CA2359920C - Plant growth unit - Google Patents
Plant growth unit Download PDFInfo
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- CA2359920C CA2359920C CA002359920A CA2359920A CA2359920C CA 2359920 C CA2359920 C CA 2359920C CA 002359920 A CA002359920 A CA 002359920A CA 2359920 A CA2359920 A CA 2359920A CA 2359920 C CA2359920 C CA 2359920C
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- Prior art keywords
- columns
- growth
- sites
- supply module
- growth sites
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of plant growth units, and more particularly pertains to an apparatus for plant cultivation which conserves horizontal space and utilizes vertical space, while providing for the growth of plants which are cultivated in an indoor environment. The plant growth unit comprises a nutrient supply module and one or more columns radially disposed about a central vertical longitudinal axis thereby defining an internal space between the one or more columns designed to accommodate a light source. Each column is in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow. The one or more columns support a plurality of growth sites, which are radially disposed about the longitudinal axis and generally face the internal space. Each growth site is positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow.
Description
PLANT GROWTH UNIT
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of plant growth units.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Plant growth units which attempt to conserve horizontal space and utilize vertical space, are known. A typical hydroponic plant growth system comprises a nutrient base and circulates a liquid nutrient through a cultivation portion wherein the plant seeds or young plants are anchored. For example, US Patent No. 5,502,923 discloses a hydroponic plant growth system which consists of a nutrient supply module base which supplies liquid nutrient to a series of vertically stacked prop modules, each prop module containing a number of plant growth sites. As liquid nutrient is pumped to each prop module, water is distributed to the plants grown therein.
US Patent No. 4,986,027 discloses a plant growth apparatus comprising a flexible tubular element wherein slits are provided for the growth of plants. A fluid nutrient is supplied to the root permeable material via a pump system, the fluid nutrient thereby being supplied to the plants.
Similarly, US Patent Nos. 5,440,836, 5,555,676, 5,918.416 and 4,033,072 all disclose vertical growing columns for growing a number of plants which are supplied water and nutrients through the use of nutrient solution pumps in the base of the respective apparatuses, which supply liquid nutrient to the top of the apparatuses. The liquid nutrient is supplied to the plants as the liquid travels from the top of the apparatuses to the bases.
Further, the prior art indicates that multiple vertical plant grow columns may utilize a single nutrient base. For example, US Patent No. 5,363,594 discloses a structure for a vertically oriented plant growth unit having a plurality of vertical columns arranged to conserve horizontal floor space and utilize a common base for the supply of liquid nutrient.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of plant growth units.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Plant growth units which attempt to conserve horizontal space and utilize vertical space, are known. A typical hydroponic plant growth system comprises a nutrient base and circulates a liquid nutrient through a cultivation portion wherein the plant seeds or young plants are anchored. For example, US Patent No. 5,502,923 discloses a hydroponic plant growth system which consists of a nutrient supply module base which supplies liquid nutrient to a series of vertically stacked prop modules, each prop module containing a number of plant growth sites. As liquid nutrient is pumped to each prop module, water is distributed to the plants grown therein.
US Patent No. 4,986,027 discloses a plant growth apparatus comprising a flexible tubular element wherein slits are provided for the growth of plants. A fluid nutrient is supplied to the root permeable material via a pump system, the fluid nutrient thereby being supplied to the plants.
Similarly, US Patent Nos. 5,440,836, 5,555,676, 5,918.416 and 4,033,072 all disclose vertical growing columns for growing a number of plants which are supplied water and nutrients through the use of nutrient solution pumps in the base of the respective apparatuses, which supply liquid nutrient to the top of the apparatuses. The liquid nutrient is supplied to the plants as the liquid travels from the top of the apparatuses to the bases.
Further, the prior art indicates that multiple vertical plant grow columns may utilize a single nutrient base. For example, US Patent No. 5,363,594 discloses a structure for a vertically oriented plant growth unit having a plurality of vertical columns arranged to conserve horizontal floor space and utilize a common base for the supply of liquid nutrient.
One of the potential limitations of the growth units described above is that the various plants of the growth units may receive different types and amounts of light from whatever light source is utilized. The differences in light quality and quantity may result in a divergence in growth and quality between plants grown at various levels and on various sides of the vertical columns.
US Patent No. 6,178,692 discloses a lighting system for use with one or more vertical growing columns. The lighting system is mobile and can apparently be angled to provide for equidistant lighting to the plants at both the top and the bottom of the vertical growth column. However, it would appear that equidistant lighting is to be provided by the lighting apparatus to a single side of each growth column. Each vertical column apparently has plants growing on all sides of the vertical unit and therefore a single lighting unit would appear only to provide equidistant lighting to those plants which are somewhat facing the lighting unit. To provide equidistant lighting to all plants on the growing columns, it would appear that two lighting units are set up on either side of one or more growing columns and angled to provide top to bottom. equidistant lighting on each side of the vertical grow columns, thereby providing equidistant lighting to all plants. In at least some embodiments, this system therefore appears to be limited by the requirement for multiple lighting units to create equidistant lighting to all plants.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect, the present invention provides a plant growth unit including a nutrient supply module, one or more columns and a plurality of growth sites supported by the one or more columns. The nutrient supply module may be designed to contain a liquid nutrient. The one or more columns may be radially disposed about a central vertical longitudinal axis to define an internal space between the one or more columns. The internal space may be adapted to accommodate a light source. Each column may have an upper portion, a lower portion and a longitudinal passage through which the liquid nutrient may pass. Further, each column may be in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow from the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of each of the one or more the columns and through the longitudinal passage to the respective lower portion of each of the one or more columns. The plurality of growth sites may be radially disposed about the longitudinal axis of the growth unit, generally facing the internal space, and each growth site may be positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow.
In some embodiments, there are at least two columns and at least one growth site on each column. Such columns may be vertically oriented. In yet other embodiments, the growth unit has at least three columns, which may be circumferentially disposed in a generally circular pattern. In other embodiments, there is only one column which contains a plurality of growth sites. In such an embodiment, the single column defines its internal space by, for example, coiling around the longitudinal axis.
In accordance with some embodiments, two or more of the growth sites are approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis. In other embodiments, at least two growth sites are located on each of the one or more columns and at least some of the growth sites on each column are vertically spaced apart. In such an embodiment, the growth sites at generally the same vertical level may be approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis. In still other embodiments, the growth unit comprises at least two columns and at least two growth sites are located on each column. In such an embodiment, the growth sites on each column may be vertically spaced apart, and growth sites at generally the same vertical level may be approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis. .
The nutrient supply module may act as a base into which the columns are located, and may be shaped to facilitate balance of the system, such as disc shaped. The columns may be shaped to facilitate the nutrient flow from the upper portion of each of the columns to the lower portion of each of the columns, such as tubular columns.
The plant growth unit may further include one or more fluid connectors, such as tubes, which connect the nutrient supply module with the upper portion of each of the one or more columns. The fluid connectors may be designed to facilitate the liquid nutrient flow from the nutrient supply module to the tops of each of the one or more columns. The plant growth unit may also include a pump, or pumps, facilitating the liquid nutrient flow.
US Patent No. 6,178,692 discloses a lighting system for use with one or more vertical growing columns. The lighting system is mobile and can apparently be angled to provide for equidistant lighting to the plants at both the top and the bottom of the vertical growth column. However, it would appear that equidistant lighting is to be provided by the lighting apparatus to a single side of each growth column. Each vertical column apparently has plants growing on all sides of the vertical unit and therefore a single lighting unit would appear only to provide equidistant lighting to those plants which are somewhat facing the lighting unit. To provide equidistant lighting to all plants on the growing columns, it would appear that two lighting units are set up on either side of one or more growing columns and angled to provide top to bottom. equidistant lighting on each side of the vertical grow columns, thereby providing equidistant lighting to all plants. In at least some embodiments, this system therefore appears to be limited by the requirement for multiple lighting units to create equidistant lighting to all plants.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect, the present invention provides a plant growth unit including a nutrient supply module, one or more columns and a plurality of growth sites supported by the one or more columns. The nutrient supply module may be designed to contain a liquid nutrient. The one or more columns may be radially disposed about a central vertical longitudinal axis to define an internal space between the one or more columns. The internal space may be adapted to accommodate a light source. Each column may have an upper portion, a lower portion and a longitudinal passage through which the liquid nutrient may pass. Further, each column may be in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow from the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of each of the one or more the columns and through the longitudinal passage to the respective lower portion of each of the one or more columns. The plurality of growth sites may be radially disposed about the longitudinal axis of the growth unit, generally facing the internal space, and each growth site may be positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow.
In some embodiments, there are at least two columns and at least one growth site on each column. Such columns may be vertically oriented. In yet other embodiments, the growth unit has at least three columns, which may be circumferentially disposed in a generally circular pattern. In other embodiments, there is only one column which contains a plurality of growth sites. In such an embodiment, the single column defines its internal space by, for example, coiling around the longitudinal axis.
In accordance with some embodiments, two or more of the growth sites are approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis. In other embodiments, at least two growth sites are located on each of the one or more columns and at least some of the growth sites on each column are vertically spaced apart. In such an embodiment, the growth sites at generally the same vertical level may be approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis. In still other embodiments, the growth unit comprises at least two columns and at least two growth sites are located on each column. In such an embodiment, the growth sites on each column may be vertically spaced apart, and growth sites at generally the same vertical level may be approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis. .
The nutrient supply module may act as a base into which the columns are located, and may be shaped to facilitate balance of the system, such as disc shaped. The columns may be shaped to facilitate the nutrient flow from the upper portion of each of the columns to the lower portion of each of the columns, such as tubular columns.
The plant growth unit may further include one or more fluid connectors, such as tubes, which connect the nutrient supply module with the upper portion of each of the one or more columns. The fluid connectors may be designed to facilitate the liquid nutrient flow from the nutrient supply module to the tops of each of the one or more columns. The plant growth unit may also include a pump, or pumps, facilitating the liquid nutrient flow.
Where each column supports a plurality of growth sites, the growth sites may be longitudinally aligned. In some embodiments, the growth sites may protrude upwardly from the columns. The plant growth unit may also include a plurality of baskets which are designed to hold plants and designed to attach to the growth sites.
The plants may be anchored to the growth unit by being placed inside the baskets, which are then attached to the growth sites.
Other embodiments of the present invention provide methods for growing plants in a growth unit. A nutrient supply module may be adapted for holding a liquid nutrient.
One or more columns may be radially disposed about a central vertical longitudinal axis of the growth unit, thereby defining an internal space between the one or more columns. The columns may be disposed in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module and the internal space may be adapted to accommodate a light source.
Each column may be designed with an upper portion, a lower portion and a longitudinal passage through which the liquid nutrient may pass. The nutrient supply module may be connected to the upper portion of the columns. A plurality of growth sites may be provided supported by the columns. The growth sites may be disposed radially about the longitudinal axis and generally facing the internal space.
A
plurality of plants may be then be located in the growth sites and the liquid nutrient may be added to the supply module. The liquid nutrient rnay then be circulated from the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of each of the one or more columns, through the longitudinal passage to the respective lower portion of each of the one or more columns. During its circulation, the liquid nutrient may be brought into contact with the plants.
In such a method, the introduction of a plurality of growth sites may further include locating at least two of growth sites equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
During the introduction of a plurality of growth sites, at least two growth sites may be introduced on each of the one or more columns, at least some of such growth sites being vertically spaced apart on the columns. In such a method, the growth sites being at generally the same vertical level may be located approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis. In another such method, at least two columns may be disposed and at least two growth sites may be introduced on each of the columns, such growth sites being vertically spaced apart on each column. In such a method, the growth sites which are at generally the same vertical level may be located approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, 5 such embodiments should be considered illustrative of the invention only, and not as limiting the invention to particular embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In drawings which illustrate the embodiments of the invention, Figure 1 is an isometric view of a plant growth unit according to an embodiment of the invention Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the plant growth unit of Fig. 1 Figure 3 is an elevational side view of a plant growth unit, in an embodiment including two columns Figure 4 is a top view of the plant growth unit of Fig. 1 Figure 5 is a bottom view of the plant growth unit of Fig. 1 Figure 6 is a longitudinal broken away cross-sectional of a portion of the column of the plant growth unit of Fig. ll Figure 7 is an elevational view of a plant growth unit, in an embodiment which includes a single column DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring collectively to Figures l, 2 and 4 through 6, a plant growth unit according to one embodiment is shown. The plant growth unit includes a nutrient supply module 10, a plurality of columns 20, and a plurality of growth sites 30 supported by the columns 20.
The nutrient supply module 10 is designed to contain a liquid nutrient 12. In the embodiment shown, the nutrient supply module 10 acts as a base for the plant growth unit. The nutrient supply module 10 thereby stabilizes the plant growth unit and the columns 20 contained therein. However, the nutrient supply module need not act as a base for the growth unit, which may be anchored or stabilized by alternative structures or supports.
The nutrient supply module 10 as shown in Figure s 1 through 5 is disc shaped.
However, the nutrient supply module may take on various shapes adapted to enable it to act as a nutrient supply module in fluid communication with the columns 20.
Where the nutrient supply module 10 is intended to act as a base for the growth unit, it may be designed to maintain balance and support of the growth unit when placed on its intended surface.
The nutrient supply module 10 may have a hole in the upper portion of the nutrient supply module 10 located approximately at the longitudinal axis 40, such a hole being adapted to hold a mesh basket for collecting medium and dead foliage to later be discarded, a allowing excess liquid nutrient 12 to pass into the nutrient supply module 10. It is not necessary that the nutrient supply module 10 have such a hole.
The outer portion of the upper surface of the nutrient supply module 10 may also slope downwardly towards the longitudinal axis 40, allowing excess liquid nutrient dripping from the columns 20 to drain towards the longitudinal axis 40 and the hole which may be present in the nutrient supply module 10. The upper surface of the nutrient supply module 10 may also be level, or may slope in other directions.
The nutrient supply module 10 may be made of plastic, such as food grade polyethylene or food grade polycarbonate. The nutrient supply module 10 may be manufactured by, for example, placing food grade polyethylene powder in an aluminum mold, which is then heated and rotated on two separate axes. The food grade polyethylene in the mold melts as the mold is heated and the centripetal force of the rotation forces the melted plastic to the walls of the aluminum mold where it cools as the mold is removed from the heat. The nutrient supply module 10 is then removed from the mold. In alternative embodiments, the nutrient supply module 10 may be manufactured from a variety of other materials capable of containing the liquid nutrient 12 and allowing for fluid communication with the columns 20.
In the illustrated embodiment of Figures 1, 2, and 4 through ~6, the columns 20 are radially disposed about a central vertical longitudinal axis 40 and define an internal space 42 between the columns 20. In the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1, and 4 through 6, four columns 20 are disposed approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40 and approximately equidistant from each other, as shown in Figure 4. Any number of columns 20 may be arranged about the longitudinal axis 40.
For example, as shown in Figure 3, two columns 20 rnay be radially disposed about the longitudinal axis opposite each other. The columns 20 may be equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40 and equidistant from each other. Where there are at least three columns, the columns may be circumferentially disposed in a generally circular pattern. In alternative embodiments, the columns 20 need not be equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40 or each other, while the columns 20 remain radially disposed about the longitudinal axis 40 and define an internal space 42.
The columns 20 are generally vertically oriented and generally straight in the embodiments shown in Figures 1 through 6. In alternative embodiments, it is not necessary that the columns be vertically oriented and/or straight. The columns may be angled in any direction, and at any degree. For example, the columns may be tilted towards or away from the longitudinal axis 40. The columns may also be of vaxious appropriate curvatures or shapes. Appropriate curvatures and shapes of the columns may be selected so as to maintain the other functional objectives of the various embodiments of the invention.
The internal space 42 may be adapted to accommodate a light source. The light source may be, for example, a tubular light source which can be supported, for example by hanging, vertically between the columns 20 in the internal space 42. In some embodiments, for generally equidistant lighting and advantageous conditions for all plants growing in the growth unit, the tubular light source may be supported approximately along the longitudinal axis. Alternatively, as shown in the alternative embodiment of Figure 3, the light source could be a series of bulbs 44 supported vertically between the columns 20 in the internal space 42, in some embodiments the series of bulbs 44 being aligned approximately along the longitudinal axis for generally equidistant lighting. A series of bulbs 44 may, for example, be vertically supported hung by a chain 46, or other support, from, for example, a support beam 48.
The light source could also, for example, be a bulb hung in the internal space, or supported in the internal space by the base along the longitudinal axis.
Appropriate bulbs for use as a light source include 400watt Metal Halide, 400watt High Pressure Sodium, 250watt Metal Halide, 250watt High Pressure Sodium and 430watt Son Agro. Larger bulbs, such as 600watt High Pressure Sodium, 1000watt High Pressure Sodium or 1000watt Metal Halide, may also be used; however, when larger bulbs such as these are used as a light source for the plant growth unit, they may have to be continuously moved up and down the longitudinal axis when lit.
Each column 20 may have an upper portion 22, a lower portion 24 and a longitudinal passage 26 through which the liquid nutrient 12 may pass. The columns 20 may be tubular, thereby defining the longitudinal passage 26. The columns 20 may be made of plastic or another suitable material, such as clay, metal or wood. The columns 20 may, for example, be manufactured by way of known injection mold techniques, or extruding plastic techniques. Alternatively, the columns 20 could be manufactured from pre-existing ABS or PVC elbows, Tee's and straight lengths, which can be glued together. Metal elbows, Tee's and straight pipes could be welded together to form the columns 20. The columns 20 could alternatively be carved from wood, or other carvable material, or could be formed by gluing or nailing wooden planks together to form square columns. A column may also be formed from clay by shaping clay pieces and then mounting the clay pieces into a column.
The columns 20, in the embodiments shown, rest on the bottom of the nutrient supply module 10 and have a hole in the column such that the liquid nutrient flow 14 may pass out of the lower potion 24 of the columns 20. In alternative embodiments, the columns 20 may be supported above the bottom of the nutrient supply module and the 2~ liquid nutrient flow 14 may pass out of the bottom of the columns 20.
In some embodiments, the longitudinal passage 26 may be hollow or may contain a permeable material, such as a planting medium, through which the liquid nutrient 12 is able to pass. Suitable planting medium includes, bur. is not limited to, HydrotonTM
(or other small round, kiln heated clay types), Sunshine MixTM (or other peat perlite soil like mixes), perlite, vermiculite, rockwool, washed rock, sand, foam or animal castings. The permeable material is also not limited to planting medium. It may be possible to use a wide range of material which allows for the passage of the liquid nutrient 12 through the longitudinal passage 26, while still allowing the growth unit to meet the other functional objectives of various embodiments of the invention.
Each column 20 may be in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow 14. In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 through 6, a plurality of pumps 16 circulate the liquid nutrient 12 from the nutrient supply module 10 through a plurality of tubes 18 to tile upper portion 22 of each of the columns 20 and through the longitudinal passage 26 to the respective lower portion 24 of each of the columns 20. In alternative embodiments, a single pump may facilitate the liquid nutrient flow 14. In some embodiments, once the liquid nutrient is pumped to the end of the tubes 18 at the upper portion 22 of each of the columns 20, the liquid nutrient is allowed to cascade down the longitudinal passage and back into the nutrient supply module 10 via gravitational pull. The pumps 16 may be, for example, Little GiantTM sump pump 1200gph, or other such pumps manufactured by MagdriveTM and RioTM. The tubes 18 may be, for example, %2 inch commercial garden hose, %2 inch rubber garden hose, %2 inch ABS hose or other size hoses of the same type. The system connecting the tubes 18 to the columns 20 and the pumps) may incorporate ABS elbows, ABS stop plugs, hose clamps, rubber washers, 1/2 inch ABS tees, 1/2 inch shut off values and female to male hose adaptors, arranged to facilitate the liquid nutrient flow 14. Other types of fluid connectors are also contemplated by the present invention.
Alternative means for establishing the liquid nutrient flow 14 are also contemplated.
For example, a pump may be located near the upper portion 22 of the columns 20 to pull the liquid nutrient 12 from the nutrient supply module 10. The tubes 18 do not have to be inside the columns 20, but may connect the nutrient supply module 10 to the upper portion 22 of each of the columns 20 on the outside of the columns 20. The present invention contemplates such other means for establishing the liquid nutrient flow.
