CA2254446A1 - Apparatus for feeding bunches into a strander or the like - Google Patents

Apparatus for feeding bunches into a strander or the like Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2254446A1
CA2254446A1 CA 2254446 CA2254446A CA2254446A1 CA 2254446 A1 CA2254446 A1 CA 2254446A1 CA 2254446 CA2254446 CA 2254446 CA 2254446 A CA2254446 A CA 2254446A CA 2254446 A1 CA2254446 A1 CA 2254446A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bunch
intermittent
set forth
feeding
supply line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2254446
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Pekka Kokko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Andritz Patentverwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Andritz Patentverwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andritz Patentverwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Andritz Patentverwaltungs GmbH
Publication of CA2254446A1 publication Critical patent/CA2254446A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/002Transporting devices for wood or chips

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an apparatus for feeding untied bunches (1), consisting of a number of roundwood logs or the like, while maintaining a substantially bunched-up condition, in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the bunch, intermittently into a strander (2) or the like. The apparatus includes at least one intermittent feeder (3, 4), mounted on the supply line of the apparatus and adapted to grab a bunch (1) present on the supply line for carrying the same through a fixed distance (a) in the feeding direction of said supply line, and said intermittent feeder (3, 4) being provided with at least one gripper element (5), applying the actual feeding movement to the bunch (1) and compressing the bunch for the duration of its passage crosswise relative to the lengthwise direction of the bunch, for eliminating relative movement between roundwood logs or the like present in the bunch (1) during the course of a passage.

Description

CA 022~4446 1998-11-19 Apparatus for feeding bunches into a strander or the like The present invention relates to an apparatus for feeding untied bunches, 5 consisting of a number of roundwood logs or the like, while maintaining a sub-stantially bunched-up condition, in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the bunch, intermittently into a strander or the like.

There are mechanisms in the prior art, wherein a pusher, equipped with a push 10 plate and applying a force to the end of a bunch, or a conveyor present under-neath a bunch is used for carrying the bunch into a strander. Hence, a problem with the prior known mechanisms is that the bunch does not retain its wholeness or intactness but the logs present therein move relative to each other, the bunch breaking up in its lateral or longitudinal direction. This, in turn, has a conse-15 quence that the capacity of a strander cannot be exploited to full extent.

An object of the invention is to provide an apparatus, whereby a bunch or to befed into a strander or the like is maintained intact and compact as well as possi-ble in order to provide the strander with a degree of loading as high as possible, 20 in other words, the apparatus is supplied with as much timber as possible and as little air as possible.

According to the invention, this object is achieved and an apparatus of the invention is characterized in that said apparatus includes at least one intermittent 25 feeder, mounted on the supply line of the apparatus and adapted to grab a bunch present on the supply line for carrying the same through a fixed distance in the feeding direction of said supply line, and said intermittent feeder beingprovided with at least one gripper element, applying the actual feeding move-ment to the bunch and compressing the bunch for the duration of its passage 30 crosswise relative to the lengthwise direction of the bunch, for eliminating relative movement between roundwood logs or the like present in the bunch during the course of a passage.

CA 022~4446 1998-11-19 In one preferred embodiment of the inventionj the arrangement is such that the apparatus additionally includes a feeding device for feeding a bunch into the range of one or more intermittent feeders.

5 In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the arrangement is such that theapparatus includes at least two intermittent feeders, mounted successively on the supply line of the apparatus. Thus, the arrangement is preferably such that at least the intermittent feeder furthest away from a strander is adapted to be set, independently of other intermittent feeders, for a desired period in a position in 10 which the gripper element or elements of the intermittent feeder remain in anopen position. This is important, especially when there is no continuing flow ofbunches of wood towards a feeding device which carries the bunch further into the operating range of one or more intermittent feeders and, thus, whereby the feeding device does not always contain a bunch ready for feeding. When the 15 intermittent feeder furthest away from a strander is in an open position and there is no bunch in line therewith, a high-speed action can be used to supply this intermittent feeder with a fresh bunch following the preceding one, while at thesame time, the other intermittent feeder or feeders continue the intermittently proceeding feeding action. This makes it possible to have bunches of wood 20 available for feeding into a strander without down-times.

Other preferred evolutions of the invention are set forth in the non-independentclaims.

25 The invention will now be described in more detail by way of an example with reference made to the accompanying drawing, in which:

fig. 1 shows an apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention in a schematic lateral view.
Fig. 2 shows a section along a line ll-ll in fig. 1.

