CA2376096A1 - Engrais organique contenant du compost - Google Patents
Engrais organique contenant du compost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2376096A1 CA2376096A1 CA002376096A CA2376096A CA2376096A1 CA 2376096 A1 CA2376096 A1 CA 2376096A1 CA 002376096 A CA002376096 A CA 002376096A CA 2376096 A CA2376096 A CA 2376096A CA 2376096 A1 CA2376096 A1 CA 2376096A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- nutrients
- potassium
- organic fertilizer
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 physical Substances 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé servant à transformer une matière organique compostée, produite à l'aide de procédures de compostage optimisées, en engrais organique amélioré utile, entre autres, à des fins agronomiques. La matière première organique est traitée en vue de former du compost par des procédés standard optimisés. Une grande variété de matières premières peuvent être utilisées dans cette invention. Le compost fini est passé au tamis pour éliminer toutes les particules présentant des dimensions approximatives égales ou supérieures à 1 cm. Ces matières grossières sont recyclées dans le procédé de compostage. A la première étape du procédé, les matières présentant des dimensions inférieures à 1 cm sont à nouveau passées au tamis pour séparer les particules fines du compost égales ou inférieures à 1 mm. La majeure partie des particules devrait être inférieure à 150 microns. Les particules se situant entre 1 mm et 1 cm sont rejetées, et peuvent être utilisées à d'autres fins. A l'étape suivante, la matière fine du compost est mélangée à d'autres formes appropriées d'éléments nutritifs pour végétaux, c.-à-d. du nitrate d'ammonium, pour obtenir des granulés présentant un taux d'éléments nutritifs pour végétaux utilisable comme engrais. A l'étape finale, la matière fine du compost est granulée à une pression se situant entre 2000 et 6000 psi pour former un engrais de densité appropriée, qui libère les éléments nutritifs dans un milieu terreux ou dans un substrat de croissance de végétaux à une vitesse permettant une croissance optimale de végétaux. Le procédé de compression lie l'engrais chimique dans les granulés et facilite la libération lente des éléments nutritifs contenus dans les granulés d'engrais organique amélioré. Les granulés d'engrais organique amélioré peuvent être utilisés dans les champs, les jardins et analogue de la manière habituelle.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US34453899A | 1999-06-25 | 1999-06-25 | |
| US09/344,538 | 1999-06-25 | ||
| PCT/CA2000/000766 WO2001013706A1 (fr) | 1999-06-25 | 2000-06-27 | Engrais organique contenant du compost |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2376096A1 true CA2376096A1 (fr) | 2001-03-01 |
Family
ID=23350943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002376096A Abandoned CA2376096A1 (fr) | 1999-06-25 | 2000-06-27 | Engrais organique contenant du compost |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2376096A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001013706A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1381581A1 (fr) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-01-21 | Iup Institut Für Umweltpflege Ag | Procede de production d'une matiere a base d'argile et de pierre favorisant la croissance des plantes et produit resultant |
| US9756798B2 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2017-09-12 | Patti D. Rubin | Burrow filling compressed growing medium |
| US8007558B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2011-08-30 | Maxeco Organo-Mineral (Canada) Inc. | Organo-mineral soil amendment |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2279458A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-24 | 1976-02-20 | Centrale Exploit Commerce | Procede de granulation d'amendements organiques |
| DE2457490A1 (de) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-06-10 | Ecology Patent | Verfahren zur verdichtung und verkoernung von kompost |
| FR2542310B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-08-09 | Union Tech Elf Gle Chauffe | Perfectionnement a la fabrication d'amendement organique et produits obtenus |
| IL115003A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1999-12-22 | Green Top Wood Recycling Ltd | Agglomerate and a method for its manufacture |
| DE19750951C2 (de) * | 1997-11-17 | 2001-06-13 | Harzmann Optima Marketing Und | Pflanzgranulat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
-
2000
- 2000-06-27 WO PCT/CA2000/000766 patent/WO2001013706A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2000-06-27 CA CA002376096A patent/CA2376096A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001013706A1 (fr) | 2001-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |