CA2290196A1 - Steerable fluid current powered turbine - Google Patents

Steerable fluid current powered turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2290196A1
CA2290196A1 CA002290196A CA2290196A CA2290196A1 CA 2290196 A1 CA2290196 A1 CA 2290196A1 CA 002290196 A CA002290196 A CA 002290196A CA 2290196 A CA2290196 A CA 2290196A CA 2290196 A1 CA2290196 A1 CA 2290196A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
wind
blades
fluid current
powered turbine
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002290196A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Denis Guay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA002288398A external-priority patent/CA2288398A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002290196A priority Critical patent/CA2290196A1/en
Priority to PCT/CA2000/001155 priority patent/WO2001023757A1/en
Priority to AU75023/00A priority patent/AU7502300A/en
Publication of CA2290196A1 publication Critical patent/CA2290196A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0436Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor
    • F03D3/0472Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield orientation being adaptable to the wind motor
    • F03D3/049Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield orientation being adaptable to the wind motor with converging inlets, i.e. the shield intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/21Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/216Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the anemometer type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

A steerable fluid current powered turbine is disclosed herein. The fluid current powered turbine may be used, for example, to operate in wind. It comprises a base that houses a conventional generator assembly, a rotatable shaft having a plurality of blades fixedly mounted thereto, a cylindrical enclosure having an air inlet and an air outlet, and a steering assembly to position the inlet according to the direction of the wind. The inlet is configured to compress the entering air.
The fluid current powered turbine advantageously includes a current direction detector and a controller to maximize the force of the fluid current impinging the blades.

