CA2304752C - Cellule d'energie servant a catalyser l'hydrogene pour des systemes de conversion d'energie - Google Patents
Cellule d'energie servant a catalyser l'hydrogene pour des systemes de conversion d'energie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2304752C CA2304752C CA002304752A CA2304752A CA2304752C CA 2304752 C CA2304752 C CA 2304752C CA 002304752 A CA002304752 A CA 002304752A CA 2304752 A CA2304752 A CA 2304752A CA 2304752 C CA2304752 C CA 2304752C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- power cell
- heat
- catalyst
- reaction chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0094—Atomic hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
- F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
- F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
- F02C1/05—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly characterised by the type or source of heat, e.g. using nuclear or solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00096—Plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6345197P | 1997-10-29 | 1997-10-29 | |
US60/063,451 | 1997-10-29 | ||
PCT/US1998/022822 WO1999035698A2 (fr) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-10-28 | Cellule d'energie servant a catalyser l'hydrogene pour des systemes de conversion d'energie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2304752A1 CA2304752A1 (fr) | 1999-07-15 |
CA2304752C true CA2304752C (fr) | 2009-07-14 |
Family
ID=22049277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002304752A Expired - Fee Related CA2304752C (fr) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-10-28 | Cellule d'energie servant a catalyser l'hydrogene pour des systemes de conversion d'energie |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1029380A4 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU734961B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2304752C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999035698A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU577588B2 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1988-09-29 | Tendapak Technologies Pty. Limited | Meat product and process |
AP2123A (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2010-05-10 | Black Light Power Inc | Microwave power cell, chemical reactor, and power converter. |
US7188033B2 (en) | 2003-07-21 | 2007-03-06 | Blacklight Power Incorporated | Method and system of computing and rendering the nature of the chemical bond of hydrogen-type molecules and molecular ions |
US7773656B1 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2010-08-10 | Blacklight Power, Inc. | Molecular hydrogen laser |
US7689367B2 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2010-03-30 | Blacklight Power, Inc. | Method and system of computing and rendering the nature of the excited electronic states of atoms and atomic ions |
CN104180708B (zh) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-03-30 | 无锡溥汇机械科技有限公司 | 一种相通容器的液体循环控制系统 |
CN115825763B (zh) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-10-27 | 伟杰科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种电池智能监测系统及其监测方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4081693A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1978-03-28 | Stone Gordon R | Vehicular propulsion system |
US4761349A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-08-02 | University Of Chicago | Solid oxide fuel cell with monolithic core |
CA2095734A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-06-13 | Randell L. Mills | Methodes et dispositifs de transformation de matiere en energie |
JP2951025B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-08 | 1999-09-20 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 小型リン酸型燃料電池の運転方法 |
DE4328379C2 (de) * | 1993-08-24 | 2001-11-29 | Binsmaier Geb Gallin Ast | Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie aus Sonnenenergie |
GB9324101D0 (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1994-01-12 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved manufacture of electrodes |
US5632870A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1997-05-27 | Kucherov; Yan R. | Energy generation apparatus |
BR9608924A (pt) * | 1995-06-06 | 2000-11-21 | Black Light Power Inc | Métodos e estruturas para hidrogênio de baixa energia |
-
1998
- 1998-10-28 EP EP98967045A patent/EP1029380A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-28 CA CA002304752A patent/CA2304752C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-28 WO PCT/US1998/022822 patent/WO1999035698A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-10-28 AU AU36349/99A patent/AU734961B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999035698A9 (fr) | 2000-01-20 |
EP1029380A2 (fr) | 2000-08-23 |
AU3634999A (en) | 1999-07-26 |
CA2304752A1 (fr) | 1999-07-15 |
EP1029380A4 (fr) | 2007-10-17 |
WO1999035698A3 (fr) | 1999-09-16 |
WO1999035698A2 (fr) | 1999-07-15 |
AU734961B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20150253039A1 (en) | Coupled chemical-thermal solar power system and method | |
RU2227348C2 (ru) | Энергетическая система с топливными элементами (варианты) и способ производства электрической энергии данной системой (варианты) | |
JP5372927B2 (ja) | 水を単体ガスに使用箇所で安価かつカーボンフリーに解離して水素関連発電を行う方法と装置 | |
CN101222975B (zh) | 紧凑型重整反应器 | |
Dong et al. | Thermal optimisation of metal hydride reactors for thermal energy storage applications | |
Urbanczyk et al. | HT‐PEM fuel cell system with integrated complex metal hydride storage tank | |
JP2007528976A (ja) | 熱エネルギーを貯蔵する方法及び装置 | |
WO2014200597A2 (fr) | Perfectionnements apportés à un conditionneur de carburant, à une chambre de combustion et à une turbine à gaz | |
Yen et al. | Experimental investigation of 1 kW solid oxide fuel cell system with a natural gas reformer and an exhaust gas burner | |
US20090289457A1 (en) | Hydrogen powered steam turbine | |
WO1995010126A1 (fr) | Conception modulaire d'empilements de piles a combustible d'oxyde solide cpn/reformateur integre | |
CN105347300B (zh) | 一种快速冷启动甲醇制氢机系统 | |
WO2014200601A2 (fr) | Réacteur endothermique de collecteur d'échappement de moteur ainsi que systèmes et procédés associés | |
CN109956450A (zh) | 一种甲醇水即时制氢系统及其制氢方法 | |
CA2304752C (fr) | Cellule d'energie servant a catalyser l'hydrogene pour des systemes de conversion d'energie | |
AU2020389304A1 (en) | Heat generation device, heat utilization system and film-like heat generation element | |
Krieger et al. | Thermodynamic analysis of reversible hydrogenation for heat storage in concentrated solar power plants | |
JP6812252B2 (ja) | 水素製造設備、発電システム及び水素製造方法 | |
Branover et al. | Promising applications of the liquid metal MHD energy conversion technology | |
Masci et al. | The ammonia looping system for mid-temperature thermochemical energy storage | |
JP6071575B2 (ja) | 発電システム | |
CN116097482A (zh) | 季节性能量储存电力装置 | |
WO2006066155A2 (fr) | Production d'hydrogene au moyen d'un cycle thermochimique de separation de l'eau | |
CA2920500A1 (fr) | Dispositif chauffant pour fluide | |
JP2023157722A (ja) | ガスエンジン・コージェネレーション装置およびその運転方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20171030 |