CA2272057A1

CA2272057A1 - Paving stone kit

Info

Publication number: CA2272057A1
Application number: CA002272057A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Karl Kortmann
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-11-23
Filing date: 1997-11-21
Publication date: 1998-06-04
Also published as: DE29620462U1; AU5654698A; DE59709524D1; EA000783B1; WO1998023816A1; EP0939850A1; ATE234389T1; EP0939850B1; EA199900489A1

Abstract

A paving stone kit for forming a closed-surface paving stone composite with linear outer delimitations (2, 3, 2', 3') and at least right-angled corners (4, 5) consists of a foundation stone (1) in the form of a regular hexagon, and of filler and/or compensation stones of various forms of contour, which coincide at least in the length of one edge or in at least one corner angle.
The filling and/or compensation stones (1', 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 24') have only corner angles (7, 7') equal to or more than 90~, and have at least one edge, the length of which corresponds to the basic length (8) of the edges of the foundation stone (1), to half a basic length (8'), or to the opening width (9), or a fraction thereof (9', 9'', 9'''), of the foundation stone (1). Upon arranging an obtuse angle (7') in the middle opposite an edge, the length of which is greater than the basic length (8), the edges bordering this edge each have the basic length (8).

Description

v Y

PAVING STONE KIT
The invention relates to a paving stone kit for forming a closed-surface paving stone composite, as described in the introductory portion of claim 1.
In the case of known paving stone kits of this type, a foundation stone, shaped with a hexagonal contour, is used and laid together with corresponding filling and compensation stones for forming a closed-surface paving stone composite.
In spite of the filling and compensation stones that are present, residual surfaces, into which stone parts, cut off from a hexagonal foundation stone, must be inserted so that the paving stone composite fills the whole surface, remain at the linear boundaries of the laid surface. In addition to the high expense associated with the cutting process, these cut-off stone parts, in heavily traveled areas, form a place of danger disadvantageously affecting the endurance and tightness of the composite as a whole.
It is an object of the invention to provide a paving stone kit which, without special stones formed by cutting, enables a closed, sealable paving stone composite to be formed, in which the foundation stones, as well as the filling and compensating stones, are positionally stable even under high punctiform loading and leakproofness is assured for a long time by sealants in the joint region.
Pursuant to the invention, this objective is accomplished by a paving stone kit, with the distinguishing features of claim 1. Reference is made to claims 2 to 21 with regard to further significant developments.
A gapless, combinable paving system is created with the inventive paving stone kit with few filling and compensation stones and the known hexagonal stone and enables a surface area with a linear boundary to be filled rapidly and t completely without cutting work. Due to a load-optimized outline contour of all individuals stones, a composite is created, which offers no points of danger when it is subjected to the load of vehicle wheels rolling in any direction, the paving stone composite, even in its edge regions, being able to adsorb high weight and rolling loads safely without any loosening of the individual stones.
By avoiding acute corner angles in the outline shapes of all paving stones of the kit and by an integrally molded lowering around the edge boundaries of the stones towards the side edge region, the stones, in the laid position, can also adsorb a slight settling of the foundation and a therewith associated inclination, so that material breaks are avoided even when projecting corners are placed under load repeatedly. There are only minimal shifts in the joint region surrounding the adjacent stone, so that the sealing material in the joint remains unaffected. The outline shapes of the individual stones with corner angles equal to or larger than 90°
bring about size relationships, for which the ratio of width to length in each case does not exceed a value of 1 : 1.3. For any size of stone, this optimum geometric ratio forms the basis for a stable paving stone composite, even when the pavement is subjected to high loads.
Such a paving stone system can be subjected to loads in any driving direction, so that the paving stone composite is preferably used as a pavement paving in the area of gas stations, in transshipment areas with container vehicles, loading stations and similar industrial surfaces and reliably seals the substratum. In particular, a pavement paving, consisting essentially of concrete cast in one piece, can be replaced with such a paving stone composite, gap-shaped crack formations and depressions in the pavement being avoided.
Further details and advantages of the invention arise out of the following description and the drawings, which illustrate an example of an inventive pavement stone kit. In the drawings S ' Figure 1 shows a plan view of a foundation stone of the inventive paving stone kit in the form of a regular hexagon, Figures 2 and 3 each show plan views of a filler and compensation stone, formed as a rectangle, Figure 4 shows a plan view of a filler or compensation stone in the form of a pentagon with an obtuse-angled corner, Figure 5 shows a plan view of a filler or compensation stone similar to that of Figure 4 in the form of a pentagon with diverging boundary edges, Figure 6 shows a plan view of a filler or compensation stone in the form of an irregular hexagon consisting of a rectangular and a trapezoidal surface region, Figures 7 and 8 show filler or compensation stones in the form of irregular hexagons, partially with a triangular surface, Figure 9 shows a plan view of a filler or compensation stone in the form of and irregular pentagon and a different boundary edge lengths, Figures 10 to 13 each show sectional representations of a paving stone composite in the region