Description

TITLE OF THE (INVENTION
STEERABLE FLUID CURRENT POWERED TURBINE
FIELD OF THE (INVENTION
The present invention relates to turbines. More specifically, the present invention is concerned with a steerable turbine powered by fluid currents, such as, for example, winds.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various wind turbines used for converting wind energy to a rotary motion, are known. Conventional wind turbines usually include a rotatable shaft, a base or stand to hold up the shaft and a plurality of blades fixedly mounted to the shaft. Under the force of winds, the blades cause the rotation of the shaft and the rotational movement can be transformed in electricity or other form of energies.
In order to maximize the force of the wind onto the blades, the orientation of the shaft can be varied so as to maximize the effective surface of the blades. Conventionally, the shaft and blades assembly is in .a form similar to a wind vane and thus can be self-aligned automatically iin the direction of the dominating wind.
A drawback of such self-aligning wind turbines is that the blades are hit from all sides by the wind and thus are subject to turbulence.
Furthermore, the size of the blades is proportional to the desired amount of energy to produce and are thus often bulky.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved fluid turbine.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the appended drawings:
Figure 1 is a side elevational partly sectional view of a steerable current powered fluid turbine according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a top plan view of the fluid turbine of Figure 1, illustrating the turntable; and Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Figure 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Turning now to the appended Figures 1 to 6, a steerable fluid current powered turbine 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described. For illustration purposes only, the steerable fluid current powered turbine 10 is illustrated herein as a vertical axis wind turbine.
It is to be noted that the appended drawings schematically illustrate the turbine 10.
The wind turbine 10 comprises a base 12 housing a generator assembly 14, a vertical rotatable shaft 16, a plurality of blades 18 fixedly mounted to the shaft 16, a cylindrical enclosure 20, a steering assembly 22 (f=figure 4), a current direction detector 23 and a controller 25.
The base 12 is advantageously in the form of a hollow structure and is configured and sized to host the generator assembly 14, part of the steering assembly 20 and the controller 25. The base 12 also allows the overall height of the wind turbine 10 to be increased.
Turning now more specifically to Figure 1, the generator assembly 14 inclludes a cogwheel 24 and four generators 26 each having a gear 28 rotatably mounted to one of the generators 26. The gears 28 are configured and sized so as to cooperate with the teeth of the cogwheel24.
The generator assembly 14 is also connected to or includes other conventional circuitry for producing electricity from the rotational motion of the shaft 16.
The generators 26 are believed to be well known to a person of ordinary skills in the art and thus will not described in more detail herein.
Although, the generator assembly 14 is described having four generators 14, it is believed within the reach of someone skilled in the ai~t to conceive a generator assembly having less or more generators.
The shaft 16 is fixedly mounted to the cogwheel 24 at the center thereof and includes six pairs of blades 18 (only one blade of each pair being shown in Figure 3). The blades 18 are fixedly mounted to the shaft 14 via a hub 30 secured to the shaft 14 and coaxial thereto.
Although the blades 18 are advantageously hemi-spherical in shape, the wind turbine 10 can be provided with blades having other shapes without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Similarly, the number of blades can also be different.
The cylindrical enclosure 20 is coaxially mounted about 5 the shaft 14. The cylindrical enclosure 20 is sized so as to snugly fit around the blades 18. The enclosure 20 includes a domed roof 31.
The enclosure 20 includes a peripheral fluid inlet 32 and a peripheral fluid outlet 34, each generally extending form the bottom to the top of the enclosure 20 so as to maximize the delivery and the evacuation of fluid, in the form of wind, to and from the blades 18.
More specifically, with reference to Figure 3, the inlet 32 is defined by a lfrst aperture 36 in the enclosure 20 and by two triangular shaped wind barriers 38 and 40 extending outwardly from the enclosure 20. The configuration of the wind barriers 38 an 40 helps decrease turbulence in the aperture 36.
The relative position of the two barriers 38 and 40 and the angles of their inside walls 42 and 44 both create a first wind channel having a gradually decreasing section. This channel helps compress the air before it enl~ers the inlet 32.
As can be seen on Figure 3, the inside walls of the barriers 38 and 40 can optionally be telescopic (see doted line) to provide for an increasE~d delivery of air to the inlet 32.
The outlet 34 is in the form of a second aperture 43 in the enclosure 20 and includes two flaring side walls 46 and 48 that form a second channel for the air, having a gradually increasing section.
Turning now to Figure 5, the steering assembly 22 will now be described in mare detail. The steering assembly 22 includes a turntable 50 and a driving mechanism 52 for rotating the turntable 50 about the shaft 16.
The turntable 50 rests on a plurality of bearings 54 that are positioned in a circular track 56 so as to assist the rotation of the turntable 50 about the shaft 16. Since the cylindrical enclosure 20 is mounted on top of the turntable 50, the inlet 32 position may vary along a 360 degrees radius.
The driving mechanism 52 includes a drive chain (not shown) secured to the peripheral edge of the turntable 50, two opposite gears 58-60 cooperating with the drive chain and a motor 62 for rotating the turntable 50 via the two gears 58 and 60. Mor specifically, the driving mechanism 52 includes two rotatable shafts 64 and 66 for transferring the rotational forcE~ of the motor 62 to both gears 58 and 60. The driving mechanism also includes and inverter, in the form of a gear assembly 68, for inverting the sense of rotation of the gear 60.
It is to be noted that other driving mechanism can also be provided to rotate the turntable 50 without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The steering mechanism 22 is connected to the controller 25 via conventional connecting means, such as, for example, electric wires, and is commanded therefrom.
The wind turbine 10 also advantageously includes a fluid current detector 23, in the form of a wind vane connected to the controller 25 via conventional connecting means. Alternatively, the current detector 23 may be replaced by a receiver configured to upload data from a weather station or satellite.
The controller 25 may take many forms, including a personal computer or an electronic circuitry, programmed so as to receive information from the wind vane and to command the operation of the steering mechanism 22 so as to orient the position of the inlet 32 to maximize the delivery of air therein.
In operation, the wind direction is detected by the wind vane and sent to the controller 25 that energizes the motor 62 of the steering mechanism 52 to position the inlet 32 so as to have a maximum delivery to the blades 18.
The air enters the inlet 32 and pushes on the blades 18 that rotates the shaft 16 and then the cogwheel 24, inducing an electrical current in the four generators 26.
The air is rejected in the atmosphere through the outlet 34.
It is to be noted the inlet 32 is configured and sized so as to maximize the contact of wind on each blade 18 and minimize turbulence. Indeed, the arc length of the first aperture 36 is about the same as the arc length between two adjacent blades 18. The inside wall 44 of the wind barrier 38 also advantageously extend tangentially from the first aperturE~ 36.
It is to be noted that the inlet 32 is also configured and sized so as to compress the air before it contacts the blades.
The steering assembly 52 may advantageously include an emergency brake to stop the blade should certain pre-determined conditions arise.
It is believed within the reach of someone of ordinary skills in the art to modify the wind turbine 10 to operate it in the bottom of the sea, using i:he ocean current as the power fluid.
The fluid powered turbine of the current invention may be used in many applications, such as, for example, electricity generation, water filtration, water pumping, etc.
Although the present invention has been described hereinabove by way of preferred embodiments thereof, it can be modified, without departing from the spirit and nature of the subject invention as defined in the ;appended claims.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A steerable fluid current powered turbine comprising:
a base;
a shaft rotatably mounted to said base;
a generally cylindrical enclosure coaxially mounted about said vertical shaft; said enclosure including peripheral inlet and outlet so positioned as to form a channel through said enclosure; said cylindrical enclosure being rotatable about said vertical shaft; and a plurality of blades mounted to said shaft so as to be substantially positioned in said channel.
CA002290196A 1999-09-29 1999-11-23 Steerable fluid current powered turbine Abandoned CA2290196A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002290196A CA2290196A1 (en) 1999-09-29 1999-11-23 Steerable fluid current powered turbine
PCT/CA2000/001155 WO2001023757A1 (en) 1999-09-29 2000-09-29 Steerable fluid current-powered turbine
AU75023/00A AU7502300A (en) 1999-09-29 2000-09-29 Steerable fluid current-powered turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002288398A CA2288398A1 (en) 1999-09-29 1999-09-29 Turbostatic power generator fluid
CA2,288,398 1999-09-29
CA002290196A CA2290196A1 (en) 1999-09-29 1999-11-23 Steerable fluid current powered turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2290196A1 true CA2290196A1 (en) 2001-03-29

