CA2335142A1 - Process for conversion of germplasm - Google Patents

Process for conversion of germplasm Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2335142A1
CA2335142A1 CA002335142A CA2335142A CA2335142A1 CA 2335142 A1 CA2335142 A1 CA 2335142A1 CA 002335142 A CA002335142 A CA 002335142A CA 2335142 A CA2335142 A CA 2335142A CA 2335142 A1 CA2335142 A1 CA 2335142A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
herbicide
plants
plant
stage
germplasm
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Granted
Application number
CA002335142A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2335142C (en
Inventor
Larry V. Kaster Jr.
Tzao Fen Huang
James Jarvis Reysack
Alan Francis Hawkins
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Syngenta Participations AG
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Individual
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Publication of CA2335142A1 publication Critical patent/CA2335142A1/en
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Publication of CA2335142C publication Critical patent/CA2335142C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
    • C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
    • C12N15/8271—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
    • C12N15/8274—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for herbicide resistance
    • C12N15/8275—Glyphosate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
    • C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
    • C12N15/8287—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for fertility modification, e.g. apomixis
    • C12N15/8289—Male sterility

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  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Analogue/Digital Conversion (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A process of converting germplasm of a method of producing a plant which sho ws resistance to a herbicide in particular glyphosate, said method comprising: (i) applying said herbicide to a population of herbicide resistant plants at an advanced vegetative stage before flowering; (ii) using pollen from said plants to fertilise female plants; and (iii) obtaining progeny therefrom. Th is method can be used in various ways, including in the production of pure hybrids, as a "switching" system in particular for sterility/fertility in plants and in the production of transgenic plants generally.

Claims (20)

1. A method or process conversing germplasm by producing a plant which shows resistance to a herbicide, said method comprising i) applying said herbicide to a population of herbicide resistant plants at an advanced vegetative stage before flowering, ii) using pollen from said plants to fertilise female plants; and iii) obtaining progeny therefrom.
2. A method or process of conversion of germplasm according to claim 1 wherein the herbicide resistant plants are glyphosate resistant, and the herbicide applied in stage (i) is glyphosate.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the plants comprise crop plants.
4. A method according to claim 3 wherein the crop plants comprise corn.
5. A method according to claim 4 wherein in step (i), the herbicide is applied at the V5 stage of growth or later.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the progeny comprise herbicide resistant hybrid seed.
7. A method according to claim 1 wherein the plants contain a further desired transgene.
8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the further transgene is a gene, which encodes a quality trait, which is deliverable by a pollinator.
9. A method according to claim 8 wherein the quality trait comprises a high oil system.
10. A method according to claim 7 wherein the transgene is a fertility/sterility controlling gene.
11. A method according to claim 11 wherein said fertility/sterility controlling gene is a male sterility gene.
12. In the production of herbicide resistant hybrid seed, a method or process of converting germplasm said process of reducing the numbers of herbicide susceptible offtypes in a population of herbicide resistant hybrids, said method comprising spraying male parent plants with said herbicide at an advanced vegetative stage of growth such that any heterozygotes amongst the population will produce pollen which show herbicide resistance as the dominant trait.
13. Hybrid seed obtained by the method of claim 12.
14. A method or process of conversion of germplasm by producing plants which are reversibly male sterile, said method comprising (i) transforming a plant with a construct which comprises a male gametophyte killer gene (S) and a herbicide resistance gene (R), (ii) selecting a transformant which is heterozygous with respect to said genes of structure RSrs, and either (iii) either (a) where male sterile plants are required, applying herbicide to plants graven from said transformants at an advanced vegetative stage so as to disable residual fertile pollen therein, or (b) where male fertile plants are required, growing said plants in the absence of herbicide at the advanced growth stage.
15 15. A method according to claim 14 wherein the selection of stage (ii)is carried out by applying herbicide at an early growth stage.
16. A transgenic plant or seed obtained by the method of claim 14.
17. A method or process of conversion of germplasm by transforming a plant with a desired transgene, said method comprising (i) transforming plant cells with:
(a) a construct which comprises a desired transgene;
(b) a herbicide resistance gene;
(ii) growing plants from said cells;
(iii) applying herbicide to plants grown in step (b) at an advanced vegetative stage so as to eliminate any non-transformed plants and to ensure that the pollen produced from surviving plants carries herbicide resistance and the desired trait in a dominant form;
(iv) using pollen produced in step (iii) to fertilise a female parent, and (v) obtaining the progeny thereof.
18. A plant or seed obtained by the method of claim 17.
19. A method or process of conversion of germplasm by producing a transgenic plant, which demonstrates a desired trait, which method comprises crossing to a female plant which lacks the desired trait with pollen obtained from a male plant which is heterozygous for said desired trait and also for a herbicide resistance, and applying herbicide to the progeny at an advanced stage of vegetative growth in order to ensure that the trait and herbicide resistance are dominant in the pollen.
20. A plant or seed which is produced by a method according to claim 19.
CA2335142A 1998-06-19 1999-06-15 Process for conversion of germplasm Expired - Fee Related CA2335142C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/100,516 US6750377B1 (en) 1998-06-19 1998-06-19 Method of breeding glyphosate resistant plants
US09/100,516 1998-06-19
PCT/US1999/013532 WO1999066034A1 (en) 1998-06-19 1999-06-15 Process for conversion of germplasm