In the embodiments illustrated, a plurality of growth sites 30 are located on each column 20, such growth sites 30 being radially disposed about the longitudinal axis 40 and generally equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40. As illustrated, the growth sites 30 generally face towards the internal space 42. This provides generally equidistant lighting in the embodiment shown to all plants in the growth unit when a tubular light source is vertically supported along the longitudinal axis 40.
5 There may be one or more growth sites 30 on each column 20. Where there is more than one growth site 30 on each column 20, the growth sites 30 may be vertically spaced apart on the columns 20.
The growth sites 30 may be equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40 for equidistant 10 lighting, even where the columns 20 themselves are not equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40. However, in some embodiments the present invention also contemplates a growth unit where the growth sites are not equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40.
Where at least some of the growth sites 30 are vertically spaced apart on the columns 20, those growth sites 30 which are at generally the same vertical level may be equidistant from the longitudinal axis. This may provide advantageous lighting conditions to all the plants where, for example, a single bulb, located along the longitudinal axis, is used as a lighting source. In such a growth unit, the growth sites vertically further away from the bulb may be situated closer to the longitudinal axis than those growth sites vertically closer to the bulb, in order that all plants receive equidistant lighting for advantageous conditions. Those growth sites at the same vertical level may therefore be equidistant from the longitudinal axis, when even where not all growth sites in the growth unit are equidistant from the longitudinal axis. A variation in the distance of the growth sites from the longitudinal axis may be accomplished by tilting the columns or designing the columns to vary in distance from the longitudinal axis. Alternatively, the growth sites may protrude from the columns at different lengths, varying the distance of the growth sites at different vertical levls to the longitudinal axis.
The growth sites 30 in the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1 through 6 protrude upwardly from the columns 20 in order to facilitate anchoring plants at the growth sites 30. The growth sites 30 in the embodiments illustrated angle upwardly at approximately a forty-five degree angle. The growth sites 30 may protrude from the columns 20 at alternative angles, however l:he angle will preferably be chosen as one appropriate to maintain plants in growth sites. The present invention also contemplates a growth unit where the growth sites 30 do not protrude from the columns 20.
In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 through 6, the growth sites 30 form a unitary part of the columns 20, the entire structure being formed from plastic or another suitable material. The invention also contemplates a growth unit where the growth sites 30 are not formed as a part of the columns 20, but are later attached to the growth unit as separate components.
The growth sites 30 shown in the illustrations have circular openings 32 into which plants may be anchored and grown. The present invention is not limited to growth sites which have circular openings for receiving the plants. The growth sites may take various forms which would allow for a plant to be grown. For example, the various shapes and sizes of planting pots as normally found in the field of gardening may be used as growth sites, the size being limited of course by the size of the growth unit.
Accordingly, a wide variety of types of growth sites that could be used in growth units are contemplated by this invention.
In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 through 6, the growth unit includes baskets 34 which fit into the circular openings 32 of the growth sites 30. As shown in Figure 6, the baskets 34 may be designed to hold plants 36. The baskets 34 may be made of plastic or another suitable material. In the embodiment shown, the baskets 34 are open weave baskets. The plants 36 sit in the baskets 34 and the plant roots 38 protrude through the bottom of the baskets 34. The present invention also contemplates other means for retaining the plants in the growth sites. For example, the columns 20 may contain a planting medium in the longitudinal passage 26 into which the plants may be anchored and grown.
Each growth site 30 may be positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow 14.
The plants 36 may be located in the baskets 34, which are placed in the growth sites 30, and the plant roots 38 protrude from the base of the baskets 34, as illustrated in Figure 6. The plant roots 38 are therefore located within the longitudinal passage 26 of the column 20. As the liquid nutrient flow 14 is established through the longitudinal passage 26, the liquid nutrient flow 14 will come into contact with the plant roots 38.
There are other means for positioning the various types of growth sites such that the plant roots will come into contact with the liquid nutrient flow as it passes through the longitudinal passage of the columns. For example, where the longitudinal passage contains planting medium into which the plants are anchored at the growth sites, the roots of the plants will come into contact with the liquid nutrient flow as it travels through the planting medium.
Various types of liquid nutrient 12 may be used. The liquid nutrient may contain essential elements needed for plant growth, such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphur, Iron, Potassium, Boron, Manganese, Zinc, Copper, and Molybdenum. For example, GGold Nutrient LineTM or General Hydroponics Flora Lines contain these essential elements needed for plant growth and therefore may be used as the liquid nutirent. The quality, quantity and type of liquid nutrient used will vary depending on many factors, such as the type and age of the plants being grown.
The liquid nutrient should be chosen with a view to establishing advantageous growth conditions.
Referring to Figure 7, a plant growth unit according to an alternative embodiment of the invention is shown. The plant growth unit includes a nutrient supply module 50, a single column 60 and a plurality of growth sites 70 supported by the column 60. As described above, the nutrient supply module 50 is designed to contain a liquid nutrient 52 and, as in the embodiment shown, may act as a base for the growth unit. The nutrient supply module 50 may take on various shapes and various modes of manufacture, as outlined above.
As shown in Figure 7, the single column 60 is disposed radially about a central vertical longitudinal axis 80 and defines an internal space 82. This may be accomplished by wrapping the column 60 around the longitudinal axis. In the embodiment illustrated, the column 60 forms a uniform helical structure. The column 60 may, at all points, be generally equidistant from the longitudinal axis 80.
However, the present invention contemplates many various forms that the column may take in order to dispose itself radially about the central longitudinal axis 80 and define an internal space 82. The column 60 need not vertically rise in a uniform manner and all portions of the column 60 need not be equidistant from the longitudinal axis 80.
The internal space 82 in Figure 7, as with the previously described embodiments, may be adapted to accommodate a light source. A variety of light sources may be used, as described above.
The column 60 may have an upper portion 62, a lower portion 64 and a longitudinal passage 66 through which the liquid nutrient may pass. As described above, the column 60 may be made of a variety of materials and constructed in a variety of ways.
Further, as also described above, the longitudinal passage 66 may be empty or contain a permeable material through which the liquid nutrient 52 may pass.
The column 60 may be in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module 50 for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow 54. In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, a pump 56 circulates the liquid nutrient from the nutrient supply module 50 through a tube 58 to the upper portion 62 of the column 60 and through the longitudinal passage 66 to the lower portion 64 of the column 60. As described above, various pumps 56 and tubes 58 are contemplated, as are other methods of establishing the liquid nutrient flow 54.
In an embodiment of the invention including a single column 60, a plurality of growth sites 70 may be located on the column 60. The growth sites 70 are radially disposed about the longitudinal axis 80 and the growth sites 70 generally face towards the internal space 82. In the embodiment shown, the growth sites 70 are located equidistant from the longitudinal axis 80, resulting in equidistant lighting to all plants in the growth unit when a vertical light source is supported along the longitudinal axis 80. Though the growth sites 70 may be equidistant from the longitudinal axis 80, as described above, the growth sites need not be equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
In alternative embodiments, only those growth sites at generally the same vertical level may be equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
As also discussed above, in embodiemtns such as illustrated in Fig. 7, the growth sites 70 may or may not protrude from the column 60, and may do so at various distances and angles. The growth sites 70 may be of various shapes and sizes, and the growth unit may use various means for anchoring the plants in the growth sites 70.
