CA2286653A1 - Systeme et procede de delivrance de fluides sursatures en gaz - Google Patents
Systeme et procede de delivrance de fluides sursatures en gaz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2286653A1 CA2286653A1 CA002286653A CA2286653A CA2286653A1 CA 2286653 A1 CA2286653 A1 CA 2286653A1 CA 002286653 A CA002286653 A CA 002286653A CA 2286653 A CA2286653 A CA 2286653A CA 2286653 A1 CA2286653 A1 CA 2286653A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fluid
- exchanger
- pressure
- source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 262
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 213
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 bioreactor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
- B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
- B01F35/2213—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système et un procédé permettant de délivrer un fluide sursaturé en gaz. Ce système comprend un réservoir (12) de fluide, une pompe à fluide (14), une source de gaz (16), un échangeur (18) de gaz haute pression, et un ou plusieurs réseaux de canaux (20) capillaires. Des commandes appropriées, par exemple un manomètre (22) différentiel ou des soupapes à pression différentielle, permettent de maintenir une pression hydrostatique presque constante du fluide à l'intérieur de l'interface (26) gaz-fluide à membrane semi-perméable dudit échangeur de gaz, cette pression étant environ 1 à 20 % supérieure à la pression partielle gazeuse du fluide situé à l'intérieur de l'échangeur de gaz. Le fluide sursaturé en gaz s'écoule depuis l'échangeur de gaz par l'intermédiaire des canaux capillaires, à une vitesse d'écoulement supérieure à 0,05 m/sec, ce qui facilite la délivrance de débits élevés de fluides sursaturés en gaz, sans effet de cavitation.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84090897A | 1997-04-16 | 1997-04-16 | |
US08/840,908 | 1997-04-16 | ||
PCT/US1998/007671 WO1998046340A1 (fr) | 1997-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Systeme et procede de delivrance de fluides sursatures en gaz |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2286653A1 true CA2286653A1 (fr) | 1998-10-22 |
Family
ID=25283547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002286653A Abandoned CA2286653A1 (fr) | 1997-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Systeme et procede de delivrance de fluides sursatures en gaz |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1009518A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001520575A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7467098A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2286653A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998046340A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6607698B1 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 2003-08-19 | Therox, Inc. | Method for generalized extracorporeal support |
US5971368A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-10-26 | Fsi International, Inc. | System to increase the quantity of dissolved gas in a liquid and to maintain the increased quantity of dissolved gas in the liquid until utilized |
US6602467B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2003-08-05 | Therox, Inc. | Apparatus and method for blood oxygenation |
US6235641B1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2001-05-22 | Fsi International Inc. | Method and system to control the concentration of dissolved gas in a liquid |
US6274506B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-08-14 | Fsi International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for dispensing processing fluid toward a substrate surface |
US6406551B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2002-06-18 | Fsi International, Inc. | Method for treating a substrate with heat sensitive agents |
US6890482B2 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2005-05-10 | Therox, Inc. | Apparatus for blood oxygenation |
US6387324B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2002-05-14 | Therox, Inc. | Apparatus and method for blood oxygenation |
US6613280B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2003-09-02 | Therox, Inc. | Disposable cartridge for producing gas-enriched fluids |
JP3814719B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-18 | 2006-08-30 | 株式会社ササクラ | オゾン溶解水の製造方法及び製造装置 |
US8246564B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2012-08-21 | Therox, Inc. | System for enriching a bodily fluid with a gas having automated priming capabilities |
US8192384B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2012-06-05 | Therox, Inc. | System for enriching a bodily fluid with a gas having a dual-function power switch mechanism |
US8636952B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2014-01-28 | Therox, Inc. | System for enriching a bodily fluid with a gas having a removable gas-enrichment device with an information recording element |
RU2454271C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | Владимир Антонович Шутиков | Способ изготовления газовой смеси |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2535837C3 (de) * | 1975-08-12 | 1984-09-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur biologischen Behandlung von Abwasser in einer Kaskade |
US4681119A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1987-07-21 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Method of production and use of microbubble precursors |
US4657756A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1987-04-14 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Microbubble precursors and apparatus for their production and use |
US4442843A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1984-04-17 | Schering, Ag | Microbubble precursors and methods for their production and use |
US5407426A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1995-04-18 | Wayne State University | Method and apparatus for delivering oxygen into blood |
US5599296A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1997-02-04 | Wayne State University | Apparatus and method of delivery of gas-supersaturated liquids |
US4664680A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-05-12 | Atec Inc. | Method and system for enriching oxygen content of water |
US5693017A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1997-12-02 | Wayne State University | Apparatus and method of delivery of gas-supersaturated solutions to a delivery site |
US5569180A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1996-10-29 | Wayne State University | Method for delivering a gas-supersaturated fluid to a gas-depleted site and use thereof |
DE4105726C1 (en) * | 1991-02-23 | 1992-09-17 | Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. 6315 Muecke De Altensen | Glass contg. bio-reactor with improved circulation - comprises mixing nozzle composed of first mixing section for mixing microorganism suspension with gas stream, and second section for further adding suspension for final mixing in third section |
-
1998
- 1998-04-16 CA CA002286653A patent/CA2286653A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-16 WO PCT/US1998/007671 patent/WO1998046340A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-16 JP JP54429098A patent/JP2001520575A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-16 EP EP98922038A patent/EP1009518A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-16 AU AU74670/98A patent/AU7467098A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1009518A1 (fr) | 2000-06-21 |
AU7467098A (en) | 1998-11-11 |
JP2001520575A (ja) | 2001-10-30 |
WO1998046340A1 (fr) | 1998-10-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Discontinued |