CA2259234A1 - Coin discrimination apparatus and method - Google Patents
Coin discrimination apparatus and methodInfo
- Publication number
- CA2259234A1 CA2259234A1 CA002259234A CA2259234A CA2259234A1 CA 2259234 A1 CA2259234 A1 CA 2259234A1 CA 002259234 A CA002259234 A CA 002259234A CA 2259234 A CA2259234 A CA 2259234A CA 2259234 A1 CA2259234 A1 CA 2259234A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- sensor
- coins
- electromagnetic field
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F5/00—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks
- G07F5/24—Coin-actuated mechanisms; Interlocks with change-giving
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
- G07D3/06—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures arranged along a circular path
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/12—Sorting coins by means of stepped deflectors
- G07D3/121—Sorting coins by means of stepped deflectors arranged on inclined paths
- G07D3/123—Sorting coins by means of stepped deflectors arranged on inclined paths the coins being deflected off rails
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/14—Apparatus driven under control of coin-sensing elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D5/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D5/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
- G07D5/08—Testing the magnetic or electric properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D9/00—Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- G07D9/008—Feeding coins from bulk
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Coins (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A coin discrimination apparatus and method is provided. Coins, preferably after cleaning, e.g. using a trommel, are singulated by a coin pickup assembly configured to reduce jamming. A coin rail assists in providing separation between coins as they travel past a sensor. The sensor provides an oscillating electromagnetic field generated on a single sensing core. The oscillating electromagnetic field is composed of one or mare frequency components. The electromagnetic field interacts with a coin, and these interactions are monitored and used to classify the coin according to its physical properties.
All frequency components of the magnetic held are phase-locked to a common reference frequency. The phase relationships between the various frequencies are fixed, and the interaction of each frequency component with the coin can be accurately determined without the need for complicated electrical filters. In one embodiment, a sensor having a core, preferably ferrite, which is curved, such as in a U-shape or in the shape of a section of a torus, and defining a gap, is provided with a wire winding for excitation and/or detection. The sensor can be used for simultaneously obtaining data relating to two or more parameters of a coin or other object, such as size and conductivity of the object. Two or more frequencies can be used to sense core and/or cladding properties. Objects recognized as acceptable coins, using the sensor data, are diverted by a controllable deflecting door, to tubes for delivery to acceptable coin bins.
All frequency components of the magnetic held are phase-locked to a common reference frequency. The phase relationships between the various frequencies are fixed, and the interaction of each frequency component with the coin can be accurately determined without the need for complicated electrical filters. In one embodiment, a sensor having a core, preferably ferrite, which is curved, such as in a U-shape or in the shape of a section of a torus, and defining a gap, is provided with a wire winding for excitation and/or detection. The sensor can be used for simultaneously obtaining data relating to two or more parameters of a coin or other object, such as size and conductivity of the object. Two or more frequencies can be used to sense core and/or cladding properties. Objects recognized as acceptable coins, using the sensor data, are diverted by a controllable deflecting door, to tubes for delivery to acceptable coin bins.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002426462A CA2426462C (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Coin transporter |
CA2426293A CA2426293C (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Coin discrimination apparatus and method |
CA2426411A CA2426411C (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Coin discrimination apparatus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US67263996A | 1996-06-28 | 1996-06-28 | |
US08/672,639 | 1996-06-28 | ||
US80704697A | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | |
US08/807,046 | 1997-02-24 | ||
PCT/US1997/011174 WO1998000813A2 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Coin discrimination apparatus and method |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2426293A Division CA2426293C (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Coin discrimination apparatus and method |
CA002426462A Division CA2426462C (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Coin transporter |
CA2426411A Division CA2426411C (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Coin discrimination apparatus and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2259234A1 true CA2259234A1 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
CA2259234C CA2259234C (en) | 2003-08-12 |
Family