of a laying boundary forming an obtuse-angled corner, Figure 14 shows a sectional representation of a paving stone composite with kits and individuals stones of different foundation stone size, t Figure 1 S shows a plan view of a closed surface paving stone composite in the region of a gas station, Figure 16 shows a plan view of a paving stone composite, closed off on three sides with boundary stones, similar to Figure 1 S, with a central roof profiling, Figure 17 shows a cross-sectional representation of the roof profiling of Figure 16, Figure 18 shows a cross-sectional representation of an individual stone with a roof contour as shown by line I - I in Figure 16, Figure 19 shows a cross-sectional representation of two individual stones, forming the roof contour, as shown by the line II - II in Figure 16, Figure 20 shows a sectional representation of a paving stone composite with several hexagonal foundation stones, which have an angle of slope deviating from l20° in the region of opposite side surfaces, Figure 21 shows a sectional representation, similar to that of Figure 20, with an inclination forming a boundary edge shoulder at the laid area, Figures 22 and 23 show respective individual representations of an inclined foundation stone in a version forming a right inclination and a left inclination, Figure 24 shows a sectional representation of a laid surface with inclined foundation stones and a filler or compensation stone similar to Figure 9, Figures 25 and 26 in each case show individual representations of the filler or compensation stone in a mirror image embodiment, Figure 27 shows a cross-sectional representation of a single stone, similar to Figure 17, with a V-shaped profile, Figure 28 shows a cross-sectional representation of two individual stones with V-shaped profile forming a gutter, Figure 29 shows a plan view of a filler or compensation stone, similar to Figure 5, Figure 30 shows a plan view of a filler or compensation stone, similar to Figure 9, Figure 31 shows a plan view of a paving stone composite with shaped stones leaving an internal opening, Figure 32 shows a plan view, similar to Figure 31, with shaped stones in the internal opening, Figure 33 shows a plan view of the hexagonal stone similar to Figure 22 in a third embodiment, Figure 34 shows a plan view of paving with the hexagonal stones of Figure 33, Figure 35 shows a plan view of paving forming a trough or a tub with regions G and A, r Figure 36 shows a sectional representation along a line III-III in Figure 35 and Figure 37 shows a plan view of paving forming a trough or tub, with a gutter W in the upper side of the stones.
In Figure 1, a foundation stone, labeled 1 as a whole, is shown in the form of a known regular hexagon for a paving stone kit, which is provided with special stones, which are described in greater in the following, for forming a closed-surface paving stone composite (Figures 1 S and 16). Said paving stone composite has linear outer boundaries 2, 3 and 2', 3' and a corner angle 4 of 90° or a corner angle 5, which is greater than 90°. The foundation stone l, with the filler or compensation stones of different outline shapes, forms a paving stone kit 6, which is illustrated diagrammatically in Figures 10 to 13 and for which the individual stones correspond at least in the length of one boundary edge or at least in one of their corner angles.
The filler or compensation stones (Figures 2 to 9), which are formed in accordance with the invention, only have corner angles 7, 7', which are equal or to or larger than 90°, and have at least one edge boundary with a length, which coincides with the basic length 8 of the edges of the foundation stone 1, correspond to half the basic length 8' or to the opening width 9 of the foundation stone. When there is an obtuse-angled corner T centrally opposite a boundary edge, the length of which is greater than the basic length 8, the boundary edges, adj oining this boundary edge, in each case have the basic length 8.
On the basis of these geometric relationships, the inventive paving stone kit 6 is reduced to a minimum of individual stones so that, with low manufacturing and laying expenses, differently contoured, closed paving stone surfaces (Figures 10 to 16) can be filled out optimally and additional cutting work or similar expenses are not required for filling the surface completely. In a size that can be handled advantageously, the foundation stone 1 for this kit has an opening width 9 of more than 300 mm, an optimum grid dimension for producing the stone and for laying it with an opening width of 502 mm being reached. For this, the edge length of the foundation stone is 289.8 mm. For laying the stones, an orientation edge, referring to the hexagonal shape, is indicated in Figures 2 to 9 by a dotted line P.
In Figure 2, a first filler or compensation stone 11 is shown in the form of a rectangle, the one edge length of which corresponds to the basic length 8 and the other edge length of which corresponds to half the opening,width 9'.
The filler or compensation stone of Figure 3 is constructed in a second embodiment as a rectangle 12, the one edge length of which corresponds to half the basic length 8' and other edge length of which corresponds to a quarter of the opening width 9".
A third embodiment of the filler or compensation stone of Figure 4 shows a pentagon 13 with the obtuse-angled corner 7', w-hich lies centrally opposite a boundary edge having the length of the opening width 9, this boundary edge connecting two parallel boundary edges of basic length 8.
In Figure 5 a filler or compensation stone is constructed in a fourth embodiment as a pentagon 15 with an obtuse-angled corner 16, which lies centrally opposite a boundary edge having the length of the opening ~Tidth 9, this opening width 9 connecting two diverging boundary edges of basic length 8.
In Figure 6, the filler or compensation stone is constructed as an irregular hexagon 17 which, by supplementing the foundation stone 1 by two triangular regions, has an outline shape, which is composed of a rectangular surface 18 and of an equilateral trapezoidal surface 19 with a long edge boundary having twice the basic length 8"'.

