CA2396918C - Drywall hawk - Google Patents

Drywall hawk Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2396918C
CA2396918C CA2396918A CA2396918A CA2396918C CA 2396918 C CA2396918 C CA 2396918C CA 2396918 A CA2396918 A CA 2396918A CA 2396918 A CA2396918 A CA 2396918A CA 2396918 C CA2396918 C CA 2396918C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ring
hawk
plate
handle
cushioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA2396918A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2396918A1 (en
Inventor
Francois Panfili
Nicholas Gagne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Richard Tools Co
Original Assignee
A Richard Tools Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Richard Tools Co filed Critical A Richard Tools Co
Priority to CA2396918A priority Critical patent/CA2396918C/en
Publication of CA2396918A1 publication Critical patent/CA2396918A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2396918C publication Critical patent/CA2396918C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

A hawk for use with a substantially malleable working material, such as mortar, plaster, and the like. The hawk comprises a plate having top and bottom surfaces, a handle projecting from the bottom surface of the plate, and swiveling means operatively connected between the bottom surface of the plate and an upper portion of the handle for enabling the bottom surface of the plate to be rotatably moveable about the swiveling means. The swiveling means comprise a swivel ring mounted about the upper portion of the handle, the swivel ring having top and bottom surfaces, the top surface of the swivel ring being slidably moveable with respect to the bottom surface of the plate. The hawk may also comprise a cushioning ring mounted about the upper portion of the handle, the cushioning ring having top and bottom surfaces, the top surface of the cushioning ring being positioned preferably against the bottom surface of the swivel ring. The swivel ring and the cushioning ring may be made integral to each other. The above-described design of the hawk provides maximum comfort and minimizes gripping efforts, and also reduces the occurrence of calluses.

Description

DRYWALL HAWK
Field of the invention The present invention relates to a drywall hawk. More particularly, the present invention relates to a drywall hawk to be used with mortar, plaster, and the like, in order to carry out various masonry, plastering, and surfacing applications.

Background of the invention Drywall hawks are very well known in the art. They generally consist of a substantially flat metallic plate having top and bottom surfaces and a wooden handle projecting perpendicularly from the bottom surface of the metallic plate.
Mortar, plaster and the like are generally supported onto the top surface of the hawk for carrying out various masonry, plastering, and surfacing applications, with drywall and with other types of surfaces. The hawk may also be used for straightening out and leveling these various working materials onto the above-mentioned types of surfaces.
A major problem associated with the above-mentioned type of instrument is that a user will often have to manipulate it in various ways, namely will often have to use his fingers to rotate the handle in order to rotate the plate, which is rigidly connected to the handle, so as to be able to properly carry out the necessary work involved. The conventional design of the drywall hawk, in addition to the choice of materials used for its various components, namely the plate and handle thereof, make handling and holding of the hawk fairly difficult and strenuous, especially when employing the hawk during a long period of time and when carrying out various handling maneuvers. For example, the rotation of the handle with the fingers of the same hand which holds the hawk is a common maneuver that often has to be repeated several times during normal masonry, plastering, and surfacing applications. This often results in aches and pains in the fingers, as well as the formation of calluses thereon due to the rubbing of the fingers with the various components of the drywall hawk moving thereagainst.
Therefore, it would be very useful to provide an improved hawk enabling a more ergonomic hand!ing thereof than what is possible with the hawks known in the prior art.

Hence, in light of the aforementioned, there is a need for an improved hawk which, by virtue of its design and components, would be able to overcome some of the above-mentioned problems and concerns.
Summary of the invention The object of the present invention is to provide a hawk which satisfies some of the above-mentioned needs and which is thus an improvement over other related hawks known in the prior art.

In accordance with the present invention, the above object is achieved by a hawk for use with a substantially malleable working material, the hawk comprising:
a plate having top and bottom surfaces;
a handle projecting from the bottom surface of the plate; and swiveling means operatively positioned between the bottom surface of the plate and an upper portion of the handle for enabling the bottom surface of the plate to be rotatably moveable about the swiveling means, the swiveling means comprising at least one ring mounted about the upper portion of the handle, the at least one ring having top and bottom surfaces, the top surface of the at least one ring being slidably moveable against the bottom surface of the plate for allowing a rotation of the plate about said at least one ring.

