the second parameter is the second convergence rate of the second filter coefficients.
18. A hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising means for updating filter coefficients according to a leaky least mean square algorithm:

c i(n+1)=.lambda.(c i(n)-c i(0))+c i(0)+µu i(n)e(n) where c i(n+1) is the updated value of i'th filter coefficient, c i(n) is the current value of the i'th filter coefficient, c i(0) is the initial value of the i'th filter coefficient, u i(n) is the (n-i)'th sample of the processor output signal, e(n) is the current sample of the second electrical signal (86), .lambda.
is the leakage, and µ is the convergence, .lambda. and µ determining the first convergence rate.
19. A hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising means for updating filter coefficients according to a normalised Least Mean Square:

where u(n) is an N dimensional vector containing the latest N samples of the signal u, c(n) is a vector containing the current values of the N filter coefficients, c(0 is a vector containing the initial values of the N filter coefficients, c(n+1) is the updated values of the N filter coefficients, and e(n) is the current sample of the second electrical signal (86).
20. A hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising means for updating filter coefficients according to a power normalised Least Mean Square algorithm.

P u(t+T)=.alpha.P u(t)+(1-.alpha.)u2(t) where .alpha. is a predetermined constant that determines the rate with which the P u estimate changes.
21. A hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising means for updating filter coefficients according to a leaky sign least mean square algorithm:

c i(n+1)=.lambda.(c i(n)-c i(0))+c i(0)+µs u i(n) where c i(n+1) is the updated value of i'th filter coefficient, c i(n) is the current value of the i'th filter coefficient, c i(0) is the initial value of the i'th filter coefficient, u i(n) is the (n-i)'th sample of the processor output signal, e(n) is the current sample of the second electrical signal (86), .lambda.
is the leakage, and µ is the convergence, and µs is the sign of the e(n) signal multiplied by µ, .lambda.
and µ determining the first convergence rate.
22. A hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising means for updating filter coefficients according to a leaky sign-sign least mean square algorithm:

c i(n+1)=.lambda.(c i(n)-c i(0))+c i(0)+µs sgn(u i(n)) where c i(n+1) is the updated value of i'th filter coefficient, c i(n) is the current value of the i'th filter coefficient, c i(0) is the initial value of the i'th filter coefficient, u i(n) is the (n-i)'th sample of the processor output signal, e(n) is the current sample of the second electrical signal (86), .lambda.
is the leakage, and µ is the convergence factor, and sgn(u i(n)) is the sign of u i(n), .lambda. and µ
determining the first convergence rate.
23. A hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of the first and second sets of adaptive filters (10, 11) comprises a finite impulse response filter.
24. A hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least one of the first and second sets of adaptive filters (10, 11) comprises a warped finite impulse response filter.
25. A hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the controller is adapted to adjust a second parameter of the hearing aid in response to the first parameter and in response to the actual acoustic environment.
26. A hearing aid comprising an input transducer (1) for transforming an acoustic input signal into a first electrical signal (4), a processor (7) for generation of a second electrical signal (80) by processing of the first electrical signals (4i, 86) into the second electrical signal (80), an output transducer (5) for transforming the second electrical signal (80) into an acoustic output signal (6), an adaptive filter (10) with filter coefficients for estimation of acoustic feedback by generation of third electrical signals (85) by filtering of the second electrical signal (80) and adapting the respective third signals (85) to respective signals on the input side of the processor (7), characterised in that the adaptive filter (10) is a warped adaptive filter.
27. A hearing aid according to claim 26, wherein the warped filter is a warped FIR filter.
28. A method of suppressing acoustic feedback in a hearing aid, comprising the steps of:

transforming an acoustic input signal into a first electrical signal (4), dividing the first electrical signal (4) into a set of bandpass filtered first electrical signals (4i), processing each of the bandpass filtered first electrical signals (4i, 86) individually, adding the processed electrical signals into a second electrical signal (80), transforming the second electrical signal (80) into an acoustic output signal (6), dividing the second electrical signal (80) into a set of bandpass filtered second electrical signals (80i),
29 estimating acoustic feedback by generation of third electrical signals (85) by adaptive filtering of the bandpass filtered second electrical signals (80i) and adapting the filtered signals (85) to respective signals on the input side of the processor (7) with respective first convergence rates, and compensating for acoustic feedback by determining a first parameter of an acoustic feedback loop of the hearing aid, and adjusting a second parameter of the hearing aid in response to the first parameter whereby generation of undesired sounds is substantially avoided.
CA2417803A 2000-09-25 2001-09-20 A hearing aid with an adaptive filter for suppression of acoustic feedback Expired - Fee Related CA2417803C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00610097A EP1191813A1 (en) 2000-09-25 2000-09-25 A hearing aid with an adaptive filter for suppression of acoustic feedback
EP00610097.8 2000-09-25
EP00610124.0A EP1191814B2 (en) 2000-09-25 2000-12-01 A multiband hearing aid with multiband adaptive filters for acoustic feedback suppression.
EP00610124.0 2000-12-01
PCT/DK2001/000604 WO2002025996A1 (en) 2000-09-25 2001-09-20 A hearing aid with an adaptive filter for suppression of acoustic feedback

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2417803A1 true CA2417803A1 (en) 2002-03-28
CA2417803C CA2417803C (en) 2010-11-23

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CA2417803A Expired - Fee Related CA2417803C (en) 2000-09-25 2001-09-20 A hearing aid with an adaptive filter for suppression of acoustic feedback

Country Status (5)

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EP (2) EP2066139A3 (en)
JP (1) JP3899023B2 (en)
AU (2) AU8959201A (en)
CA (1) CA2417803C (en)
WO (1) WO2002025996A1 (en)

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US11503415B1 (en) 2021-04-23 2022-11-15 Eargo, Inc. Detection of feedback path change

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1191814B1 (en) 2009-09-09
JP3899023B2 (en) 2007-03-28
WO2002025996A1 (en) 2002-03-28
EP1191814A1 (en) 2002-03-27
EP2066139A2 (en) 2009-06-03
AU2001289592B2 (en) 2005-04-14
CA2417803C (en) 2010-11-23
AU8959201A (en) 2002-04-02
EP1191814B2 (en) 2015-07-29
EP2066139A3 (en) 2010-06-23
JP2004509543A (en) 2004-03-25

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