r In Figure 7, a sixth embodiment of the filler or compensation stone is shown, which is constructed as an irregular hexagon 20 which, by supplementing a foundation stone 1 with one triangular surface on a first right side, has an edge boundary of 1'/2 times the basic length 8", at which an edge boundary with the length of half the opening width 9' adjoins at an angle of 90°.
In an embodiment of Figure 8, the filler or compensation stone is constructed as an irregular hexagon 21 which, by supplementing a foundation stone 1 with a triangular surface, has, on a second left side, an edge boundary of 1'/~ times the basic length 8", at which an edge boundary with the length of half the opening width 9' adjoins at an angle of 90°.
The representation of Figure 9 shows a filler or compensation stone in an eighth embodiment, this stone being constructed as an irregular pentagon 23, for which a first boundary edge with the length of an opening width 9 adjoins at right angles a second boundary edge with a length corresponding to'/4 of the opening width 9"', for which a third boundary edge of basic length 8 adjoins the first boundary edge at an angle of 120°, for which a fourth boundary edge with the length of half the opening width 9' adjoins the second boundary edge at an angle of 90°
and for which the third and fourth boundary edges are connected by a fifth boundary edge, which encloses an angle of 90° with the third boundary edge and an angle of l50° with the fourth boundary edge, the fifth boundary edge having a length corresponding to 1'/z times the basic length of the basic length 8".
In Figures 10 to 13, several examples of laying the above-described individual stones as a paving stone kit 6 are illustrated diagrammatically, a conceivable boundary of a laid contour, with an internal corner 26 and an external corner 27, being shown with a line 25. The embodiment of Figures 10 and 11 represents a respective internal angle 26 of l20°, to which the external angle 27 forms the 360° supplement and, in a similar embodiment in Figures 12 and 13, the internal corner 26' is constructed with an angle of 150°.
Starting out from this boundary, which is specified by the line 25, the individual stone 15 is disposed in Figures 10 and 11 directly in the corner region of line 25, so that the corner, which is adjoined by hexagonal stones 1 in the laid surface, is filled out completely and without gaps by the individual stones 11, 20 and adjoining the stone 15, as well as by the adjacently disposed individual stones. In Figure 11, the individual stone 15, disposed in the region of the inner corner 26, is combined on the inside with the individual stone 13 and, in the opposite region of the outer corner 27, with the individual stone 23 as well as with the rectangular stones 11 and 12. The representations in Figures 12 and 13 show further variations in the region of the boundary corner, a complete filling of the surface being achieved with a different joint picture on either side of line 25 with an angle of 150°.
In Figure 14, a further conceivable laid section is illustrated, for which paving stone kits 6' and 6" are provided, which have individual stones of different surface and which are laid together with a foundation stone 1 having dimensions larger than these individual stones 1, so that the diversity of laying possibilities of the inventive paving stone kit becomes clear. Starting out from the foundation stone 1, the kit 6, 6', 6" can advantageously be provided in each case with a basic length 8 and/or an opening width 9, enlarged two-fold, four-fold, eight-fold etc.
In Figure 15, a closed surface version of the paving stone composite is shown, in which rectangular manhole covers S and gas pumps Z are surrounded full surface with the stones of the paving stone kit 6 in a well-fitting grid. In an appropriate version, an island head K, in front of or behind the gas pump Z, is glued onto the paving stone surface.