Preferably, the at least one ring may be either a swivel ring, a cushioning ring or a combination of both.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the at least one ring comprises a swivel ring and a cushioning ring, the swivel ring having top and bottom surfaces, the top surface of the swivel ring being slidably moveable with respect to the bottom surface of the plate, and the cushioning ring having top and bottom surfaces, the top surface of the cushioning ring being positioned preferably against the bottom surface of the swivel ring.

Preferably also, the swivel ring is made of a substantially rigid material, such as a polymer for example, for enabling smooth rotation of the bottom surface of the plate about the top surface of the ring, and the cushioning ring is made of a soft material, such as foam for example, so as to provide comfort to the user, and prevent the formation of calluses, among many other advantages.
Preferably also, the swivel ring and the cushioning ring are integrated into each other as to provide the hawk with a combined single ring, which may be provided with a finger-shaped recess to improve handling of the hawk.

The objects, advantages and other features of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following non-restrictive description of a preferred embodiment thereof, given for the purpose of exemplification only with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a bottom perspective view of a drywall hawk according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drywall hawk being shown in an assembled configuration.

Figure 2 is an exploded view of the components of the drywall hawk shown in Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a top perspective view of what is shown in Figure 2.
Figure 4 is a side elevational view of what is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 5 is a top perspective view of the handle shown in Figure 3.
Figure 6 is another top perspective view of what is shown in Figure 5, the fastener of the handle being now shown provided with a corresponding knot.
Detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention In the following description, the same numerical references refer to similar elements. The embodiments shown in the figures are preferred.

Moreover, although the present invention as exemplified hereinafter was primarily designed for a drywall hawk 1, it could be used with other objects and for other purposes, such as a surfacing tool for example, as apparent to a person skilled in the art. For this reason, expressions such as "drywall" and "hawk"
and any other references and/or other expressions equivalent thereto should not be taken as to limit the scope of the present invention and include all other objects and all other applications with which the present invention could be used and may be useful.

Similarly, expressions such as "hawk" and "tool", as well as any mutually equivalent expression and/or compound words thereof, may be used interchangeably in the context of the present description. The same applies for any other mutually equivalent expressions, such as "material", "mortar", "plaster", and "substance" for example, as also apparent to a person skilled in the art.

In addition, although the preferred embodiment of the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings comprises various components such as cushioning ring, protrusion, cavity, bore, fastener, nut, etc., and although the preferred embodiment of the drywall hawk 1 as shown consists of certain geometrical configurations as explained and illustrated herein, not all of these components and geometries are essential to the invention and thus should not be taken in their restrictive sense, i.e. should not be taken as to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood, as also apparent to a person skilled in 5 the art, that other suitable components and cooperations thereinbetween, as well as other suitable geometrical configurations may be used and added to the drywall hawk 1 and corresponding parts according to the present invention, as briefly explained herein and as can be easily inferred therefrom, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Broadly described, the present invention relates to a hawk 1 for use with a substantially malleable working material (not shown), such as mortar, plaster, and the like for example. The hawk 1 comprises a plate 3 having top and bottom surfaces. The hawk 1 also comprises a handle 5 projecting from the bottom surface of the plate 3. The hawk 1 also comprises swiveling means 7 operatively connected between the bottom surface of the plate 3 and an upper portion of the handle 5 for enabling the bottom surface of the plate 3 to be rotatably moveable about the swiveling means 7.

Preferably, the swiveling means 7 comprise a swivel ring 9 mounted about the upper portion of the handle 5, the swivel ring 9 having top and bottom surfaces, the top surface of the swivel ring 9 being slidably moveable with respect to the bottom surface of the plate 3.

As better shown in Figures 2 and 3, the hawk 1 preferably further comprises a cushioning ring 11 mounted about the handle 5, the cushioning ring having top and bottom surfaces, the top surface of the cushioning ring 11 being positioned preferably against the bottom surface of the swivel ring 9.

Preferably also, the swivel ring 9 and the cushioning ring 11 are integral to each other, i.e. these rings preferably constitute one single piece (one single ring 9), as better shown in Figures 1 and 4.
Preferably also, the substantially malleable working material is selected from the group consisting of mortar, plaster, and the like. However, it is worth mentioning that depending on the particular applications for which the drywall hawk 1 is intended for, the working material used therewith may consist of any other suitable type of substance, which may be used with the drywall hawk 1 according to the present invention, as apparent to a person skilled in the art.

Referring to Figures 1-,4, there are shown different perspective views of the drywall hawk 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, the plate 3 of the hawk 1 being shown further rotated about the swiveling means 7 for each of said figures. According to this particular embodiment, the handle 5 is preferably rigidly connected to the plate 3, and thus, the plate/handle assembly is rotated about the ring(s) 9, 11. However, it is worth mentioning that according to the present invention, the swiveling means 7 may take on other embodiments, and other cooperations with the different parts of the hawk 1. Indeed, the swiveling means 7 and handle 5 may be rigidly connected to each other for example so that the plate 3 rotates about the swiveling means 7, and thus with respect to the handle 5. Hence, various other types of swiveling means 7 may be used with the drywall hawk 1 according to the present invention, as apparent to a person skilled in the art. Indeed, an object of the present invention is to provide for a rotation of the plate 3 with respect to the hand of a user holding the handle 5, but not by way of the rotation of the handle 5, but rather by rotation of the plate 3 with respect to the hand of the user via appropriate swiveling means 7 other than the handle 5.

Referring now to Figures 2 and 3, there is shown an exploded view of the components of the drywall hawk 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention. As aforementioned, the swivel and cushioning rings 9, 11 may be separate pieces from each other, i.e. two distinct rings, or alternatively, they preferably constitute one single piece, i.e. preferably form one single ring 9.
Referring now to Figure 3, there is shown a top perspective view of the plate 3 of the drywall hawk 1 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention. Preferably, the plate 3 of the hawk 1 is made of a suitable material, such as stainless steel, aluminum, and the like, although other types of materials may be used for the plate, depending of the particular application for which the drywall hawk 1 is intended, as apparent to a person skilled in the art.

Referring now to Figure 1, there is shown a bottom perspective view of the plate 3. As better shown in Figure 2, the bottom surface of the plate 3 preferably comprises a receiving section 13 which is preferably securely affixed to the bottom portion of the plate 3 for receiving the handle 5 and corresponding ring(s) 9, 11 of the drywall hawk 1, as better shown in Figures 2 and 3. Preferably, as also better shown in Figure 2, the receiving section 13 comprises connecting means 14 for preferably connecting the handle 5 removably onto the receiving section 13 of the plate. Preferably also, the connecting means 14 comprise a protrusion 15 having preferably a threaded bore 17 for receiving a corresponding part of the handle 5.

Indeed, as better shown in Figures 3, 5 and 6, the upper portion of the handle 5 preferably comprises a cavity 16 into which is securely positioned a threaded fastener 19 destined to be removably inserted into the bore 17 of the receiving section 13 of the plate 3. Preferably also, the threaded fastener 19 comprises a nut 21 mounted thereabout for preferably acting as a stopper so as to be able to adjustably delimit a gap between the upper portion of the handle and the receiving portion of the plate 3 when the two pieces are connected together. Preferably also, this gap is devised so as to substantially correspond to the thickness of the ring(s) 9, 11 mounted thereabout so as to enable the latter to be rotated about the plate/handle assembly, as apparent to a person skilled in the art. It is worth mentioning that according to the present invention, the receiving section 13 and the connecting means 14 of the handle 5 may take on various different types of embodiments, as also apparent to a person skilled in the art.
Preferably also, the cavity 16 of the upper portion of the handle 5 is sized and positioned so as to allow the insertion of the protrusion 15 of the receiving portion 13 therein.

As better shown in Figure 2, the bottom portion of the handle 5 preferably comprises another cavity 23 for enabling to insert the drywall hawk 1 onto supporting structures when not in use, such as scaffolding rods for example.

As better shown in Figures 1-4, the drywall hawk 1 according to the present invention may comprise two rings, namely a swivel ring 7 and a cushioning ring 11, which, as aforementioned, may be integral to each other, i.e.
form one single ring 9 which acts as both a swiveling ring 9 and a cushioning ring 11.

Alternatively, the drywall hawk 1 may simply comprise one single ring, namely the swiveling ring 9.

Preferably also, the cushioning ring 11 is made of a soft material, such as foam for example, so as to provide comfort to the user, and prevent the formation of calluses, among many other advantages. It should be understood that other suitable materials may be used for the cushioning ring 11, as apparent to a person skilled in the art.

Preferably also, the swiveling ring 9 is made of a substantially rigid material, such as a polymer for example, for enabling smooth rotation of the bottom surface of the plate 3 about the top surface of the ring 9, as apparent to a person skilled in the art. It is worth mentioning here also that the swiveling ring 9 may be made of other suitable materials, as also apparent to a person skilled in the art.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned ring(s) 9, 11, may comprise finger-shaped recesses and/or support abutments (not shown) so as to increase the ergonomic handling of the drywall hawk 1 by the hand and fingers of a user.

