CA2315832C - System for using silence in speech recognition - Google Patents
System for using silence in speech recognition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2315832C CA2315832C CA002315832A CA2315832A CA2315832C CA 2315832 C CA2315832 C CA 2315832C CA 002315832 A CA002315832 A CA 002315832A CA 2315832 A CA2315832 A CA 2315832A CA 2315832 C CA2315832 C CA 2315832C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silence
- prefix tree
- branches
- phoneme
- branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/08—Speech classification or search
- G10L15/18—Speech classification or search using natural language modelling
- G10L15/183—Speech classification or search using natural language modelling using context dependencies, e.g. language models
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/04—Segmentation; Word boundary detection
- G10L15/05—Word boundary detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/08—Speech classification or search
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/08—Speech classification or search
- G10L15/18—Speech classification or search using natural language modelling
- G10L15/183—Speech classification or search using natural language modelling using context dependencies, e.g. language models
- G10L15/187—Phonemic context, e.g. pronunciation rules, phonotactical constraints or phoneme n-grams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/08—Speech classification or search
- G10L2015/085—Methods for reducing search complexity, pruning
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Machine Translation (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/026,841 | 1998-02-20 | ||
| US09/026,841 US6374219B1 (en) | 1997-09-19 | 1998-02-20 | System for using silence in speech recognition |
| PCT/US1999/002803 WO1999042991A1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-09 | System for using silence in speech recognition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2315832A1 CA2315832A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| CA2315832C true CA2315832C (en) | 2004-11-16 |
Family
ID=21834100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002315832A Expired - Fee Related CA2315832C (en) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-09 | System for using silence in speech recognition |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6374219B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1055226B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4414088B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100651957B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1205599C (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2315832C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999042991A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19635754A1 (de) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-05 | Siemens Ag | Sprachverarbeitungssystem und Verfahren zur Sprachverarbeitung |
| US6665640B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2003-12-16 | Phoenix Solutions, Inc. | Interactive speech based learning/training system formulating search queries based on natural language parsing of recognized user queries |
| US7050977B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2006-05-23 | Phoenix Solutions, Inc. | Speech-enabled server for internet website and method |
| US6633846B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2003-10-14 | Phoenix Solutions, Inc. | Distributed realtime speech recognition system |
| US9076448B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2015-07-07 | Nuance Communications, Inc. | Distributed real time speech recognition system |
| US6615172B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2003-09-02 | Phoenix Solutions, Inc. | Intelligent query engine for processing voice based queries |
| US7392185B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2008-06-24 | Phoenix Solutions, Inc. | Speech based learning/training system using semantic decoding |
| US7725307B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2010-05-25 | Phoenix Solutions, Inc. | Query engine for processing voice based queries including semantic decoding |
| US7467089B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2008-12-16 | Roth Daniel L | Combined speech and handwriting recognition |
| US7809574B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2010-10-05 | Voice Signal Technologies Inc. | Word recognition using choice lists |
| US7225130B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2007-05-29 | Voice Signal Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems, and programming for performing speech recognition |
| US7505911B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2009-03-17 | Roth Daniel L | Combined speech recognition and sound recording |
| US7526431B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2009-04-28 | Voice Signal Technologies, Inc. | Speech recognition using ambiguous or phone key spelling and/or filtering |
| US7444286B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2008-10-28 | Roth Daniel L | Speech recognition using re-utterance recognition |
| US7313526B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2007-12-25 | Voice Signal Technologies, Inc. | Speech recognition using selectable recognition modes |
| US20040064315A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | Deisher Michael E. | Acoustic confidence driven front-end preprocessing for speech recognition in adverse environments |
| US7389230B1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2008-06-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for classification of voice signals |
| US9117460B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2015-08-25 | Core Wireless Licensing S.A.R.L. | Detection of end of utterance in speech recognition system |
| US8032374B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2011-10-04 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Method and apparatus for recognizing continuous speech using search space restriction based on phoneme recognition |
| US8165877B2 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2012-04-24 | Microsoft Corporation | Confidence measure generation for speech related searching |
| JP4757936B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-08-24 | Kddi株式会社 | パターン認識方法および装置ならびにパターン認識プログラムおよびその記録媒体 |
| US9224384B2 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2015-12-29 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Histogram based pre-pruning scheme for active HMMS |
| US9514739B2 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2016-12-06 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Phoneme score accelerator |
| US20140365221A1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-12-11 | Novospeech Ltd. | Method and apparatus for speech recognition |
| JP6235280B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-19 | 2017-11-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 音声同時処理装置、方法およびプログラム |
| US8719032B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-06 | Jefferson Audio Video Systems, Inc. | Methods for presenting speech blocks from a plurality of audio input data streams to a user in an interface |
| US10121471B2 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Language model speech endpointing |
| US10134425B1 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Direction-based speech endpointing |
| CN105427870B (zh) * | 2015-12-23 | 2019-08-30 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | 一种针对停顿的语音识别方法和装置 |
| KR102435750B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-14 | 2022-08-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 멀티미디어 장치 및 이를 포함하는 차량, 멀티미디어 장치의 방송 청취 방법 |
| US11893983B2 (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2024-02-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Adding words to a prefix tree for improving speech recognition |
| CN117351963A (zh) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-01-05 | 京东城市(北京)数字科技有限公司 | 用于语音识别的方法、装置、设备和可读介质 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4336421A (en) | 1980-04-08 | 1982-06-22 | Threshold Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for recognizing spoken words |
| US4977599A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1990-12-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Speech recognition employing a set of Markov models that includes Markov models representing transitions to and from silence |
| US4852173A (en) | 1987-10-29 | 1989-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Design and construction of a binary-tree system for language modelling |
| US5159637A (en) | 1988-07-27 | 1992-10-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Speech word recognizing apparatus using information indicative of the relative significance of speech features |
| US5202952A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1993-04-13 | Dragon Systems, Inc. | Large-vocabulary continuous speech prefiltering and processing system |
| DE4130632A1 (de) | 1991-09-14 | 1993-03-18 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Verfahren zum erkennen der gesprochenen woerter in einem sprachsignal |
| SG93215A1 (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 2002-12-17 | British Telecomm | Speech recognition |
| JPH0728487A (ja) * | 1993-03-26 | 1995-01-31 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | 音声認識方法 |
| US5623609A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1997-04-22 | Hal Trust, L.L.C. | Computer system and computer-implemented process for phonology-based automatic speech recognition |
| US5794197A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1998-08-11 | Micrsoft Corporation | Senone tree representation and evaluation |
| ATE208075T1 (de) | 1995-08-18 | 2001-11-15 | Gsbs Dev Corp | Feueralarmsystem |
| GB2305288A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-04-02 | Ibm | Speech recognition system |
| US6076056A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 2000-06-13 | Microsoft Corporation | Speech recognition system for recognizing continuous and isolated speech |
-
1998
- 1998-02-20 US US09/026,841 patent/US6374219B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-09 CN CNB998030759A patent/CN1205599C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-09 KR KR1020007008110A patent/KR100651957B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-09 CA CA002315832A patent/CA2315832C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-09 JP JP2000532846A patent/JP4414088B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-09 WO PCT/US1999/002803 patent/WO1999042991A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-09 EP EP99906851.3A patent/EP1055226B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002504719A (ja) | 2002-02-12 |
| KR20010034367A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
| CN1307715A (zh) | 2001-08-08 |
| CA2315832A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| EP1055226A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
| US6374219B1 (en) | 2002-04-16 |
| WO1999042991A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| JP4414088B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
| CN1205599C (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
| KR100651957B1 (ko) | 2006-12-01 |
| EP1055226B1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20190211 |