The embodiment of Figure 16 shows a three-sided pavement surface) which is bordered by edge stones 28 and on which the respective upper sides of the foundation and filling or compensation stones have a roof contour (Figure 17), which is constructed with an inclination 28, 29'. This roof contour is provided with a roof ridge line 30, which extends along a line connecting two corner points of the respective individual stone 31 (Figure 18) or centrally between two opposite edge boundaries of the foundation stone 1. Likewise, it is conceivable to form the roof contour by individual stones 32, 33, at the side surface 34, 35 of which in each case an angle 36 is provided, which slightly exceeds 90, so that, in the installed position shown (Figure 19), the respective angles of skew 29, 29' are defined by the adjoining side surfaces 34, 35. In Figure 18, the stone 31 is provided at its side surfaces 34' and 35' with the inclination 29", so that stones, adjoining on either side (not shown) continue the roof contour therewith. In Figure 27, the individual stone 31', which has a V-shapes profile with skew angles 29"', is shown. This stone is constructed with a gutter W, which is effective in the laid position as an alternative to the roofing tile 31 (Figure 16, line 30). In Figure 28, two stones 32', 33' are shown, the side surfaces of which, adjoining in the region of line 30', enclose an angle 36', which is slightly less than 90°, so that the gutter W is formed therewith. Further stones can be laid against the rectangular side surface 35" of the stones 32', 33'.
The sectional representations of Figure 19 and 28 moreover make it clear that the respective foundation and filler or compensation stones, at least along an individual edge boundary, have a surface region 38, which is lower than the surface 37 of the stone adjoining on the inside. At the same time, this lower surface region 38 forms a chamfer F to the side surface and a contour transition 38' (radius) to the respective upper side 37. In an appropriate version, all individual stones of the above-described paving stone kits 6, 6' and 6" are constructed all-around with the lowered surface region 38, so that, in the laid position, a uniformly surrounding joint 39 (Figures 19 and 28) is formed, into which a sealant, the details of which are not shown, can be introduced. The directly adjoining side edge in the upper edge region is protected against overloading by vehicle wheels by the contour 38, 38', F
in the region of the lower surface.
In Figure 20, a further conceivable embodiment of a foundation stone 1' is shown, which is provided with a single or two opposite side surfaces 40,41 which enclose with the in each case adjacent side surface 40', 41' and angle 42, 43, which deviates slightly from 120°, in order to form an inclined connecting surface 44. This connecting surface 44 extends, for example, at an angle 45, which deviates from a reference line 46 by an inclination of 2° to 4°.
In Figure 21, several of the inclined foundation stones 1' are shown in a second application, an edge boundary shoulder 44' of the paving stone composite being formed. The individual representations of Figures 22 and 23 shows the stone 1' with its respective corner angles, which arise from the angles 42', 43', 42"
and 43" and make a further variation of the laid pattern possible in the paving stone composite.
The paving stone composite, represented by Figure 24, shows a ninth and tenth embodiment of a filler or compensation stone in the vicinity of the boundary line 25' (Figures 25, 26), this stone being formed as a pentagon 24, 24', similar to that of Figure 9. The stone 24 is provided with a first edge boundary with an opening with 9, adjoining which there is, on the one hand, a second edge boundary with a basic length 8 at an angle of 90° and, on the other, a third edge boundary with one and half times the edge length 8" at an angle of 90°. Adjoining the third edge boundary also at an angle of 90° is a fourth edge boundary of half the opening with 9' and this fourth edge boundary is connected with the second edge boundary over a fifth edge boundary having a basic length 8 (Figure 25). The representation of Figure 26 shows the above-described pentagonal stone 24' in a mirror image embodiment with the same geometric relationships in the region of its angles and edge boundaries.