As may now be appreciated, the present invention is a substantial improvement over the prior art in that by virtue of its design and components, as explained hereinabove, the ergonomic rubberized swivel ring 9 of the hawk 1 provides maximum comfort and minimizes gripping efforts. Indeed, the swivel ring 9 prevents friction between hand and the plate while the ergonomic molded foam rubber pad 11 hugs the curves of the user's hand to provide maximum comfort and reduces the occurrence of calluses. Moreover, the present invention is also advantageous in that the smooth aluminum surface prevents flaking and makes cleaning fast and easy. Moreover, the hollow handle is designed to allow a user to rest the hawk 1 on the scaffolding rods, making prolonged periods of taping enjoyable.
Of course, numerous modifications could be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as apparent to a person skilled in the art.

Claims (16)

1. A hawk for use with a substantially malleable working material, the hawk comprising:
a plate having top and bottom surfaces;
a handle projecting from the bottom surface of the plate; and swiveling means operatively positioned between the bottom surface of the plate and an upper portion of the handle for enabling the bottom surface of the plate to be rotatably moveable about the swiveling means, the swiveling means comprising at least one ring mounted about the upper portion of the handle, the at least one ring having top and bottom surfaces, the top surface of the at least one ring being slidably moveable against the bottom surface of the plate for allowing a rotation of the plate about said at least one ring.
2. A hawk according to claim 1, wherein the hawk further comprises a receiving section securely affixed to the bottom portion of the plate for receiving the handle and the at least one ring.
3. A hawk according to claim 2, wherein the receiving section comprises connecting means for removably connecting the handle onto the receiving section of the plate.
4. A hawk according to claim 3, wherein the connecting means comprise a protrusion having a threaded bore for receiving a corresponding part of the handle.
5. A hawk according to claim 4, wherein the upper portion of the handle comprises a cavity into which is securely positioned a threaded fastener destined to be removably inserted into the bore of the receiving section of the plate.
6. A hawk according to claim 5, wherein the cavity of the upper portion of the handle is positioned and sized so as to allow the insertion of the protrusion of the receiving portion into the cavity.
7. A hawk according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the threaded fastener comprises a nut mountable about said threaded fastener for acting as a stopper so as to be able to adjustably delimit a gap between the upper portion of the handle and the receiving portion of the plate when the handle and the plate are connected together.
8. A hawk according to claim 7, wherein the gap is devised so as to substantially correspond to the thickness of the at least one ring so as to enable said at least one ring to be rotated about the plate and the handle when the handle is mounted onto the plate.
9. A hawk according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the handle is rigidly connected to the plate.
10. A hawk according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the bottom portion of the handle comprises another cavity for enabling to insert the hawk onto a supporting structure.
11. A hawk according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the at least one ring comprises a swivel ring made of a polymeric material.
12. A hawk according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the at least one ring comprises a cushioning ring made of a foam material.
13. A hawk according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the at least one ring comprises a swivel ring and a cushioning ring, the swivel ring having top and bottom surfaces, the top surface of the swivel ring being slidably moveable with respect to the bottom surface of the plate, and the cushioning ring having top and bottom surfaces, the top surface of the cushioning ring being positioned preferably against the bottom surface of the swivel ring.
14. A hawk according to claim 13, wherein the swivel ring and the cushioning ring are integrated into each other as to provide the hawk with a combined single ring.
15. A hawk according to any one of claims 1-14, wherein at least the one ring comprises a finger-shaped recess to improve handling of the hawk.
16. A hawk according to any one of claims 1-15, wherein the handle is tapered.
CA2396918A 2002-08-07 2002-08-07 Drywall hawk Expired - Lifetime CA2396918C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2396918A CA2396918C (en) 2002-08-07 2002-08-07 Drywall hawk

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2396918A CA2396918C (en) 2002-08-07 2002-08-07 Drywall hawk

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2396918A1 CA2396918A1 (en) 2004-02-07
CA2396918C true CA2396918C (en) 2010-03-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2396918A Expired - Lifetime CA2396918C (en) 2002-08-07 2002-08-07 Drywall hawk

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Publication number Publication date
CA2396918A1 (en) 2004-02-07

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Effective date: 20220808