CA2302353A1 - Process for the extraction of metals from ammoniacal solution - Google Patents
Process for the extraction of metals from ammoniacal solution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2302353A1 CA2302353A1 CA002302353A CA2302353A CA2302353A1 CA 2302353 A1 CA2302353 A1 CA 2302353A1 CA 002302353 A CA002302353 A CA 002302353A CA 2302353 A CA2302353 A CA 2302353A CA 2302353 A1 CA2302353 A1 CA 2302353A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- copper
- alkyl
- solvent
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- VPJOGDPLXNTKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoic acid;2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O.CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO VPJOGDPLXNTKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UNJGEWYTCXNJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-1-hydroxyimino-1-phenylheptan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CCCC)C(O)C(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 UNJGEWYTCXNJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940093635 tributyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperonyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 ATTZFSUZZUNHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OMVSWZDEEGIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentadienol diisobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C OMVSWZDEEGIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Pentadecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZILRVYYTFVLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanol-2-caprylat Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)CCC ZZILRVYYTFVLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NCDCLPBOMHPFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC NCDCLPBOMHPFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VARQGBHBYZTYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosan-12-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VARQGBHBYZTYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNSJWDQXCSDHFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-1-hexylurea Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CC)C(=O)NCC HNSJWDQXCSDHFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXXURQRPWATHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(O)=O DXXURQRPWATHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEOLPHGBVSKUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 AEOLPHGBVSKUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVTOMLAMPUXGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)-5,7,7-trimethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCC(CO)C(C)CC(C)(C)C XVTOMLAMPUXGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CROPCLKVTSNPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(N-hydroxy-C-phenylcarbonimidoyl)-4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(C(=NO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CROPCLKVTSNPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEBIIRHMHYYWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 YEBIIRHMHYYWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJBUWTLHZIRBIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 HJBUWTLHZIRBIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWZMVPJGNFUOLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n-hexylhexanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)C(CC)CCCC SWZMVPJGNFUOLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMORVOQOIHISPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(N)=O GMORVOQOIHISPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEBAJFDSHJYDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecan-4-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC(C)C IEBAJFDSHJYDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTSHXGXZNWHRQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4-pentylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C WTSHXGXZNWHRQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CILYKUDMVIRMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-2-(N-hydroxy-C-phenylcarbonimidoyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(C(=NO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CILYKUDMVIRMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHBWOETXANVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexanoyloxybutyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC QHBWOETXANVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDDEFBFJLKPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Heptylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KNDDEFBFJLKPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRRCBRRCKPKZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-diethyldodecane-6,7-dione Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)C(=O)C(CC)CCCC YRRCBRRCKPKZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRKWWBFTYGZTBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(C)=O CRKWWBFTYGZTBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVFJBGFUUKVTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=C(C=CC=C1)NC(OCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)=O)C Chemical compound C1(=C(C=CC=C1)NC(OCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)=O)C KVFJBGFUUKVTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UMVMVEZHMZTUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-Propylene glycol dibenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UMVMVEZHMZTUHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005640 Methyl decanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710199392 TATA-box-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GTVWRXDRKAHEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC GTVWRXDRKAHEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005910 alkyl carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XVKPYHKSXUGUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO XVKPYHKSXUGUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- UXXXZMDJQLPQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)OCC(C)C UXXXZMDJQLPQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052947 chalcocite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CFSSWEQYBLCBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCO CFSSWEQYBLCBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- UIAMCVSNZQYIQS-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleonitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC#N UIAMCVSNZQYIQS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005199 trimethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SZKKNEOUHLFYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC#N SZKKNEOUHLFYNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0065—Leaching or slurrying
- C22B15/0078—Leaching or slurrying with ammoniacal solutions, e.g. ammonium hydroxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/30—Oximes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/306—Ketones or aldehydes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9718123.4A GB9718123D0 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | Process for the extraction of metals from ammoniacal solution |
| GB9718123.4 | 1997-08-28 | ||
| PCT/US1998/017712 WO1999010546A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-08-27 | Process for the extraction of metals from ammoniacal solution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2302353A1 true CA2302353A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
Family
ID=10818089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002302353A Abandoned CA2302353A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-08-27 | Process for the extraction of metals from ammoniacal solution |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1025269A1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2001514324A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20010023382A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU9121698A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9811404A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2302353A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB9718123D0 (es) |
| PE (1) | PE96499A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1999010546A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA987435B (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6231784B1 (en) | 1995-02-16 | 2001-05-15 | Henkel Corporation | Water insoluble composition of an aldoxime extractant and an equilibrium modifier |
| GB9827288D0 (en) | 1998-12-12 | 1999-02-03 | Zeneca Ltd | Composition and process for the extraction of metals |
| GB9914669D0 (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 1999-08-25 | Zeneca Ltd | Composition and process |
| WO2001012589A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-22 | Cognis Corporation | Method for separating copper from iron |
| US7993613B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-08-09 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | More efficient ether modifiers for copper extractant formulations |
| CN104862477B (zh) * | 2009-07-07 | 2017-11-28 | 塞特克技术公司 | 从水溶液中回收金属的方法 |
| US8460623B2 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2013-06-11 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Methods of metal extraction using oximes |
| WO2014144614A2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Cory Pecinovsky | Modified oxime extractant formulation |
| JP6248861B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-19 | 2017-12-20 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 化学増幅レジスト材料及びパターン形成方法 |
| CN108277344B (zh) * | 2018-02-11 | 2022-03-11 | 福建紫金选矿药剂有限公司 | 一种钴湿法工艺中的高效提铜药剂 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3981969A (en) * | 1975-10-15 | 1976-09-21 | Uop Inc. | Pressurized column solvent extraction of nickel from ammoniacal solutions |
| SE420737B (sv) * | 1980-03-18 | 1981-10-26 | Mx Processer Reinhardt | Forfarande for extraktion av koppar ur en ammoniakalisk kopparlosning samt medel for utforande av forfarandet |
| CA1338345C (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1996-05-28 | Gary A. Kordosky | Nickel extraction with oxime extractants |
-
1997
- 1997-08-28 GB GBGB9718123.4A patent/GB9718123D0/en active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-08-18 ZA ZA987435A patent/ZA987435B/xx unknown
- 1998-08-19 PE PE1998000747A patent/PE96499A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-27 JP JP2000507851A patent/JP2001514324A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-27 EP EP98943409A patent/EP1025269A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-27 CA CA002302353A patent/CA2302353A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-27 WO PCT/US1998/017712 patent/WO1999010546A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-27 BR BR9811404-2A patent/BR9811404A/pt unknown
- 1998-08-27 KR KR1020007002022A patent/KR20010023382A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-27 AU AU91216/98A patent/AU9121698A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA987435B (en) | 1999-03-01 |
| BR9811404A (pt) | 2000-08-29 |
| WO1999010546A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
| PE96499A1 (es) | 1999-10-25 |
| JP2001514324A (ja) | 2001-09-11 |
| KR20010023382A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| EP1025269A1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| AU9121698A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
| GB9718123D0 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |