CA2372195A1 - Procede et appareil pour gazeifier les matieres carbonees - Google Patents

Procede et appareil pour gazeifier les matieres carbonees Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2372195A1
CA2372195A1 CA002372195A CA2372195A CA2372195A1 CA 2372195 A1 CA2372195 A1 CA 2372195A1 CA 002372195 A CA002372195 A CA 002372195A CA 2372195 A CA2372195 A CA 2372195A CA 2372195 A1 CA2372195 A1 CA 2372195A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gas
dry scrubber
scrubber
gasification
process according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002372195A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Seppo Ruottu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fortum Oil Oy
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2372195A1 publication Critical patent/CA2372195A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1621—Compression of synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil pour gazéifier de la matière carbonée. Selon ce procédé, la matière carbonée est gazéifiée à température élevée pour produire du gaz. Des composés condensables sont extraits du gaz et le gaz produit ainsi obtenu est recueilli. Selon l'invention, afin d'extraire les composés gazeux, le gaz obtenu à partir des gazéificateurs est dirigé vers un épurateur par voie sèche (2) fonctionnant selon le principe du lit fluidisé, dans lequel il est en contact avec les matériaux du lit du lit fluidisé, la température intérieure de l'épurateur par voie sèche étant maintenue inférieure à la température de condensation des composés condensables en vue de condenser ces composés dans les matériaux du lit. En utilisant cette invention, on peut produire un gaz presque entièrement exempt de goudron qui convient, à la fois, à la production de chaleur et d'électricité.
CA002372195A 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 Procede et appareil pour gazeifier les matieres carbonees Abandoned CA2372195A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI991107 1999-05-14
FI991107A FI112665B (fi) 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 Menetelmä ja laitteisto hiilipitoisen materiaalin kaasuttamiseksi
PCT/FI2000/000435 WO2000069995A1 (fr) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 Procede et appareil pour gazeifier les matieres carbonees

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2372195A1 true CA2372195A1 (fr) 2000-11-23

Family

ID=8554667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002372195A Abandoned CA2372195A1 (fr) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 Procede et appareil pour gazeifier les matieres carbonees

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1187893B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE289345T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4571500A (fr)
CA (1) CA2372195A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60018181T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2235873T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI112665B (fr)
WO (1) WO2000069995A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6991769B2 (en) 2000-02-29 2006-01-31 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Biomass gasifycation furnace and system for methanol synthesis using gas produced by gasifying biomass

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2935058T3 (es) 2010-08-16 2023-03-01 Singularity Energy Tech Llc Procedimiento de gasificación en sándwich para la conversión de combustibles carbonáceos de alta eficiencia en gas de síntesis limpio con cero descarga de carbono residual
CN102086522A (zh) * 2010-12-20 2011-06-08 苏州竞立制氢设备有限公司 氢氧分离器洗涤装置
CN102559284B (zh) * 2012-01-16 2014-05-21 贝洪毅 大型生物质气化、干馏制气工程净化系统
CN102977929B (zh) * 2012-10-11 2014-05-07 田原宇 生活垃圾耦合流化床分级热解气化炉
CN104987894B (zh) * 2015-07-08 2019-01-18 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 一种含焦油煤气中固体颗粒的排放装置及方法
CN105921081B (zh) * 2016-04-15 2019-01-15 四川省明信能源集团有限公司 一种用于流化床的燃烧装置及配有该燃烧装置的流化床
CN105838460A (zh) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 一种煤热解和裂解产气联合燃气发电系统
CN105820827A (zh) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 一种煤热解和裂解管裂解产合成气系统
CN105820828A (zh) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 一种煤热解和催化裂解产合成气系统
CN105778950A (zh) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-20 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 一种生物质热解和催化裂解系统
CN105838396A (zh) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 一种垃圾热解和裂解管裂解系统
CN105838399A (zh) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 一种生物质热解和裂解管裂解系统
CN105838395A (zh) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 一种垃圾热解和裂解系统

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4198212A (en) * 1977-05-24 1980-04-15 The Lummus Company Coal gasification effluent treatment
DE3340204A1 (de) * 1983-11-07 1985-05-15 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung heisser gase mit waermerueckgewinnung
FI76707C (fi) * 1984-09-14 1988-12-12 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande foer rening av gaser innehaollande kondenserbara komponenter.
FI82612C (fi) * 1987-05-08 1991-04-10 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer behandling av processgaser.
US5213587A (en) * 1987-10-02 1993-05-25 Studsvik Ab Refining of raw gas
DE19612346A1 (de) * 1996-03-28 1997-10-02 Ver Verwertung Und Entsorgung Kombinierte Brennstofftrocknung und Brenngasaufbereitung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6991769B2 (en) 2000-02-29 2006-01-31 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Biomass gasifycation furnace and system for methanol synthesis using gas produced by gasifying biomass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4571500A (en) 2000-12-05
EP1187893A1 (fr) 2002-03-20
FI112665B (fi) 2003-12-31
DE60018181T2 (de) 2006-02-16
FI991107A0 (fi) 1999-05-14
ES2235873T3 (es) 2005-07-16
EP1187893B1 (fr) 2005-02-16
ATE289345T1 (de) 2005-03-15
WO2000069995A1 (fr) 2000-11-23
FI991107A (fi) 2000-11-15
DE60018181D1 (de) 2005-03-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued