CA2320282C - Environmentally friendly chewing gum bases including polyhydroxyalkanoates - Google Patents
Environmentally friendly chewing gum bases including polyhydroxyalkanoates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2320282C CA2320282C CA002320282A CA2320282A CA2320282C CA 2320282 C CA2320282 C CA 2320282C CA 002320282 A CA002320282 A CA 002320282A CA 2320282 A CA2320282 A CA 2320282A CA 2320282 C CA2320282 C CA 2320282C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chewing gum
- gum base
- polyhydroxyalkanoates
- gum
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229940099371 diacetylated monoglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003082 galactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010514 hydrogenated cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003008 liquid latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/068—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/08—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds of the chewing gum base
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1998/002511 WO1999039588A1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1998-02-09 | Environmentally friendly chewing gum bases including polyhydroxyalkanoates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2320282A1 CA2320282A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
| CA2320282C true CA2320282C (en) | 2003-04-15 |
Family
ID=22266362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002320282A Expired - Fee Related CA2320282C (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1998-02-09 | Environmentally friendly chewing gum bases including polyhydroxyalkanoates |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1054601A4 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU6652398A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2320282C (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999039588A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6803061B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2004-10-12 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Ingestible chewing gum for animals |
| IT1317687B1 (it) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-07-15 | Roberto Cappellari | Gomma da masticare degradabile. |
| US7056542B1 (en) | 2000-01-27 | 2006-06-06 | Fonferra Tech Limited | Gum base |
| ES2190875B1 (es) * | 2001-06-12 | 2005-03-01 | Cafosa Gum, S.A. | Goma base degradable y los chicles obtenidos con las mismas. |
| WO2004028266A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | Gumlink A/S | Biodegradable chewing gum comprising at least one high molecular weight biodegradable polymer |
| FR2850244A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-30 | Roquette Freres | Chewing-gum respectant l'environnement et son procede de fabrication |
| US8268371B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2012-09-18 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Degradable chewing gum |
| AU2007281598B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2011-04-07 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Food product with an encapsulated lecithin material |
| EP3316698B1 (de) * | 2015-07-02 | 2023-03-15 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Kaugummibasis aus erneuerbaren quellen |
| WO2017204755A1 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | Unigum Gida Maddeleri Sanayi Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | A gum base composition |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4048201A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-09-13 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Novel enol esters |
| US4385072A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1983-05-24 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Use of esters of 1-acetyl cyclohexanol in augmenting or enhancing the aroma or taste of foodstuffs |
| US4539209A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1985-09-03 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Food flavoring use of hexynyl alkanoates |
| NL8603073A (nl) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-07-01 | Rijksuniversiteit | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van polyesters door fermentatie; werkwijze voor het bereiden van optisch actieve carbonzuren en esters; polyester omvattende voortbrengselen. |
| JPH03180186A (ja) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-08-06 | Showa Denko Kk | 共重合体およびその製造法 |
| US5225227A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1993-07-06 | Manssur Yalpani | Polyhydroxyalkanoate flavor delivery system |
| US5229158A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1993-07-20 | Manssur Yalpani | Polyhydroxyalkanoate cream substitutes |
| US5580590A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-12-03 | The Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Environmentally friendly chewing gum compositions containing elastic protein-based polymers and method of making it |
| ID23491A (id) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-09-07 | Procter & Gamble | Kopolimer-kopolimer yang dapat dibiodegradasi dan baha-bahan plastik yang terdiri dari kopolimer-kopolimer yang dapat dibiodegradasi |
| RU2144047C1 (ru) * | 1994-01-28 | 2000-01-10 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Биоразлагаемые сополимеры, пластмассовые и впитывающие изделия, содержащие биоразлагаемые сополимеры |
| ZA95627B (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-10-05 | Procter & Gamble | Biodegradable copolymers and plastic articles comprising biodegradable copolymers |
| NL9401703A (nl) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-01 | Rijksuniversiteit | Kauwgom. |
-
1998
- 1998-02-09 AU AU66523/98A patent/AU6652398A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-09 EP EP98908505A patent/EP1054601A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-09 CA CA002320282A patent/CA2320282C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-09 WO PCT/US1998/002511 patent/WO1999039588A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2320282A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
| AU6652398A (en) | 1999-08-23 |
| EP1054601A1 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
| EP1054601A4 (de) | 2004-04-28 |
| WO1999039588A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |