CA2302751A1 - Endothermic cooling agents - Google Patents

Endothermic cooling agents Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2302751A1
CA2302751A1 CA002302751A CA2302751A CA2302751A1 CA 2302751 A1 CA2302751 A1 CA 2302751A1 CA 002302751 A CA002302751 A CA 002302751A CA 2302751 A CA2302751 A CA 2302751A CA 2302751 A1 CA2302751 A1 CA 2302751A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
cooling agents
endothermic cooling
endothermic
heat
reversible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002302751A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2302751C (en
Inventor
Claude Q.C. Hayes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22261559&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2302751(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2302751A1 publication Critical patent/CA2302751A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2302751C publication Critical patent/CA2302751C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/427—Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes
    • H01L23/4275—Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes by melting or evaporation of solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D1/00—Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D1/04—Hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
    • C01D15/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
    • C01D15/08—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D7/00—Carbonates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/16—Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used
    • C09K5/18—Non-reversible chemical reactions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Abstract

An article of manufacture having a heat sink provided with an endothermic agent which is non-reversible and absorbs large quantities of heat.
CA002302751A 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 Endothermic cooling agents Expired - Lifetime CA2302751C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1997/015577 WO1999011455A1 (en) 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 A thermal storage and transfer device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2302751A1 true CA2302751A1 (en) 1999-03-11
CA2302751C CA2302751C (en) 2004-10-12

Family

ID=22261559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002302751A Expired - Lifetime CA2302751C (en) 1997-09-04 1997-09-04 Endothermic cooling agents

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0969964B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE277755T1 (en)
AU (1) AU763447B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9714822A (en)
CA (1) CA2302751C (en)
CZ (1) CZ299714B6 (en)
DE (1) DE69730997T9 (en)
DK (1) DK0969964T4 (en)
ES (1) ES2225984T5 (en)
WO (1) WO1999011455A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9850442B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2017-12-26 ADA-ES, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
US10427096B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2019-10-01 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US10589292B2 (en) 2013-08-16 2020-03-17 ADA-ES, Inc. Method to reduce mercury, acid gas, and particulate emissions
US10730015B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2020-08-04 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US10758863B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2020-09-01 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US10767130B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2020-09-08 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6224784B1 (en) * 1995-09-07 2001-05-01 Claude Q. C. Hayes Heat absorbing temperature control devices and method
US6235216B1 (en) * 1995-09-07 2001-05-22 Claude Q. C. Hayes Heat absorbing temperature control devices and method
ATE504429T1 (en) * 1999-07-14 2011-04-15 Claude Q C Hayes THERMAL CONTROL COMPOSITIONS
US7045077B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2006-05-16 Biolab, Inc. Calcium hypochlorite compositions
CN101643222B (en) * 2008-08-07 2012-03-21 友发化工股份有限公司 Method for purifying potassium hydroxide aqueous solution rich in silicon impurities
ES2362518B1 (en) * 2009-06-16 2012-02-02 Abengoa Solar New Technologies S.A. COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE.
DE102012210238B4 (en) * 2012-06-18 2017-01-12 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Latent heat storage materials based on aluminum sulfate hydrates and their use
ES2877524T3 (en) * 2015-04-20 2021-11-17 Snstech Llc Container closure system
RU2634927C1 (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-08 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Дагестанский государственный технический университет" Device for distributing heat from ree elements, working in mode of intermittent heat release
WO2019159791A1 (en) * 2018-02-16 2019-08-22 タテホ化学工業株式会社 Chemical heat storage material and method for producing same
FR3139381B1 (en) * 2022-09-05 2024-08-09 Univ Bordeaux THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE BASED ON LITHIUM HYDROXIDE

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1879128A (en) † 1929-10-16 1932-09-27 Ernest W Desper Cigarette
US3871684A (en) * 1971-08-02 1975-03-18 Dow Chemical Co Gas generator
US4001126A (en) † 1972-05-17 1977-01-04 Universal Propulsion Co. Heat protective material and method of making the material
DE2233107C3 (en) * 1972-07-06 1979-12-13 Thiokol Chemical Corp., Bristol, Pa. (V.St.A.) Use of copper-II-oxalate or aluminum chloride hexahydrate to cool hot gases
US3973397A (en) † 1973-08-14 1976-08-10 Imperial Metal Industries (Kynoch) Limited Rocket motor with ablative insulating casing liner
DE3006733C2 (en) * 1980-02-22 1986-07-10 Georg Prof.Dr. 8000 München Alefeld Process for harnessing thermal energy
US4446916A (en) * 1981-08-13 1984-05-08 Hayes Claude Q C Heat-absorbing heat sink
GB8310662D0 (en) * 1983-04-20 1983-05-25 Allied Colloids Ltd Exothermic reactions
US4600634A (en) † 1983-07-21 1986-07-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flexible fibrous endothermic sheet material for fire protection
GB2302994B (en) † 1995-07-01 1999-06-09 British Aerospace Thermal and shock resistant data recorder assembly

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10427096B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2019-10-01 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes
US10730015B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2020-08-04 ADA-ES, Inc. Hot-side method and system
US9850442B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2017-12-26 ADA-ES, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
US10465137B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2019-11-05 Ada Es, Inc. Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers
US10758863B2 (en) 2012-04-11 2020-09-01 ADA-ES, Inc. Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery
US10767130B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2020-09-08 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions
US10589292B2 (en) 2013-08-16 2020-03-17 ADA-ES, Inc. Method to reduce mercury, acid gas, and particulate emissions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2225984T5 (en) 2011-06-02
DK0969964T4 (en) 2011-05-09
ATE277755T1 (en) 2004-10-15
DK0969964T3 (en) 2005-01-10
ES2225984T3 (en) 2005-03-16
AU4250297A (en) 1999-03-22
DE69730997T3 (en) 2011-07-21
AU763447B2 (en) 2003-07-24
CZ299714B6 (en) 2008-10-29
WO1999011455A1 (en) 1999-03-11
EP0969964A1 (en) 2000-01-12
EP0969964B1 (en) 2004-09-29
DE69730997T2 (en) 2005-11-17
DE69730997T9 (en) 2012-08-30
DE69730997D1 (en) 2004-11-04
CA2302751C (en) 2004-10-12
EP0969964B2 (en) 2011-01-19
EP0969964A4 (en) 2002-08-14
BR9714822A (en) 2000-08-22
CZ321099A3 (en) 2000-03-15

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Effective date: 20170905