i f The above described paving stone kit, which can be laid as a full surface, can be improved with respect to its vehicle wheel load carrying capability in the transverse and longitudinal directions by providing adjoining side surfaces 34, 35;
34', 35' of the individual stones with a supporting profilation. In an appropriate version, this supporting profilation is known for a hexagonal stone (German utility patent 94 09 076.9) and can be integrally molded during the production of the above-described individuals stones.
In Figures 29 and 30, individual stones 15' and 23' are shown, the outline contour of which corresponds to that of the stone 15 (Figure 5) and that of the stone 23 (Figure 9). The dimensions of the respective five edge boundaries of these individual stones 1 S' and 23' are varied so that further possibilities of laying are attainable with the basic dimensions of basic length and opening width specified (or parts or multiples thereof). At the same time, the geometric relationships of the paving stone kit 6, as a whole, are retained, so that any surfaces can be filled by structural adaptation during the laying of the individual stones and, for that purpose, the edge boundary dimensions of the individual stones 11, 12, 13, 17, 20 and/or 21 in each case are adapted as special stones.
In Figure 31, a closed surface paving stone composite with a linear outer boundary is shown. In this composite, an internal opening SO for accommodating a manhole cover or a similar installed part (not shown) is provided.
This kit has shaped stones 51, which are fitted to the contour of the internal opening 50 and are constructed as pentagonal stones 52, which only have corner angles equal to or larger than 90°. In the region of a side surface 53, the pentagonal stones are provided with a contour, which forms an arc and goes over, on the one hand, into a contacting surface 54 forming the bisector H of the linear outer boundary of the composite and, on the other, into a contacting surface 55 forming the diagonal D.

In the installed position (Figures 31 and 32), in each case eight pentagonal stones 52 are disposed in such a manner, that a full circle is formed as inner opening 50 with their inwardly directed arched contour. In the region of the two diagonals D towards the corner regions, the contacting surfaces 55 adjoin square filler stones 57, which complete the linear outer boundary. This composite of pentagonal stones 52 and filler stones 57 is exceptionally stable and by appropriately dimensioning the contacting surfaces 54, SS (lengths A, length B in Figure 32), the kit can be adapted to different conditions in an overall paving (Figure 15).
The embodiment of Figure 32 illustrates a supplement to the above-described kit in that this embodiment is provided with arc filler stones 58, which form an asymmetric diminished inner circle R'. These are provided with two side surfaces 59, 60, each forming an arc of a circle which, on the one hand, lie against the contour of the pentagonal stone 52 and, on the other, define the inner circle R' of the inner opening 50'. The shifted middle point M shown illustrates one possibility of disposing the smaller inner circle R' asymmetrically to the inner circle R of the pentagonal stones 52 and, with that, achieving optimum adaptation to the installed part, which is to be integrated in the paving (Figure 15).
In Figure 33, the foundation stone 1", which is provided as a hexagonal stone, is shown in an inclined version similar to Figure 22. The stones 1 "
which are provided as a right or left construction with a corresponding, mirror image contour, can also be laid in pairs (Figure 34), in which case their short side edges L
(dimensions: 0.86 x the basic length 8) lie against one another and the respective other side edges, with a basic length 8, 8' and 8", adj oin the foundation stones of contour 1 or 1' in the paving. The foundation stone 1" has angles of 90° or larger and the side edges, corresponding to the contacting conditions in the paving composite, are provided to width edge lengths corresponding to the basic length 8, so that, building up on this basic length with a size factor of 0.43, 0.5, 0.86, 1.0, 1.5, 1.72, 2.0 etc., an adaptation to the grid dimensions of the paving is attained.