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2335142A1 true CA2335142A1 (en) 1999-12-23
CA2335142C CA2335142C (en) 2012-04-10

Family

ID=22280162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2335142A Expired - Fee Related CA2335142C (en) 1998-06-19 1999-06-15 Process for conversion of germplasm

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US6750377B1 (en)
EP (2) EP1098965B8 (en)
AT (1) ATE429807T1 (en)
AU (1) AU4686199A (en)
CA (1) CA2335142C (en)
DE (1) DE69940810D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1098965T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2325101T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1098965E (en)
WO (1) WO1999066034A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1894467A3 (en) * 1997-04-03 2008-07-16 DeKalb Genetics Corporation Use of glyphosate resistant maize lines
AU2002237694A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-18 D And Pl Technology Holding Corporation Glyphosate-induced male sterility in dicots
DE10333712A1 (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-03-03 Carl Zeiss Failure reduced depiction method e.g. for digital cameras, microscopes, involves illustrating object by optical mechanism and has illustration unit to collect intensity values
EP3339441A1 (en) 2005-10-13 2018-06-27 Monsanto Technology LLC Methods for producing hybrid seed
US10488860B1 (en) 2006-02-21 2019-11-26 Automodality, Inc. Geocoding data for an automated vehicle
CN101437843B (en) * 2006-01-23 2013-08-07 密歇根州立大学评议会 Methods for breeding glyphosate resistant plants and compositions thereof
ES2302627B2 (en) * 2006-10-03 2009-07-09 Universidad Politecnica De Valencia METHOD OF EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TOLERANCE GENES TO ABIOTIC STRESS IN TRANSGENIC PLANTS.
CN101878307B (en) * 2007-09-27 2017-07-28 陶氏益农公司 Using sour 3 phosphate synthase genes of 5 enolpyrul-shikimates as the engineered zinc finger of target
WO2009085982A1 (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-07-09 Monsanto Technology Llc Method to enhance yield and purity of hybrid crops
AR071237A1 (en) * 2008-05-02 2010-06-02 Pioneer Hi Bred Int CHEMICAL SELECTION OF GLIFOSATO RESISTANT GAMETS OF FIELD PLANTS
WO2013006472A1 (en) 2011-07-01 2013-01-10 Monsanto Technology Llc Methods and compositions for selective regulation of protein expression
US11947354B2 (en) * 2016-06-07 2024-04-02 FarmX Inc. Geocoding data for an automated vehicle
WO2018009632A1 (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-01-11 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Mutated rubisco activase

Family Cites Families (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4443971A (en) 1979-10-16 1984-04-24 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Herbicide-tolerant plants
US5094945A (en) * 1983-01-05 1992-03-10 Calgene, Inc. Inhibition resistant 5-enolpyruvyl-3-phosphoshikimate synthase, production and use
US4535060A (en) * 1983-01-05 1985-08-13 Calgene, Inc. Inhibition resistant 5-enolpyruvyl-3-phosphoshikimate synthetase, production and use
US4517763A (en) 1983-05-11 1985-05-21 University Of Guelph Hybridization process utilizing a combination of cytoplasmic male sterility and herbicide tolerance
US5331107A (en) 1984-03-06 1994-07-19 Mgi Pharma, Inc. Herbicide resistance in plants
CA1313830C (en) * 1985-08-07 1993-02-23 Dilip Maganlal Shah Glyphosate-resistant plants
US4940835A (en) * 1985-10-29 1990-07-10 Monsanto Company Glyphosate-resistant plants
US4735649A (en) * 1985-09-25 1988-04-05 Monsanto Company Gametocides
US4658084A (en) 1985-11-14 1987-04-14 University Of Guelph Hybridization using cytoplasmic male sterility and herbicide tolerance from nuclear genes
GB8810120D0 (en) * 1988-04-28 1988-06-02 Plant Genetic Systems Nv Transgenic nuclear male sterile plants
US5633435A (en) * 1990-08-31 1997-05-27 Monsanto Company Glyphosate-tolerant 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthases
AU1214397A (en) 1995-12-21 1997-07-17 New Zealand Institute For Crop & Food Research Limited Production of true-breeding transgenics seeds from plants heterozygous for transgene insertions
US5777196A (en) * 1997-02-05 1998-07-07 Dekalb Genetics Corporation Inbred corn plant 01CSI6 and seeds thereof
US6040497A (en) * 1997-04-03 2000-03-21 Dekalb Genetics Corporation Glyphosate resistant maize lines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6750377B1 (en) 2004-06-15
EP1098965A1 (en) 2001-05-16
ATE429807T1 (en) 2009-05-15
EP1098965B8 (en) 2009-08-19
AU4686199A (en) 2000-01-05
EP2083075A1 (en) 2009-07-29
PT1098965E (en) 2009-07-15
WO1999066034A1 (en) 1999-12-23
DE69940810D1 (en) 2009-06-10
ES2325101T3 (en) 2009-08-25
US20040241860A1 (en) 2004-12-02
DK1098965T3 (en) 2009-08-03
EP1098965A4 (en) 2003-04-23
CA2335142C (en) 2012-04-10
EP1098965B1 (en) 2009-04-29

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