The growth sites 70 may be positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow 54 in the various ways described above and there are various options for the liquid nutrient to be used.
The present invention also contemplates a method for growing plants where a plant growth unit as described above is provided, plants are planted into the growth sites and a liquid nutrient flow is established.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, such embodiments should be considered illustrative o:E the invention only and not as limiting the invention as construed in accordance with the accompanying claims.
The plants may be anchored to the growth unit by being placed inside the baskets, which are then attached to the growth sites.
Other embodiments of the present invention provide methods for growing plants in a growth unit. A nutrient supply module may be adapted for holding a liquid nutrient.
One or more columns may be radially disposed about a central vertical longitudinal axis of the growth unit, thereby defining an internal space between the one or more columns. The columns may be disposed in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module and the internal space may be adapted to accommodate a light source.
Each column may be designed with an upper portion, a lower portion and a longitudinal passage through which the liquid nutrient may pass. The nutrient supply module may be connected to the upper portion of the columns. A plurality of growth sites may be provided supported by the columns. The growth sites may be disposed radially about the longitudinal axis and generally facing the internal space.
A
plurality of plants may be then be located in the growth sites and the liquid nutrient may be added to the supply module. The liquid nutrient rnay then be circulated from the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of each of the one or more columns, through the longitudinal passage to the respective lower portion of each of the one or more columns. During its circulation, the liquid nutrient may be brought into contact with the plants.
In such a method, the introduction of a plurality of growth sites may further include locating at least two of growth sites equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
During the introduction of a plurality of growth sites, at least two growth sites may be introduced on each of the one or more columns, at least some of such growth sites being vertically spaced apart on the columns. In such a method, the growth sites being at generally the same vertical level may be located approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis. In another such method, at least two columns may be disposed and at least two growth sites may be introduced on each of the columns, such growth sites being vertically spaced apart on each column. In such a method, the growth sites which are at generally the same vertical level may be located approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, 5 such embodiments should be considered illustrative of the invention only, and not as limiting the invention to particular embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In drawings which illustrate the embodiments of the invention, Figure 1 is an isometric view of a plant growth unit according to an embodiment of the invention Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the plant growth unit of Fig. 1 Figure 3 is an elevational side view of a plant growth unit, in an embodiment including two columns Figure 4 is a top view of the plant growth unit of Fig. 1 Figure 5 is a bottom view of the plant growth unit of Fig. 1 Figure 6 is a longitudinal broken away cross-sectional of a portion of the column of the plant growth unit of Fig. ll Figure 7 is an elevational view of a plant growth unit, in an embodiment which includes a single column DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring collectively to Figures l, 2 and 4 through 6, a plant growth unit according to one embodiment is shown. The plant growth unit includes a nutrient supply module 10, a plurality of columns 20, and a plurality of growth sites 30 supported by the columns 20.
The nutrient supply module 10 is designed to contain a liquid nutrient 12. In the embodiment shown, the nutrient supply module 10 acts as a base for the plant growth unit. The nutrient supply module 10 thereby stabilizes the plant growth unit and the columns 20 contained therein. However, the nutrient supply module need not act as a base for the growth unit, which may be anchored or stabilized by alternative structures or supports.
The nutrient supply module 10 as shown in Figure s 1 through 5 is disc shaped.
However, the nutrient supply module may take on various shapes adapted to enable it to act as a nutrient supply module in fluid communication with the columns 20.
Where the nutrient supply module 10 is intended to act as a base for the growth unit, it may be designed to maintain balance and support of the growth unit when placed on its intended surface.
The nutrient supply module 10 may have a hole in the upper portion of the nutrient supply module 10 located approximately at the longitudinal axis 40, such a hole being adapted to hold a mesh basket for collecting medium and dead foliage to later be discarded, a allowing excess liquid nutrient 12 to pass into the nutrient supply module 10. It is not necessary that the nutrient supply module 10 have such a hole.
The outer portion of the upper surface of the nutrient supply module 10 may also slope downwardly towards the longitudinal axis 40, allowing excess liquid nutrient dripping from the columns 20 to drain towards the longitudinal axis 40 and the hole which may be present in the nutrient supply module 10. The upper surface of the nutrient supply module 10 may also be level, or may slope in other directions.
The nutrient supply module 10 may be made of plastic, such as food grade polyethylene or food grade polycarbonate. The nutrient supply module 10 may be manufactured by, for example, placing food grade polyethylene powder in an aluminum mold, which is then heated and rotated on two separate axes. The food grade polyethylene in the mold melts as the mold is heated and the centripetal force of the rotation forces the melted plastic to the walls of the aluminum mold where it cools as the mold is removed from the heat. The nutrient supply module 10 is then removed from the mold. In alternative embodiments, the nutrient supply module 10 may be manufactured from a variety of other materials capable of containing the liquid nutrient 12 and allowing for fluid communication with the columns 20.
In the illustrated embodiment of Figures 1, 2, and 4 through ~6, the columns 20 are radially disposed about a central vertical longitudinal axis 40 and define an internal space 42 between the columns 20. In the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1, and 4 through 6, four columns 20 are disposed approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40 and approximately equidistant from each other, as shown in Figure 4. Any number of columns 20 may be arranged about the longitudinal axis 40.
For example, as shown in Figure 3, two columns 20 rnay be radially disposed about the longitudinal axis opposite each other. The columns 20 may be equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40 and equidistant from each other. Where there are at least three columns, the columns may be circumferentially disposed in a generally circular pattern. In alternative embodiments, the columns 20 need not be equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40 or each other, while the columns 20 remain radially disposed about the longitudinal axis 40 and define an internal space 42.
The columns 20 are generally vertically oriented and generally straight in the embodiments shown in Figures 1 through 6. In alternative embodiments, it is not necessary that the columns be vertically oriented and/or straight. The columns may be angled in any direction, and at any degree. For example, the columns may be tilted towards or away from the longitudinal axis 40. The columns may also be of vaxious appropriate curvatures or shapes. Appropriate curvatures and shapes of the columns may be selected so as to maintain the other functional objectives of the various embodiments of the invention.
The internal space 42 may be adapted to accommodate a light source. The light source may be, for example, a tubular light source which can be supported, for example by hanging, vertically between the columns 20 in the internal space 42. In some embodiments, for generally equidistant lighting and advantageous conditions for all plants growing in the growth unit, the tubular light source may be supported approximately along the longitudinal axis. Alternatively, as shown in the alternative embodiment of Figure 3, the light source could be a series of bulbs 44 supported vertically between the columns 20 in the internal space 42, in some embodiments the series of bulbs 44 being aligned approximately along the longitudinal axis for generally equidistant lighting. A series of bulbs 44 may, for example, be vertically supported hung by a chain 46, or other support, from, for example, a support beam 48.
The light source could also, for example, be a bulb hung in the internal space, or supported in the internal space by the base along the longitudinal axis.
Appropriate bulbs for use as a light source include 400watt Metal Halide, 400watt High Pressure Sodium, 250watt Metal Halide, 250watt High Pressure Sodium and 430watt Son Agro. Larger bulbs, such as 600watt High Pressure Sodium, 1000watt High Pressure Sodium or 1000watt Metal Halide, may also be used; however, when larger bulbs such as these are used as a light source for the plant growth unit, they may have to be continuously moved up and down the longitudinal axis when lit.
Each column 20 may have an upper portion 22, a lower portion 24 and a longitudinal passage 26 through which the liquid nutrient 12 may pass. The columns 20 may be tubular, thereby defining the longitudinal passage 26. The columns 20 may be made of plastic or another suitable material, such as clay, metal or wood. The columns 20 may, for example, be manufactured by way of known injection mold techniques, or extruding plastic techniques. Alternatively, the columns 20 could be manufactured from pre-existing ABS or PVC elbows, Tee's and straight lengths, which can be glued together. Metal elbows, Tee's and straight pipes could be welded together to form the columns 20. The columns 20 could alternatively be carved from wood, or other carvable material, or could be formed by gluing or nailing wooden planks together to form square columns. A column may also be formed from clay by shaping clay pieces and then mounting the clay pieces into a column.
The columns 20, in the embodiments shown, rest on the bottom of the nutrient supply module 10 and have a hole in the column such that the liquid nutrient flow 14 may pass out of the lower potion 24 of the columns 20. In alternative embodiments, the columns 20 may be supported above the bottom of the nutrient supply module and the 2~ liquid nutrient flow 14 may pass out of the bottom of the columns 20.
In some embodiments, the longitudinal passage 26 may be hollow or may contain a permeable material, such as a planting medium, through which the liquid nutrient 12 is able to pass. Suitable planting medium includes, bur. is not limited to, HydrotonTM
(or other small round, kiln heated clay types), Sunshine MixTM (or other peat perlite soil like mixes), perlite, vermiculite, rockwool, washed rock, sand, foam or animal castings. The permeable material is also not limited to planting medium. It may be possible to use a wide range of material which allows for the passage of the liquid nutrient 12 through the longitudinal passage 26, while still allowing the growth unit to meet the other functional objectives of various embodiments of the invention.
Each column 20 may be in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow 14. In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 through 6, a plurality of pumps 16 circulate the liquid nutrient 12 from the nutrient supply module 10 through a plurality of tubes 18 to tile upper portion 22 of each of the columns 20 and through the longitudinal passage 26 to the respective lower portion 24 of each of the columns 20. In alternative embodiments, a single pump may facilitate the liquid nutrient flow 14. In some embodiments, once the liquid nutrient is pumped to the end of the tubes 18 at the upper portion 22 of each of the columns 20, the liquid nutrient is allowed to cascade down the longitudinal passage and back into the nutrient supply module 10 via gravitational pull. The pumps 16 may be, for example, Little GiantTM sump pump 1200gph, or other such pumps manufactured by MagdriveTM and RioTM. The tubes 18 may be, for example, %2 inch commercial garden hose, %2 inch rubber garden hose, %2 inch ABS hose or other size hoses of the same type. The system connecting the tubes 18 to the columns 20 and the pumps) may incorporate ABS elbows, ABS stop plugs, hose clamps, rubber washers, 1/2 inch ABS tees, 1/2 inch shut off values and female to male hose adaptors, arranged to facilitate the liquid nutrient flow 14. Other types of fluid connectors are also contemplated by the present invention.
Alternative means for establishing the liquid nutrient flow 14 are also contemplated.
For example, a pump may be located near the upper portion 22 of the columns 20 to pull the liquid nutrient 12 from the nutrient supply module 10. The tubes 18 do not have to be inside the columns 20, but may connect the nutrient supply module 10 to the upper portion 22 of each of the columns 20 on the outside of the columns 20. The present invention contemplates such other means for establishing the liquid nutrient flow.
In the embodiments illustrated, a plurality of growth sites 30 are located on each column 20, such growth sites 30 being radially disposed about the longitudinal axis 40 and generally equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40. As illustrated, the growth sites 30 generally face towards the internal space 42. This provides generally equidistant lighting in the embodiment shown to all plants in the growth unit when a tubular light source is vertically supported along the longitudinal axis 40.
5 There may be one or more growth sites 30 on each column 20. Where there is more than one growth site 30 on each column 20, the growth sites 30 may be vertically spaced apart on the columns 20.
The growth sites 30 may be equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40 for equidistant 10 lighting, even where the columns 20 themselves are not equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40. However, in some embodiments the present invention also contemplates a growth unit where the growth sites are not equidistant from the longitudinal axis 40.
Where at least some of the growth sites 30 are vertically spaced apart on the columns 20, those growth sites 30 which are at generally the same vertical level may be equidistant from the longitudinal axis. This may provide advantageous lighting conditions to all the plants where, for example, a single bulb, located along the longitudinal axis, is used as a lighting source. In such a growth unit, the growth sites vertically further away from the bulb may be situated closer to the longitudinal axis than those growth sites vertically closer to the bulb, in order that all plants receive equidistant lighting for advantageous conditions. Those growth sites at the same vertical level may therefore be equidistant from the longitudinal axis, when even where not all growth sites in the growth unit are equidistant from the longitudinal axis. A variation in the distance of the growth sites from the longitudinal axis may be accomplished by tilting the columns or designing the columns to vary in distance from the longitudinal axis. Alternatively, the growth sites may protrude from the columns at different lengths, varying the distance of the growth sites at different vertical levls to the longitudinal axis.
The growth sites 30 in the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1 through 6 protrude upwardly from the columns 20 in order to facilitate anchoring plants at the growth sites 30. The growth sites 30 in the embodiments illustrated angle upwardly at approximately a forty-five degree angle. The growth sites 30 may protrude from the columns 20 at alternative angles, however l:he angle will preferably be chosen as one appropriate to maintain plants in growth sites. The present invention also contemplates a growth unit where the growth sites 30 do not protrude from the columns 20.
In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 through 6, the growth sites 30 form a unitary part of the columns 20, the entire structure being formed from plastic or another suitable material. The invention also contemplates a growth unit where the growth sites 30 are not formed as a part of the columns 20, but are later attached to the growth unit as separate components.
The growth sites 30 shown in the illustrations have circular openings 32 into which plants may be anchored and grown. The present invention is not limited to growth sites which have circular openings for receiving the plants. The growth sites may take various forms which would allow for a plant to be grown. For example, the various shapes and sizes of planting pots as normally found in the field of gardening may be used as growth sites, the size being limited of course by the size of the growth unit.
Accordingly, a wide variety of types of growth sites that could be used in growth units are contemplated by this invention.
In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 through 6, the growth unit includes baskets 34 which fit into the circular openings 32 of the growth sites 30. As shown in Figure 6, the baskets 34 may be designed to hold plants 36. The baskets 34 may be made of plastic or another suitable material. In the embodiment shown, the baskets 34 are open weave baskets. The plants 36 sit in the baskets 34 and the plant roots 38 protrude through the bottom of the baskets 34. The present invention also contemplates other means for retaining the plants in the growth sites. For example, the columns 20 may contain a planting medium in the longitudinal passage 26 into which the plants may be anchored and grown.
Each growth site 30 may be positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow 14.
The plants 36 may be located in the baskets 34, which are placed in the growth sites 30, and the plant roots 38 protrude from the base of the baskets 34, as illustrated in Figure 6. The plant roots 38 are therefore located within the longitudinal passage 26 of the column 20. As the liquid nutrient flow 14 is established through the longitudinal passage 26, the liquid nutrient flow 14 will come into contact with the plant roots 38.
There are other means for positioning the various types of growth sites such that the plant roots will come into contact with the liquid nutrient flow as it passes through the longitudinal passage of the columns. For example, where the longitudinal passage contains planting medium into which the plants are anchored at the growth sites, the roots of the plants will come into contact with the liquid nutrient flow as it travels through the planting medium.
Various types of liquid nutrient 12 may be used. The liquid nutrient may contain essential elements needed for plant growth, such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphur, Iron, Potassium, Boron, Manganese, Zinc, Copper, and Molybdenum. For example, GGold Nutrient LineTM or General Hydroponics Flora Lines contain these essential elements needed for plant growth and therefore may be used as the liquid nutirent. The quality, quantity and type of liquid nutrient used will vary depending on many factors, such as the type and age of the plants being grown.
The liquid nutrient should be chosen with a view to establishing advantageous growth conditions.
Referring to Figure 7, a plant growth unit according to an alternative embodiment of the invention is shown. The plant growth unit includes a nutrient supply module 50, a single column 60 and a plurality of growth sites 70 supported by the column 60. As described above, the nutrient supply module 50 is designed to contain a liquid nutrient 52 and, as in the embodiment shown, may act as a base for the growth unit. The nutrient supply module 50 may take on various shapes and various modes of manufacture, as outlined above.
As shown in Figure 7, the single column 60 is disposed radially about a central vertical longitudinal axis 80 and defines an internal space 82. This may be accomplished by wrapping the column 60 around the longitudinal axis. In the embodiment illustrated, the column 60 forms a uniform helical structure. The column 60 may, at all points, be generally equidistant from the longitudinal axis 80.
However, the present invention contemplates many various forms that the column may take in order to dispose itself radially about the central longitudinal axis 80 and define an internal space 82. The column 60 need not vertically rise in a uniform manner and all portions of the column 60 need not be equidistant from the longitudinal axis 80.
The internal space 82 in Figure 7, as with the previously described embodiments, may be adapted to accommodate a light source. A variety of light sources may be used, as described above.
The column 60 may have an upper portion 62, a lower portion 64 and a longitudinal passage 66 through which the liquid nutrient may pass. As described above, the column 60 may be made of a variety of materials and constructed in a variety of ways.
Further, as also described above, the longitudinal passage 66 may be empty or contain a permeable material through which the liquid nutrient 52 may pass.
The column 60 may be in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module 50 for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow 54. In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, a pump 56 circulates the liquid nutrient from the nutrient supply module 50 through a tube 58 to the upper portion 62 of the column 60 and through the longitudinal passage 66 to the lower portion 64 of the column 60. As described above, various pumps 56 and tubes 58 are contemplated, as are other methods of establishing the liquid nutrient flow 54.
In an embodiment of the invention including a single column 60, a plurality of growth sites 70 may be located on the column 60. The growth sites 70 are radially disposed about the longitudinal axis 80 and the growth sites 70 generally face towards the internal space 82. In the embodiment shown, the growth sites 70 are located equidistant from the longitudinal axis 80, resulting in equidistant lighting to all plants in the growth unit when a vertical light source is supported along the longitudinal axis 80. Though the growth sites 70 may be equidistant from the longitudinal axis 80, as described above, the growth sites need not be equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
In alternative embodiments, only those growth sites at generally the same vertical level may be equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
As also discussed above, in embodiemtns such as illustrated in Fig. 7, the growth sites 70 may or may not protrude from the column 60, and may do so at various distances and angles. The growth sites 70 may be of various shapes and sizes, and the growth unit may use various means for anchoring the plants in the growth sites 70.
The growth sites 70 may be positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow 54 in the various ways described above and there are various options for the liquid nutrient to be used.
The present invention also contemplates a method for growing plants where a plant growth unit as described above is provided, plants are planted into the growth sites and a liquid nutrient flow is established.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, such embodiments should be considered illustrative o:E the invention only and not as limiting the invention as construed in accordance with the accompanying claims.
Claims (20)
1. A plant growth unit comprising:
(a) a nutrient supply module able to contain a liquid nutrient;
(b) one or more columns radially disposed about a central vertical longitudinal axis defining an internal space between the one or more columns, the internal space being adapted to accommodate a light source, each column having an upper portion, a lower portion and a longitudinal passage through which the liquid nutrient may pass, and each column being in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow from the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of each of the one or more the columns and through the longitudinal passage to the respective lower portion of each of the one or more columns; and (c) a plurality of growth sites supported by the one or more columns, the growth sites being radially disposed about the longitudinal axis and generally facing the internal space, each growth site being positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow.
(a) a nutrient supply module able to contain a liquid nutrient;
(b) one or more columns radially disposed about a central vertical longitudinal axis defining an internal space between the one or more columns, the internal space being adapted to accommodate a light source, each column having an upper portion, a lower portion and a longitudinal passage through which the liquid nutrient may pass, and each column being in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow from the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of each of the one or more the columns and through the longitudinal passage to the respective lower portion of each of the one or more columns; and (c) a plurality of growth sites supported by the one or more columns, the growth sites being radially disposed about the longitudinal axis and generally facing the internal space, each growth site being positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow.
2. A plant growth unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein two or more of the growth sites are approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
3. A plant growth unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least two growth sites are located on each of the one or more columns, at least some of the growth sites on each of the one or more columns being vertically spaced apart, and the growth sites at generally the same vertical level are approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
4. A plant growth unit as claimed in claim 1, comprising at least two columns and wherein at least two growth sites are located on each column, the growth sites on each column being vertically spaced apart, and any growth sites at generally the same vertical level being approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
5. A plant growth unit as claimed in one any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the nutrient supply module is a base into which the columns are located for support.
6. A plant growth unit as claim in claim 5, wherein the nutrient supply module is disc shaped.
7. A plant growth unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein there are at least three columns.
8. A plant growth unit as claimed in claim 7, wherein the columns are circumferentially disposed in a generally circular pattern.
9. A plant growth unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the columns are tubular.
10. A plant growth unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising at least two columns, wherein each column is generally vertically oriented and at least one growth site is located on each column.
11. A plant growth unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising one or more fluid connections, through which the liquid nutrient may pass, connecting the nutrient supply module with the upper portion of each of the one or more columns for the liquid nutrient flow.
12. A plant growth unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising at least one pump facilitating the liquid nutrient flow.
13. A plant growth unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12 wherein the growth sites on each column are longitudinally aligned.
14. A plant growth unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13 wherein the growth sites protrude upwardly from the columns.
15. A plant growth unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14 further comprising a plurality of baskets adapted to hold plants and attachable to the growth sites.
16. A plant growth unit comprising:
(a) a nutrient supply module acting as a base for the plant growth unit and capable of containing a liquid nutrient;
(b) at least three generally vertically oriented tubular columns radially disposed in a generally circular pattern about a central vertical longitudinal axis defining an internal space between the columns, the internal space being adapted to accommodate a light source, each column having an upper portion, a lower portion and a longitudinal passage through which the liquid nutrient may pass, and each column being in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow from the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of each of the columns and through the longitudinal passage to the respective lower portion of each of the columns;
(c) at least three tubes, through which the liquid nutrient may pass, connecting the nutrient supply module with the upper portion of each of the columns for the liquid nutrient flow;
(d) a plurality of growth sites located on each of the columns, the growth sites being:
(i) radially disposed about the longitudinal axis, (ii) located generally equidistant from the longitudinal axis, (iii) generally facing the inner space (iv) protruding upwardly from the columns (v) being vertically spaced apart on each of the columns (vi) longitudinally aligned on each of the columns each growth site being positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow; and (e) a plurality of baskets which are capable of holding plants and are attachable to the growths sites.
(a) a nutrient supply module acting as a base for the plant growth unit and capable of containing a liquid nutrient;
(b) at least three generally vertically oriented tubular columns radially disposed in a generally circular pattern about a central vertical longitudinal axis defining an internal space between the columns, the internal space being adapted to accommodate a light source, each column having an upper portion, a lower portion and a longitudinal passage through which the liquid nutrient may pass, and each column being in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module for circulation of a liquid nutrient flow from the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of each of the columns and through the longitudinal passage to the respective lower portion of each of the columns;
(c) at least three tubes, through which the liquid nutrient may pass, connecting the nutrient supply module with the upper portion of each of the columns for the liquid nutrient flow;
(d) a plurality of growth sites located on each of the columns, the growth sites being:
(i) radially disposed about the longitudinal axis, (ii) located generally equidistant from the longitudinal axis, (iii) generally facing the inner space (iv) protruding upwardly from the columns (v) being vertically spaced apart on each of the columns (vi) longitudinally aligned on each of the columns each growth site being positioned to contact the liquid nutrient flow; and (e) a plurality of baskets which are capable of holding plants and are attachable to the growths sites.
17. A method for growing plants comprising:
(a) providing a nutrient supply module for holding a liquid nutrient;
(b) disposing, in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module, one or more columns radially about a central vertical longitudinal axis, thereby defining an internal space between the one or more columns, the internal space being adapted to accommodate a light source, and each column having an upper portion, a lower portion and a longitudinal passage through which the liquid nutrient may pass;
(c) connecting the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of the columns;
(a) providing a nutrient supply module for holding a liquid nutrient;
(b) disposing, in fluid communication with the nutrient supply module, one or more columns radially about a central vertical longitudinal axis, thereby defining an internal space between the one or more columns, the internal space being adapted to accommodate a light source, and each column having an upper portion, a lower portion and a longitudinal passage through which the liquid nutrient may pass;
(c) connecting the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of the columns;
18 (d) introducing a plurality of growth sites supported by the one or more columns, by radially disposing the growth sites about the longitudinal axis and generally facing the growth sites towards the internal space;
(e) locating a plurality of plants in the growth sites;
(f) adding the liquid nutrient to the nutrient supply module; and (g) circulating the liquid nutrient from the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of each of the one or more columns, through the longitudinal passage to the respective lower portion of each of the one or more columns, and bringing the liquid nutrient into contact with the plants.
18. A method according to claim 17 wherein the stage of introducing a plurality of growth sites further comprises locating at least two of growth sites equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
(e) locating a plurality of plants in the growth sites;
(f) adding the liquid nutrient to the nutrient supply module; and (g) circulating the liquid nutrient from the nutrient supply module to the upper portion of each of the one or more columns, through the longitudinal passage to the respective lower portion of each of the one or more columns, and bringing the liquid nutrient into contact with the plants.
18. A method according to claim 17 wherein the stage of introducing a plurality of growth sites further comprises locating at least two of growth sites equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
19. A method according to claim 17 wherein at the stage of introducing a plurality of growth sites, at least two growth sites are introduced on each of the one or more columns, and the stage of introducing a plurality of growth sites further comprising locating at least some of the growth sites vertically spaced apart on each of the one or more columns and locating any growth sites being at generally the same vertical level approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
20. A method according to claim 17 wherein at the stage of disposing one or more columns, at least two columns are disposed, and wherein at the stage of introducing a plurality of growth sites, at least two growth sites are introduced on each of the columns, and the stage of introducing a plurality of growth sites further comprising locating the growth sites vertically spaced apart on each column, and locating any growth sites being at generally the same vertical level approximately equidistant from the longitudinal axis.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002359920A CA2359920C (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2001-10-25 | Plant growth unit |
| PCT/CA2002/000311 WO2002069694A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-06 | Plant growth unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2339868 | 2001-03-08 | ||
| CA2,339,868 | 2001-03-08 | ||
| CA002359920A CA2359920C (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2001-10-25 | Plant growth unit |
Publications (2)
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|---|---|
| CA2359920A1 CA2359920A1 (en) | 2002-01-07 |
| CA2359920C true CA2359920C (en) | 2004-01-06 |
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| CA002359920A Expired - Fee Related CA2359920C (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2001-10-25 | Plant growth unit |
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| CA (1) | CA2359920C (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857073A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 南通理工学院 | Self-growing plant wall support and plant wall with same |
| CN110663535A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-10 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Artificial light three-dimensional cultivation device |
| CN110663536B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-07-30 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Artificial light three-dimensional cultivation device capable of being mechanically assembled, assembling device and method |
| US11672215B2 (en) | 2020-01-12 | 2023-06-13 | Sentient Design, Inc. | Aeroponic plant growing system |
| US11980145B2 (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2024-05-14 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Drive assembly for rotating a grow tower in an indoor garden center |
-
2001
- 2001-10-25 CA CA002359920A patent/CA2359920C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2359920A1 (en) | 2002-01-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20161025 |