CA2354978A1 - Culture medium to improve the purity of myoblast culture - Google Patents
Culture medium to improve the purity of myoblast culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2354978A1 CA2354978A1 CA 2354978 CA2354978A CA2354978A1 CA 2354978 A1 CA2354978 A1 CA 2354978A1 CA 2354978 CA2354978 CA 2354978 CA 2354978 A CA2354978 A CA 2354978A CA 2354978 A1 CA2354978 A1 CA 2354978A1
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- Prior art keywords
- culture
- culture medium
- myoblasts
- valine
- myoblast
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an improved culture medium that allows the preferential growth of myoblasts over fibroblasts.
Specifically, a culture medium disclosed by Ham et al. was modified by substituting a part or the totality of L-valine with D-valine. This improved culture medium allows the selection of primary myoblasts from fibroblasts, since the fibroblasts cannot use D-valine while the myoblasts can.
Specifically, a culture medium disclosed by Ham et al. was modified by substituting a part or the totality of L-valine with D-valine. This improved culture medium allows the selection of primary myoblasts from fibroblasts, since the fibroblasts cannot use D-valine while the myoblasts can.
Description
TITLE OF THE INVENTION
CULTURE MEDIUM TO IMPROVE THE PURITY OF
MYOBLAST CULTURE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a novel culture medium composition to improve the percentage of myoblasts in a primary culture made from a muscle biopsy, which in turn permits more successful treatment of myopathies and cardiopathies.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Myoblast transplantation has been investigated for many years as a potential treatment of myopathies, particularly dystrophies.
Myoblast transplantation is also a potential treatment for various cardiomyopathies and in particular heart insufficiency. Methods to proliferate myoblasts from a muscle biopsy have frequently been published. However, over the years, our research laboratory has developed a culture medium formulation, which permits the enrichment of a myoblast population in a primary culture. This is an important discovery since a low percentage of fibroblasts is better to treat both myopathies and cardiomyopathies without producing an important fibrosis.
Picciano et al. in Exp. Cell. Res. 151:134-147 (1984) reported that D-valine cannot be used by fibroblasts. Endothelial cells were maintained in a medium comprising D-valine while contaminating fibroblasts were removed. Nothing is disclosed in this reference on the capacity of myoblasts to use D-valine.
CULTURE MEDIUM TO IMPROVE THE PURITY OF
MYOBLAST CULTURE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a novel culture medium composition to improve the percentage of myoblasts in a primary culture made from a muscle biopsy, which in turn permits more successful treatment of myopathies and cardiopathies.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Myoblast transplantation has been investigated for many years as a potential treatment of myopathies, particularly dystrophies.
Myoblast transplantation is also a potential treatment for various cardiomyopathies and in particular heart insufficiency. Methods to proliferate myoblasts from a muscle biopsy have frequently been published. However, over the years, our research laboratory has developed a culture medium formulation, which permits the enrichment of a myoblast population in a primary culture. This is an important discovery since a low percentage of fibroblasts is better to treat both myopathies and cardiomyopathies without producing an important fibrosis.
Picciano et al. in Exp. Cell. Res. 151:134-147 (1984) reported that D-valine cannot be used by fibroblasts. Endothelial cells were maintained in a medium comprising D-valine while contaminating fibroblasts were removed. Nothing is disclosed in this reference on the capacity of myoblasts to use D-valine.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention thus relates to a culture medium composition that enhances the proliferation of myoblasts rather than the fibroblasts. We have compared our new culture medium (TREM-1) with a culture medium designed by Dr. Ham for myoblast proliferation (In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. 24(8): 833-844, 1988). The similarities and differences in the compositions of these two culture media are summarized in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. The most important difference between the two media is the replacement of L-Valine in the MCDB120 medium by D-Valine in TREM-1 to enrich myoblast cell populations. We have also eliminated Fetuin in the TREM-1 medium. Another important difference is that we have replaced the Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) in the MCDB120 by the basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) because our laboratory previously demonstrated that bFGF improves the success of myoblast transplantation (see US Patent Number 5,833,978).
Table 1: Common composition of MCDB120 and TREM-1 AMINO ACID mglL
L-Alanine 2.67 L-Arginine.HCl 210.67 L-Asparagine. H20 15.01 L-Aspartic Acid 13.31 L-Cysteine. NCI. H20 35.13 L-Glutamic Acid 4.41 L-Glutamine 1461.50 Glycine 2.25 L-H istidine. HCI. H20 41.93 L-Isoleucine 65.58 L-Leucine 131.17 L-Lysine. HCL 181.65 L-Methionine 29.84 L-Phenylalaline 33.04 L-Proline 11.51 L-Serine 31.53 L-Threonine 35.73 L-Tryptophan 4.08 L-Tyrosine 18.12 VITAMINS
d-Biotin 0.00733 Folinic Acid (Ca salt).5H200.602 DL-alpha-Lipoic Acid 0.002063 Niacinamide 6.11 D-Pantothenic Acid 23.82 (hemi-Ca salt) Pyridoxine. HCL 2.056 Riboflavin 0.003764 Thiamin.HCL 3.373 Vitamin B12 0.01355 OTHER ORGANIC
COMPONENTS
Adenine 0.1351 Choline Chloride 13.96 D-Glucose 1000.00 myo-Inositol 18.016 Putrescine.2HCL 0.0001611 Sodium Pyruvate 110.04 Thymidine 0.02422 BULK INORGANIC SALTS
CaC12.2H20 235.23 KCI 298.20 MgS04.7H20 246.38 NaCI 6430.0 Na2HP04.7H20 134.04 TRACE ELEMENTS
CuS04.5H20 0.002496 FeS04.7H20 0.8340 H2Se03 0.00387 MnS04.5H20 0.000241 Na2Si03.9H20 2.842 (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H20 0.00371 NH4V03 0.000585 NiC12.6H20 0.0000713 ZnS04.7H20 0.08625 BUFFERS, INDICATORS
AND MISCELLENOUS
Phenol Red (Na salt) 1.242 NaHC03 1176.0 Table 2: Differences in composition of MCDB120 and TREM-1 Composition of culture medium TREM-1 MCDB120 per mL per mL
D-Valine 0.117 mg L-Valine 0.117 mg Bovine serum albumin 0.5 mg 0.5 mg Dexamethasone 0.39 0.39 pg pg Insulin 5 pg 180 wg Fetuin 0 mg 0.5 mg Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor10 ng 0 ng (bFGF) Epidermial Growth Factor (EGF)0 ng 10 ng Streptomycin 100 ~,g 100 ~,g Penicillin 100 U 100 U
Fetal bovine serum (FBS) 0.15 0.15 mL mL
To demonstrate the usefulness of the TREM-1 culture medium relative to the MCDB120 culture medium, we prepared myoblast cultures from four (4) healthy individuals. The number of cells after the primary culture and after the first and second passage of the culture was determined by counting cell samples from each individual with an hemacytometer. The percentage of myoblasts in the culture was determined at the same time by staining the cells with a mAb specific for NKH-1, a cell surface protein expressed by the myoblasts but not by the fibroblasts. At each passage, five hundred thousand (500 000) cells were transferred to a 75 cm3 culture flask in order to calculate the number of cells produced at each passage. The results are presented in Table 3. There is a significant increase in the percentage of myoblasts in the culture comprising TREM-1 medium.
The present invention thus relates to a culture medium composition that enhances the proliferation of myoblasts rather than the fibroblasts. We have compared our new culture medium (TREM-1) with a culture medium designed by Dr. Ham for myoblast proliferation (In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. 24(8): 833-844, 1988). The similarities and differences in the compositions of these two culture media are summarized in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. The most important difference between the two media is the replacement of L-Valine in the MCDB120 medium by D-Valine in TREM-1 to enrich myoblast cell populations. We have also eliminated Fetuin in the TREM-1 medium. Another important difference is that we have replaced the Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) in the MCDB120 by the basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) because our laboratory previously demonstrated that bFGF improves the success of myoblast transplantation (see US Patent Number 5,833,978).
Table 1: Common composition of MCDB120 and TREM-1 AMINO ACID mglL
L-Alanine 2.67 L-Arginine.HCl 210.67 L-Asparagine. H20 15.01 L-Aspartic Acid 13.31 L-Cysteine. NCI. H20 35.13 L-Glutamic Acid 4.41 L-Glutamine 1461.50 Glycine 2.25 L-H istidine. HCI. H20 41.93 L-Isoleucine 65.58 L-Leucine 131.17 L-Lysine. HCL 181.65 L-Methionine 29.84 L-Phenylalaline 33.04 L-Proline 11.51 L-Serine 31.53 L-Threonine 35.73 L-Tryptophan 4.08 L-Tyrosine 18.12 VITAMINS
d-Biotin 0.00733 Folinic Acid (Ca salt).5H200.602 DL-alpha-Lipoic Acid 0.002063 Niacinamide 6.11 D-Pantothenic Acid 23.82 (hemi-Ca salt) Pyridoxine. HCL 2.056 Riboflavin 0.003764 Thiamin.HCL 3.373 Vitamin B12 0.01355 OTHER ORGANIC
COMPONENTS
Adenine 0.1351 Choline Chloride 13.96 D-Glucose 1000.00 myo-Inositol 18.016 Putrescine.2HCL 0.0001611 Sodium Pyruvate 110.04 Thymidine 0.02422 BULK INORGANIC SALTS
CaC12.2H20 235.23 KCI 298.20 MgS04.7H20 246.38 NaCI 6430.0 Na2HP04.7H20 134.04 TRACE ELEMENTS
CuS04.5H20 0.002496 FeS04.7H20 0.8340 H2Se03 0.00387 MnS04.5H20 0.000241 Na2Si03.9H20 2.842 (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H20 0.00371 NH4V03 0.000585 NiC12.6H20 0.0000713 ZnS04.7H20 0.08625 BUFFERS, INDICATORS
AND MISCELLENOUS
Phenol Red (Na salt) 1.242 NaHC03 1176.0 Table 2: Differences in composition of MCDB120 and TREM-1 Composition of culture medium TREM-1 MCDB120 per mL per mL
D-Valine 0.117 mg L-Valine 0.117 mg Bovine serum albumin 0.5 mg 0.5 mg Dexamethasone 0.39 0.39 pg pg Insulin 5 pg 180 wg Fetuin 0 mg 0.5 mg Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor10 ng 0 ng (bFGF) Epidermial Growth Factor (EGF)0 ng 10 ng Streptomycin 100 ~,g 100 ~,g Penicillin 100 U 100 U
Fetal bovine serum (FBS) 0.15 0.15 mL mL
To demonstrate the usefulness of the TREM-1 culture medium relative to the MCDB120 culture medium, we prepared myoblast cultures from four (4) healthy individuals. The number of cells after the primary culture and after the first and second passage of the culture was determined by counting cell samples from each individual with an hemacytometer. The percentage of myoblasts in the culture was determined at the same time by staining the cells with a mAb specific for NKH-1, a cell surface protein expressed by the myoblasts but not by the fibroblasts. At each passage, five hundred thousand (500 000) cells were transferred to a 75 cm3 culture flask in order to calculate the number of cells produced at each passage. The results are presented in Table 3. There is a significant increase in the percentage of myoblasts in the culture comprising TREM-1 medium.
5 Table 3: Myoblast Production Individual Nb of % Nb of number cells myoblasts cells myoblasts X X
1,000,000 1,000,000 Individual1Primo 0,66 92 1 76 culture Passage 11,22 89 24 76 Passage 181,76 97 408 87 Individual2Primo 0,66 6 culture Passage 2,5 45 4,88 11 Passage 12 27 84,91 20 Individual3Primo 1,1 94 1,2 91 culture Passage 19,4 99 17,28 93 Passage 426,8 98 387,07 96 Individual4Primo 2,2 71 2 50 culture Passage 58,52 66 35,6 46 Passage 971,43 69 178 69 The formation of muscle fibers following the transplantation of myoblasts grown in each of the two media was compared by transplanting three (3) million cells from each culture into the Tibialis anterior muscle of immunodeficient SCID mice. The number of muscle fibers expressing human dystrophin was established a month after the transplantation by staining cryostat muscle cross-sections with the mAb NCIDys3 (Novocastra inc.) which reacts with human dystrophin but not with mouse dystrophin (results in Table 4). Significantly more muscle fibers expressing human dystrophin appeared following the transplantation of myoblasts grown in TREM-1 than in MCDB120.
Table 4: Muscle Fibers Expressing Human Dystrophin Nb of dystrophin positive Individual fibers number Individual 1 150 64 Individual 2 48 39 Individual 3 93 121 Individual 4 339 81 Although the present invention has been described herein above by way of preferred embodiments thereof, it can be modified without departing from the spirit and nature of the subject invention as defined in the appended claims.
1,000,000 1,000,000 Individual1Primo 0,66 92 1 76 culture Passage 11,22 89 24 76 Passage 181,76 97 408 87 Individual2Primo 0,66 6 culture Passage 2,5 45 4,88 11 Passage 12 27 84,91 20 Individual3Primo 1,1 94 1,2 91 culture Passage 19,4 99 17,28 93 Passage 426,8 98 387,07 96 Individual4Primo 2,2 71 2 50 culture Passage 58,52 66 35,6 46 Passage 971,43 69 178 69 The formation of muscle fibers following the transplantation of myoblasts grown in each of the two media was compared by transplanting three (3) million cells from each culture into the Tibialis anterior muscle of immunodeficient SCID mice. The number of muscle fibers expressing human dystrophin was established a month after the transplantation by staining cryostat muscle cross-sections with the mAb NCIDys3 (Novocastra inc.) which reacts with human dystrophin but not with mouse dystrophin (results in Table 4). Significantly more muscle fibers expressing human dystrophin appeared following the transplantation of myoblasts grown in TREM-1 than in MCDB120.
Table 4: Muscle Fibers Expressing Human Dystrophin Nb of dystrophin positive Individual fibers number Individual 1 150 64 Individual 2 48 39 Individual 3 93 121 Individual 4 339 81 Although the present invention has been described herein above by way of preferred embodiments thereof, it can be modified without departing from the spirit and nature of the subject invention as defined in the appended claims.
REFERENCES
Ham, R.G., St. Clair, J.A., Webster, C and Blau, H.M.
Improved media for normal human muscle satellite cells: Serum-free clonal growth and enhanced growth with low serum. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology 24(8): 833-844, 1988.
Ham, R. G., St-Clair, J.A. and Meyer, S.D. Improved media for rapid clonal growth. Myoblast Transfer Therapy, pp 193-199, Edited by R.
Griggs and G. Karpati. Plenum Press, New York 1990.
Picciano, P.T., Johnson, B., Walenga, R.W., Donovan, M., Borman, B.J., Douglas, W.H.J. and Kreutzer. D.L. Effects of D-valine on pulmonary artery endothelial cells morphology and function in cell culture.
Exp..
Cell Research 151, 134-147, 1984.
Ham, R.G., St. Clair, J.A., Webster, C and Blau, H.M.
Improved media for normal human muscle satellite cells: Serum-free clonal growth and enhanced growth with low serum. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology 24(8): 833-844, 1988.
Ham, R. G., St-Clair, J.A. and Meyer, S.D. Improved media for rapid clonal growth. Myoblast Transfer Therapy, pp 193-199, Edited by R.
Griggs and G. Karpati. Plenum Press, New York 1990.
Picciano, P.T., Johnson, B., Walenga, R.W., Donovan, M., Borman, B.J., Douglas, W.H.J. and Kreutzer. D.L. Effects of D-valine on pulmonary artery endothelial cells morphology and function in cell culture.
Exp..
Cell Research 151, 134-147, 1984.
Claims (2)
1. A composition useful as a culture medium for myoblasts which comprises amino acids, wherein at least a portion of the amino acid L-valine is replaced with D-valine.
2. A composition as defined in claim 1, which further comprises basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF).
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CA 2354978 CA2354978A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2001-08-02 | Culture medium to improve the purity of myoblast culture |
AU2002322245A AU2002322245A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | Culture medium to improve the purity of myoblast cultures and method using same |
PCT/CA2002/001216 WO2003012076A2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | Culture medium to improve the purity of myoblast cultures and method using same |
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