ID=27100793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002259234A Expired - Lifetime CA2259234C (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Coin discrimination apparatus and method |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0956542A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002505770A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1228858A (en) |
AU (2) | AU3792197A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2259234C (en) |
GB (1) | GB2341711B (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ333535A (en) |
WO (2) | WO1998000813A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9036890B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2015-05-19 | Outerwall Inc. | Optical coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
US9443367B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-09-13 | Outerwall Inc. | Digital image coin discrimination for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
EP3316228A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-02 | NCR Corporation | Media infeed metal detection |
Families Citing this family (35)
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---|---|---|---|---|
ES2144964B1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2001-02-01 | Azkoyen Medios De Pago Sa | CURRENCY RETURN FOR COINS OPERATED MACHINES. |
EP1391852B1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2016-02-24 | Crane Payment Innovations, Inc. | Currency acceptors |
SE526494C2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-09-27 | Cashguard Ab | Feeder unit for separating coins |
JP4710328B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社セガ | Medal processing device |
CA2533265C (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2013-07-30 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Medicine supply apparatus and tablet case |
JP2006204495A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Medicine supplier |
JP4396725B2 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2010-01-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Detection device, gyro sensor, and electronic device |
US8706669B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2014-04-22 | Mei, Inc. | Classification using support vector machines and variables selection |
KR100932372B1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-12-16 | 주식회사 디에이테크놀로지 | Coin Inspection System and Its Inspection Method |
KR100956742B1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2010-05-06 | 주식회사 디에이테크놀로지 | Coin Test System |
ITBO20090157A1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-18 | Alberici S P A | COIN DISPENSER DEVICE |
JP5460658B2 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2014-04-02 | エムイーアイ インコーポレーテッド | How to use support vector machine and variable selection |
US8668069B1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-03-11 | Outerwall Inc. | Differential detection coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
US8967361B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2015-03-03 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin counting and sorting machines |
GB2512830B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2017-05-24 | Innovative Tech Ltd | Coin validation apparatus |
US9022841B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2015-05-05 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin counting and/or sorting machines and associated systems and methods |
JP6425878B2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-11-21 | 株式会社日本コンラックス | Coin handling device |
CN104567777B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2017-09-26 | 苏州东南碳制品有限公司 | A kind of carbon brush Thickness sensitivity machine |
US9235945B2 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2016-01-12 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin input apparatuses and associated methods and systems |
CN104036578B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-05-25 | 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 | A kind of coin recognizing method sorter and method |
JP6352124B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2018-07-04 | 株式会社日本コンラックス | Coin processing equipment |
CN104881916B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-05-04 | 深圳市倍量电子有限公司 | Coin cleaning-sorting machine and its separating mechanism |
CN105184968B (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2019-03-01 | 南京中钞长城金融设备有限公司 | A kind of coin sorting mechanism and coin screening technique |
CN105243723B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-03-02 | 苏州少士电子科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Coin sorting device |
CN105243725B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-12-14 | 苏州少士电子科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to give coin method and to coin device based on Coin cleaning-sorting machine |
CN105243724B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-03-02 | 苏州少士电子科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Multifunctional coin cleaning-sorting machine |
US20170270735A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Glory Ltd. | Coin handling apparatus |
CN105957229B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-09-21 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of coin sorter and Coin sorting method |
CN108022359B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2020-05-22 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Coin kicking control method and device of coin sorting machine |
JP2020502441A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2020-01-23 | デーナ、オータモウティヴ、システィムズ、グループ、エルエルシー | Method for determining and predicting ball loss in a ball lamp assembly |