Family

ID=25681299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002290196A Abandoned CA2290196A1 (en) 1999-09-29 1999-11-23 Steerable fluid current powered turbine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7502300A (en)
CA (1) CA2290196A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001023757A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017203073A1 (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-11-30 Cordero García Francisco Automatic energy-recycling booster system

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2413829A (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-09 Andrew Douglas John Buckingham Wind operated turbine.
GB2444557A (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-11 Anthony William Birmingham Wind turbine with funnel inlet
US8513826B2 (en) 2008-06-26 2013-08-20 Ed Mazur Wind turbine
WO2009157914A1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2009-12-30 Ed Mazur Wind turbine
GB2471121A (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-22 Ian Hird Urban vertical axis wind turbine and generator
FR2947306B1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2016-07-29 Ster Gerard Antoine Marie Le DEVICE FOR REALIZING ISOLATION OF HOLLOW BLADES THAT RETURN THE FLUID CURRENT FOR A VERTICAL-AXIS WIND TURBINE OR HYDROLIENNE
BE1019714A3 (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-10-02 Dacus Walter WIND TURBINE WITH VERTICAL AXIS.
FR2977917A1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-18 Bg Photon Solar Vertical axis windmill for generating power, has driving unit that is controlled by control unit in accordance with data supplied by indicating unit for orientation of air input according to direction of wind
CN102979675B (en) * 2011-09-05 2015-03-18 方祖彭 Wind-collecting type housing building group and open-field structure group wind junction generating station and power station
WO2013076317A1 (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-30 Penalba Corpas Miguel Angel Vertical-axis wind turbine
US11118557B2 (en) * 2021-02-15 2021-09-14 Ronald Pierantozzi Centrifugal kinetic power turbine

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BE355391A (en) * 1900-01-01
DE512909C (en) * 1930-11-20 Carl Junge Chimney top
US1471095A (en) * 1921-08-05 1923-10-16 Bonetto Domenico Fluid-motor system
US1677745A (en) * 1925-10-19 1928-07-17 Bonetto Domenico Fluid motor
US4084918A (en) * 1974-08-06 1978-04-18 Turbomachines, Inc. Wind motor rotor having substantially constant pressure and relative velocity for airflow therethrough
US4164382A (en) * 1977-07-27 1979-08-14 General Atomic Company Wind driven power apparatus
US4350900A (en) * 1980-11-10 1982-09-21 Baughman Harold E Wind energy machine
DE3937910A1 (en) * 1989-11-15 1991-05-16 Guenter Ing Grad Krause Wind turbine blade - has hemi-spherical blade cups which can be rotated by governor
US5336933A (en) * 1990-07-16 1994-08-09 Bru-Mel Corporation Fluid-augmented free-vortex power generating apparatus
JPH06221259A (en) * 1990-10-26 1994-08-09 Tatsuya Mikami Altitude difference type wind power generating device
DE29900664U1 (en) * 1999-01-20 1999-06-10 Heinrich, Volker, 22459 Hamburg Wind turbine with vertical rotor axis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017203073A1 (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-11-30 Cordero García Francisco Automatic energy-recycling booster system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7502300A (en) 2001-04-30
WO2001023757A1 (en) 2001-04-05

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