.. ..

CA 022~4446 1998-11-19 Fig. 3 shows a section similar to fig. 2, with the gripper elements of an intermittent feeder in a clamping position thereof.

Fig. 4 shows an apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention in a section similar to fig. 2.

Fig. 5 shows a section similar to fig. 4, with the gripper elements of an intermittent feeder in a clamping position thereof.

Fig. 6 shows the apparatus of figs. 4 and 5 in a lateral view.

Fig. 1 of the drawing depicts in a schematic lateral view an apparatus accordingto one embodiment of the invention for feeding untied bunches 1, consisting of anumber of roundwood logs or the like, while maintaining a bunched-up condition 15 as compact as possible, in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the bunch, intermittently into a strander 2 or the like.

In the exemplary embodiment shown in fig. 1, the apparatus includes two inter-mittent feeders 3, 4, mounted on a common frame structure 12 successively 20 along the apparatus supply line. The feeders 3, 4 are adapted, optionally either one or both together, to grab the bunch 1 present on the supply line for carrying the same through a fixed distance a in the feeding direction of the supply line.The distance a is preferably selected to match a length that can be fed into thestrander 2 at one time. The feeders 3, 4 are shown in a basic position thereof 25 with solid lines. In addition, the left-hand end of the feeders 3, 4 is shown with dashed lines in one of the end positions thereof.

Each of the intermittent feeders 3, 4 is provided with at least one, in fig. 1 with two gripper elements 5, applying the actual feeding movement to the bunch 1 30 and compressing the bunch for the duration of its passge, for eliminating relative movement between roundwood logs or the like present in the bunch 1 during the course of a passage.

.. . . .

CA 022~4446 1998-11-19 In fig. 1, to the right of the intermittent feeders 3, 4 is a loading trough 11, which is supplied with the bunches of wood 1 one bunch at a time and from which trough a feeding device 17 delivers the bunch 1 into the operating range of one or more intermittent feeders 3, 4. By means of the intermittent feeders 3, 4, the 5 bunches 1 proceed forward into the strander 2, shown schematically in the left-hand portion of fig. 1, as required by its operation.

The intermittent feeder 3 furthest away from the strander 2 can be set, independ-ently of the intermittent feeder 4, for a desired period of time in a position, 10 wherein the gripper element 5 remains in an open position. Thus, the pusher 17 can be used for quickly moving a fresh bunch to the back of a preceding bunch present only within the operating range of the intermittent feeder 4, whereafterboth intermittent feeders 3, 4 may continue their action concurrently and together in a controlled manner. It should be appreciated, however, that the intermittent15 feeders 3, 4 can be adapted to be controlled for operating independently of each other, whereby e.g. the upstream intermittent feeder 3 can be controlled in sucha manner that the bunches 1 are set closely one after the other in good order.

In order to secure a continuing wholeness and precise guidance for the bunches, 20 each intermittent feeder 3, 4 is provided with at least two gripper elements 5. The gripper elements 5 are adapted to travel back and forth through the distance a along guides 16 mounted on the frame structure 12. Said feeding movement is achieved by means of hydraulic cylinders 15, one end of the hydraulic cylinder being secured to the solid frame structure 12 of the intermittent feeder 3, 4 and 25 the other end to a frame portion of the gripper element 5.

With the intermittent feeders 3, 4 in a basic position thereof, as depicted withsolid lines in fig. 1, the gripper elements 5 grab the bunch 1, present on the supply line and resting on fixed supports 10, 20 attached to the frame structure30 12 of the apparatus, and lift the bunch 1 and carry it through the distance atowards the strander 2. At the end of a feeding movement, the gripper elements 5 release the bunch 1 back on the fixed supports 10, 20, whereafter the gripper elements 5 return back to the initial position thereof.

. . ~ . ~

CA 022~4446 1998-11-19 The frame portion of a gripper element 5 comprises a lattice structure, which isadapted to travel back and forth through the distance a and which lattice struc-ture includes side beams 6, 7, a lower beam 22, and an upper beam 23. In the embodiment shown in figs. 2 and 3, the gripper element 5 is provided with an 5 upper jaw 8 and a lower jaw 9, said jaws being adapted to travel in a substan- tially vertical direction relative to the lattice structure.

In the exemplary embodiment of figs. 2 and 3, the upper jaw 8 and the lower jaw 9 are constituted by beams, which are movably journalled at the ends thereof to 10 the side beams 6, 7. Furthermore, the lower jaw 9 includes a u-shaped bearing surface 28 for the bunch 1.

In view of operating the upper jaw 8, there is arranged a hydraulic cylinder 13,one end of which is attached to the upper beam 23 and the other end to the 15 upper jaw 8. respectively, in view of operating the lower jaw, there is arranged a hydraulic cylinder 14, one end of which is attached to the lower beam 22 and theother end to the lower jaw 9.

In the exemplary embodiment of figs. 4 and 5, the gripper element 5 is provided 20 with side jaws 18, 19, said jaws being adapted to travel in a substantially horizon-tal direction relative to the lattice structure making up the frame portion of the gripper element 5. Thus, the side jaws 18, 19 are journalled in a per se known fashion to travel within slots made in the upper beam 23 and the lower beam 22.
Both jaws 18, 19 are provided with a u-shaped bearing surface 29 open towards 25 each other for pressing the bunch 1 between said jaws. A schematic lateral view, corresponding to figs. 4 and 5, is depicted in fig. 6.

In view of operating the side jaw 18, there is arranged a hydraulic cylinder 24,one end of which is attached to the side beam 6 and the other end to the side jaw 30 18. Respectively, in view of operating the other side jaw 19, there is arranged a hydraulic cylinder 25, one end of which is attached to the side beam 7 and the other end to the side jaw 19.

CA 022~4446 1998-11-19 The apparatus further includes a number of fixed supports 10, 20, on which the bunch 1 is adapted to be rested for the duration of a return action performed bythe intermittent feeder 3, 4. The fixed supports 10, 20 are constituted by plate-like elements, mounted crosswise along the supply line of the intermittent 5 feeders 3, 4 on the fixed frame structure 12 common to the apparatus. In the solution of figs. 2 and 3, the support plate 10 is designed to include a u-shaped bearing surface 26 and in the solution of figs. 4 and 5, respectively, the support plate 20 is designed to include an oblong bearing surface 27.

10 The gripper elements 5 are adapted to bring the bunch 1 off the fixed supports 10, 20 for the duration of a feeding movement performed by the intermittent feeder 3, 4. Therefore, the u-shaped bearing surface 28 of the lower jaw 9 (figs.
2 and 3) is dimensioned in such a way that, with the lower jaw 9 in its highest position (fig. 3), the bunch 1 only supports itself against the bearing surface 28 15 of the lower jaw 9. In the case of figs. 4 and 5, respectively, the u-shaped bearing surfaces 29, 30 of the side jaws 18, 19 are dimensioned in such a way that, withthe side jaws 18, 19 in a position closesto to each other (fig. 5), the bunch only supports itself against said bearing surfaces 29, 30 of the side jaws 18, 19.

20 The apparatus of the invention operates as follows.

The trough 11, the shape of which matches that of the bunch 1, is supplied with a prepared bunch 1 or a bunch is piled therein, whereafter the gripper elements 5 of the intermittent feeder 3 are set in an open position and the bunch is deliv-25 ered by means of the pusher 17 to a desired position in the intermittent feeder 3.After this, the intermittent feeders 3, 4 advance the bunch through the distance a at a time towards the strander 2.

After the bunch 1 has left the operating range of the intermittent feeder 3, the30 gripper elements 5 of the intermittent feeder 3 are set in an open position and the pusher 17 delivers another bunch to the back of the preceding one, whereafter the gripper elements 5 of the intermittent feeder 3 are set in action again, thetightly successive bunches traveling through the action of the intermittent feeders ...... . ... . .
3, 4 intermittently towards the strander 2, as required by the operation of saidstrander.

Claims (11)

1. An apparatus for feeding untied bunches (1), consisting of a number of roundwood logs or the like, while maintaining a substantially bunched-up condition, in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the bunch, intermittently into a strander (2) or the like, characterized in that said apparatus includes at least one intermittent feeder (3, 4), mounted on the supply line of the apparatus and adapted to grab a bunch (1) present on the supply line for carrying the same through a fixed distance (a) in the feeding direction of said supply line, and said intermittent feeder (3, 4) being provided with at least one gripper element (5),applying the actual feeding movement to the bunch (1) and compressing the bunch for the duration of its passage crosswise relative to the lengthwise direction of the bunch, for eliminating relative movement between roundwood logs or the like present in the bunch (1) during the course of a passage.
2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus includes a feeding device (17) for feeding the bunch (1) into the range of one or more intermittent feeders (3, 4).
3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that each intermittentfeeder (3, 4) is provided with at least two gripper elements (5).
4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus includes at least two intermittent feeders (3, 4), mounted one after the other on the supply line of the apparatus.
5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that the intermittent feeders (3, 4) are adapted to be controlled for operating in unison or independently.
6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that at least the intermittent feeder (3) furthest away from a strander (2) is adapted to be set, independentlyof other intermittent feeders, for a desired period in a position in which the gripper element or elements (5) of the intermittent feeder (3) remain in an openposition.
7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the gripper element (5) is provided with an upper jaw (8) and a lower jaw (9), said jaws being adapted to travel in a substantially vertical direction.
8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the gripper element (5) is provided with side jaws (18, 19), said jaws being adapted to travel in a substantially horizontal direction.
9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus includes a number of fixed supports (10, 20), on which the bunch (1) is adapted to be rested for the furation of a return action performed by the gripper element (5) of the intermittent feeder (3, 4).
10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 9, characterized in that the gripper elements (5) are adapted to bring the bunch (1) off the fixed supports (10, 20) for the duration of a feeding movement performed by the intermittent feeder (3, 4).
11. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device (17) is adapted to push the bunch (1) into the intermittent feeder (3) along a trough (11) having a shape matching that of the bunch.
CA 2254446 1997-12-09 1998-11-19 Apparatus for feeding bunches into a strander or the like Abandoned CA2254446A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI974459A FI103773B (en) 1997-12-09 1997-12-09 A device for feeding bundles to a chipper or the like
FI974459 1997-12-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2254446A1 true CA2254446A1 (en) 1999-06-09

Family

ID=8550082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2254446 Abandoned CA2254446A1 (en) 1997-12-09 1998-11-19 Apparatus for feeding bunches into a strander or the like

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CA (1) CA2254446A1 (en)
DE (1) DE19857016A1 (en)
FI (1) FI103773B (en)
IT (1) IT1303645B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103358343A (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-23 嵊州市圣烈自动化设备有限公司 Full-automatic hey cutter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19857016A1 (en) 1999-07-01
IT1303645B1 (en) 2001-02-21
FI103773B1 (en) 1999-09-30
ITMI982632A1 (en) 1999-06-09
FI974459A (en) 1999-06-10
FI974459A0 (en) 1997-12-09
FI103773B (en) 1999-09-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CZ294099A3 (en) Sawing machine with movable feeder for cutting boards and cutting process
JPS6410428B2 (en)
US5097938A (en) Apparatus for transferring test strips to an examining apparatus
JPS6322298A (en) Guillotine type cutter for laminated material
CA2254446A1 (en) Apparatus for feeding bunches into a strander or the like
EP0835702A1 (en) Apparatus for cutting and shaping steel bars, particularly for reinforcing concrete
YU247579A (en) Supplying gutter for bars and tubes
DE2244144B2 (en) Device for cutting slices from a block of material
EP0124763B1 (en) Device for forcibly inserting furniture mountings
US4249841A (en) Wire picking from a wire bundle
JP2510129B2 (en) Fish processing machine
DE2742159C3 (en) Device for removing a package of sheet material from a default stack and feeding the package to a vibrating table inclined to the horizontal
CA2047600C (en) Rapid-action, anti-jolt edger charger system
DE3016446C2 (en) Device for aiming fish for the head
DE2130795A1 (en) PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR FITTING LONG LOG
US4183272A (en) Mechanism for cutting panels to size
CA2069069A1 (en) Clamping and feeding device for the machining of boles
DE3035777A1 (en) Timber veneer cutter bench feed - has slide transferring trunk from swivelling conveyor plate between conveyor chains
SU1087329A1 (en) Installation for cross-cutting three-length logs
US5370166A (en) Log organizer
DE2232429C3 (en) Device for delimbing and debarking small coniferous wood
JP3261580B2 (en) Automatic injection of mushroom pieces into raw wood and its automatic ejection device
SU1390142A1 (en) Apparatus for reducing measured lengths of wire from random bundle to single-height layer
SU1299783A1 (en) Apparatus for measuring out the lengths of timber cutting in transverse cutting units with longitudinal feed
SU933461A1 (en) Set for treatment of timber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Dead