In Figure 35, a plan view shows a paving with partial regions G, A and A'. When this is looked at together with the cross-sectional representation in Figure 36, a built-in inclination N of the partial regions A, A' becomes clear. With that, this kit, together with the regions G and A, forms a trough or tub construction.
The respective stones of a different contour, adjoining in a joint E (shown on a larger scale in Figure 35), are comparable with the pavement shown in Figure 14. In conjunction with Figures 27 and 28, it becomes clear that the side surfaces 34" and/or 35"
can be placed with their inclination 29"' against adjacent stones in such a manner, that a sable supporting composite is achieved in the contacting region of the joint E
and the inclination N of the paved region is formed.
A further possibility of forming a collecting tub or the like on the basis of the kit described above, is shown diagrammatically in Figure 37 in plan view, the gutter W', shown as a broken line, being provided either in the region of the side surfaces 35" of the stones or on their upper surface, as in the case of stone 31'. In a corner region P, the direction of the gutter W is such that, in a partial section D, all stones proceeding in the direction of the gutter W', have a surface contour corresponding to that of the regions 37', these having different dimensions and the gutter W' also being disposed eccentrically. With that, the basic construction of further stone shapes for completing the kit is illustrated.
In the course of the gutter W, the angle P, in the embodiment shown, is, for example, 165°, so that the tub body as a whole is created as a 24-corner body.
Likewise, without additional cutting work, it is conceivable that a closed tub body can be produced with the stone shapes having the inclination 37' (Figure 37).
Foundation stones 1, having the normal shape, can be laid in the region of the respective walls with the inclination A. An extensive adaptation to a circular tub contour can be achieved by constructing the body as a 36-, 48-, 60- etc. corner body, so that, especially with this kit, a foundation for storage reservoirs or the like can be created.

The above-described inclination of the respective surfaces 37' can be dimensioned, for example, in all partial regions A, A' with 30°, so that a closed tub is formed. Likewise, it is conceivable to dimension the inclination N with less than, for example, 10° so that, for example, in one of the partial regions A, a wall for a trough body, fit for vehicular or pedestrian traffic, is formed.
The above-described construction of the tub body can also be created with the kit shown in Figure 14, in which case, at the flat partial region G' of the stone 1, at the periphery in the region of the respective joint E, the stones in each case are provided with the inclined side surfaces 35". This paving scheme is repeated in the region of the joint E'. In the region of the joint E", individual stones with the trough W also lie in contact with one another correspondingly in the interconnection with other stones.

Claims

1. A paving stone kit for forming a closed surface paving stone composite with a linear outer boundary (2, 3, 2', 3') and rectangular or obtuse-angled corners (4, 5), consisting of a foundation stone (1) in the form of a regular hexagon and of filler or compensation stones of different outline shapes, which agree at least in the length of one edge boundary or in at least one corner angle, characterized in that all filler and compensation stones (1', 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 24') only have corner angles (7, 7') equal to or larger than 90° and at least one edge boundary with a length, which coincides with the basic length (8) of the edges of the foundation stone (1), corresponds to half the basic length (8') or coincides with the opening width (9) or a fraction of the opening width (9', 9'', 9''') of the foundation stone (1), in the event that an obtuse-angled corner (7') is disposed centrally opposite a boundary edge, the length of which is greater than the basic length (8), the boundary edges, adjoining this boundary edge, in each case having the basic length (8).

2. The paving stone kit of claim 1, characterized in that a first filler or compensation stone (11) is constructed as a rectangle, the one edge length of which corresponds to the basic length (8) and the other edge length of which corresponds to half the opening width (9').

3. The paving stone kit of claim 1, characterized in that a second filler or compensation stone (12) is constructed as a rectangle, the one edge length of which corresponds to half the basic length (8') and the other edge length of which corresponds to a quarter of the opening width (9'').

4. The paving stone kit of claim 1, characterized in that a third filler or compensation stone (13) is constructed as a pentagon with an obtuse-angled corner (7'), which lies centrally opposite a boundary edge of the length of the opening width (9), this boundary edge connecting two parallel boundary edges of basic length (8).

5. The paving stone kit of claim 1, characterized in that a fourth filler or compensation stone (15) is constructed as a pentagon with an obtuse-angled corner (16), which lies centrally opposite a boundary edge of the length of the opening width (9), this boundary edge connecting two diverging boundary edges of basic length (8).

6. The paving stone kit of claim 1, characterized in that a fifth filler or compensation stone (17) is constructed as an irregular hexagon which, by supplementing a basic stone (1) by two triangular regions, has an outline shape, which is composed of a rectangular surface (18) and of an equilateral trapezoidal surface (19).

7. The paving stone kit of claim 1, characterized in that a sixth filler or compensation stone (20) is constructed as an irregular hexagon (20) which, by supplementing a foundation stone (1) with one triangular surface on a first right side, has an edge boundary of 1 1/2 times the basic length (8"), at which an edge boundary with the length of half the opening width (9') adjoins at an angle of 90°.

8. The paving stone kit of claim 1, characterized in that a seventh filler or compensation stone (21) is constructed as an irregular hexagon which, by supplementing a foundation stone (1) with a triangular surface on a second left side, has an edge boundary of 1 1/2 times the basic length (8"), at which an edge boundary with the length of half the opening width (9') adjoins at an angle of 90°.

9. The paving stone kit of claim 1, characterized in that an eighth filler or compensation stone (23) is constructed as an irregular pentagon, for which a first boundary edge with the length of an opening width (9) adjoins at right angles a second boundary edge with a length corresponding to 3/4 of the opening width (9'''), for which a third boundary edge of basic length (8) adjoins the first boundary edge at an angle of 120°, for which a fourth boundary edge with the length of half the opening width (9') adjoins the second boundary edge at an angle of 90°
and for which the third and fourth boundary edges are connected by a fifth boundary edge, which encloses an angle of 90° with the third boundary edge and an angle of 150° with the fourth boundary edge, the fifth boundary edge having a length corresponding to times the basic length (8").

10. The paving stone kit of claims 1 and 9, characterized in that a ninth filler or compensation stone (24) is constructed as an irregular pentagon, for which a second boundary edge with a basic length (8) adjoins the first boundary edge with the opening width (9) at an angle of 90°, for which a third boundary edge of basic length 1 1/2 times the basic length (8") adjoins the first boundary edge at an angle of 90°, for which a fourth boundary edge with half the opening width (9') adjoins the third boundary edge at an angle of 90° and for which the second and fourth boundary edges are connected by a fifth boundary edge with the basic length (8).

11. The paving stone kit of claim 10, characterized in that a tenth filler and compensation stone (24') has a fifth boundary edge of basic length (8), which is disposed in mirror image fashion to the fifth boundary edge of the stone (24).

12. The paving stone kit of one of the claims 1 to 11, characterized by foundation and filler or compensation stones (1, 1', 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 24') with an upper side, which in cross section has a roof contour (29, 29'), the roof ridge line (30) of which extends along a line connecting two corner points or centrally between two opposite edge boundaries.

13. The paving stone kit of one of the claims 1 to 11, characterized by foundation and filler or compensation stones (1, 1', 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 24') with a single side surface (34, 35) or several side surfaces (34', 35'), which lie opposite to one another and in each case enclose an angle (36), which slightly exceeds 90°, with the underside of the stone (32, 33).

14. The paving stone kit of one of the claims 1 to 13, characterized by a foundation stone (1') with a single side surface (40, 41), which encloses an angle (42, 43; 42', 43'; 42", 43") deviating from 120° with the adjacent side surfaces (40', 41') for forming an inclined connecting surface (44) and/or an edge shoulder (44').

15. The paving stone kit of one of the claims 1 to 14, characterized by foundation and filler or compensation stones (1, 1', 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 24') which, along at least individual edge boundaries, have a surface region (38), which is lower than the surface (37) of the stone (32, 33) adjoining on the inside.

16. The paving stone kit of claim 15, characterized in that the stones have lower surface regions (38) all around.

17. The paving stone kit of one of the claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the foundation, filler andlor compensation stones (1, 1', 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 24') in the closed surface paving stone composite adjoin an edge stone (28) with a lower edge boundary (38).

18. The paving stone of one of the claims 1 to 17, characterized in that, for including a circular installed part into the closed surface of the paving stone composite, the installed part is surrounded by shaped stones (51) with the formation of a linear outer boundary, which are constructed as pentagonal stones (52) only having corner angles equal to or greater than 90° and a side surface (53) with a contour forming an arc of a circle and are supplemented by in each case rectangular stones (57) as filler stones in the corner regions.

19. The paving stone kit of claim 18, characterized in that, in the installed position, in each case eight pentagonal stones (52) form, with their inwardly directed contour in the shape of an arc of a circle, a full circle, which is provided as an internal opening (R), the stones in the region of the side bisector (H) as well as in the region of the plane diagonals (D) lying against one another and in each case one of the filler stones (57) with a square outer contour being used in the corner regions of the outer boundary.

20. The paving stone kit of claim 18 or 19, characterized in that, in the inner opening (50), in each case arc-filling stones (58), forming an asymmetric, smaller inner circle (R'), are arranged side by side and have two side surfaces in the shape of an arc of a circle (59, 60) and two straight side surfaces.

21. The paving stone kit of claim 20, characterized in that the smaller inner circle (R') is asymmetric to the inner circle (R) of the pentagonal stones (52).