JP6425292B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-11-21 | Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 | Patent application title: COIN STANDING PART FOR MONEY PROCESSING DEVICE AND SELF ACCOUNTING DEVICE PROVIDED WITH THE SAME |
CN107093265A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-25 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | Improve method, device and the banknote access arrangement of deposit cash box banknote discrimination |
CN107918968A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-17 | 广州畅阳电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Coin identifying apparatus and recognition methods |
CN107909707A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-13 | 广州畅阳电子科技有限公司 | A kind of coin recognizing method algorithm and system |
US10816316B2 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-10-27 | Raytheon Company | Inductive sensor device with local analog-to-digital converter |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3680566A (en) * | 1969-09-22 | 1972-08-01 | Micro Magnetic Ind Inc | Bulk coin dispenser |
US3739869A (en) | 1970-01-20 | 1973-06-19 | Petty Geophysical Eng Co | Apparatus for the attenuation of noise from underwater seismic sources |
US4471864A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1984-09-18 | Duane Marshall | Slug rejector |
US4398550A (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1983-08-16 | Standard Change-Makers, Inc. | Coin dispensing mechanism |
JPS599786A (en) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-01-19 | 株式会社湊製作所 | Automatic coin teller equipment |
JPS5927383A (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-13 | 株式会社ユニバ−サル | Selector for learning coin or the like |
US4574824A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-03-11 | Igt | Agitator for coin hopper |
EP0209357B1 (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1992-10-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Universal | Coin pay-out apparatus |
GB8628950D0 (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1987-01-07 | Entersword Ltd | Coin dispensing machines |
JPH0642291Y2 (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1994-11-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Automatic toll collection device |
US4978322A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-12-18 | International Game Technology | Coin wiper for escalator hopper |
ES1015132Y (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-01-01 | Azkoyen Industrial, S.A. | CASE FOR COIN SELECTORS. |
US5131885A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-07-21 | Tetsuo Nakao | Coin separating and counting apparatus |
US5167571A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-12-01 | International Game Technology | Coin handling machine |
US5299673A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1994-04-05 | Tatung Telecom Corporation | Coin receiving mechanism having a foreign object release device |
GB2258333B (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1995-04-05 | Mars Inc | Coin routing gate |
US5326312A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1994-07-05 | Boardwalk Regency Corp. | Coin/token dispensing unit |
US5620079A (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1997-04-15 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin counter/sorter and coupon/voucher dispensing machine and method |
EP0670072A4 (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1998-01-14 | Coinstar Inc | Coupon/voucher dispensing machine and method. |
JP2000506297A (en) | 1996-03-07 | 2000-05-23 | コインスター,インコーポレイテッド | Method and apparatus for conditioning coins prior to discrimination |
-
1997
- 1997-06-27 JP JP50431398A patent/JP2002505770A/en active Pending
- 1997-06-27 AU AU37921/97A patent/AU3792197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-27 WO PCT/US1997/011174 patent/WO1998000813A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-27 NZ NZ333535A patent/NZ333535A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-27 AU AU38789/97A patent/AU3878997A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-27 CN CN 97197440 patent/CN1228858A/en active Pending
- 1997-06-27 CA CA002259234A patent/CA2259234C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-27 WO PCT/US1997/011166 patent/WO1998000814A1/en active Application Filing
- 1997-06-27 EP EP97936020A patent/EP0956542A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-06-27 GB GB9930669A patent/GB2341711B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9036890B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2015-05-19 | Outerwall Inc. | Optical coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
US9443367B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-09-13 | Outerwall Inc. | Digital image coin discrimination for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
EP3316228A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-02 | NCR Corporation | Media infeed metal detection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0956542A4 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
AU3878997A (en) | 1998-01-21 |
GB9930669D0 (en) | 2000-02-16 |
WO1998000813A2 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
WO1998000814A1 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
JP2002505770A (en) | 2002-02-19 |
EP0956542A2 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
NZ333535A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
AU3792197A (en) | 1998-01-21 |
CN1228858A (en) | 1999-09-15 |
GB2341711A (en) | 2000-03-22 |
GB2341711B (en) | 2001-06-06 |
WO1998000813A3 (en) | 1998-04-09 |
CA2259234C (en) | 2003-08-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20170627 |